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Job C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34 C35 C36 C37 C38 C39 C40 C41 C42
OET (OET-RV) If I’ve been happy at the ruin of someone who hated me,
⇔ or been glad because calamity found them,
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
וְ֝הִתְעֹרַ֗רְתִּי
and,exulted
This expression means to consider oneself in a better position than another who has suffered a misfortune. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “or gloated”
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / personification
כִּֽי־מְצָ֥אוֹ רָֽע
that/for/because/then/when overtook,him evil
Job is speaking of evil as if it were a living thing that could have found someone who hated him. Here the word evil has the sense of “misfortune” rather than of moral wrong. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “because he suffered misfortune”
Note 3 topic: writing-oathformula
כִּֽי־מְצָ֥אוֹ רָֽע
that/for/because/then/when overtook,him evil
This is the conclusion of an oath that Job is swearing in this verse. See what you did in 31:25, where Job similarly does not state the second part of the condition in an oath that he is swearing. Alternate translation: “because evil found him, then judges would certainly punish such iniquity” or “because evil found him, then I would certainly deserve punishment”
31:1-40 Job called down curses on himself if he were guilty of the accusations made against him. Except for his mention of idolatry (31:26-27), Job addressed his fidelity to God in terms of the second half of the Ten Commandments, summarized by the command to “love your neighbor as yourself” (Lev 19:18; Rom 13:9).
OET (OET-RV) If I’ve been happy at the ruin of someone who hated me,
⇔ or been glad because calamity found them,
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Greek words that they’re translated from.