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Parallel 2SA 14:11

Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed for doing comparisons of different translations. Click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. The OET segments on this page are still very early looks into the unfinished texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.

BI 2Sa 14:11 ©

Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clearImportance=normal(All still tentative.)

OET (OET-RV)“Please,” she insisted, “may the king ask your God Yahweh to prevent the avenger of blood from increasing the tragedy, so my son won’t be destroyed.”
¶ “As surely as Yahweh lives,” he vowed, “not a hair from your son’s head will fall to the ground.”

OET-LVAnd_she/it_said let_him_remember please the_king DOM YHWH god_your no_increase[fn] the_avenger the_blood to_kill and_not they_will_destroy DOM son_my and_he/it_said [by]_the_life of_YHWH if it_will_fall from_hair son_your ground_to.


14:11 Variant note: מ/הרבית: (x-qere) ’מֵ/הַרְבַּ֞ת’: lemma_m/7235 a n_1.1.0.0 morph_HR/Vhc id_10RKz מֵ/הַרְבַּ֞ת

UHBוַ⁠תֹּאמֶר֩ יִזְכָּר־נָ֨א הַ⁠מֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗י⁠ךָ מ⁠הרבית[fn] גֹּאֵ֤ל הַ⁠דָּם֙ לְ⁠שַׁחֵ֔ת וְ⁠לֹ֥א יַשְׁמִ֖ידוּ אֶת־בְּנִ֑⁠י וַ⁠יֹּ֨אמֶר֙ חַי־יְהוָ֔ה אִם־יִפֹּ֛ל מִ⁠שַּׂעֲרַ֥ת בְּנֵ֖⁠ךְ אָֽרְצָ⁠ה׃
   (va⁠ttoʼmer yizkār-nāʼ ha⁠mmelek ʼet-yhwh ʼₑlohey⁠kā m⁠hrⱱyt goʼēl ha⁠ddām lə⁠shaḩēt və⁠loʼ yashmidū ʼet-bəni⁠y va⁠yyoʼmer ḩay-yhwh ʼim-yipol mi⁠ssaˊₐrat bənē⁠k ʼārəʦā⁠h.)

Key: khaki:verbs, red:negative, blue:Elohim, green:YHWH.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).


Q מֵהַרְבַּ֞ת

BrLXXΚαὶ εἶπε, μνημονευσάτω δὴ ὁ βασιλεὺς τὸν Κύριον Θεὸν αὐτοῦ πληθυνθῆναι ἀγχιστέα τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ διαφθεῖραι, καὶ οὐ μὴ ἐξάρωσι τὸν υἱόν μου· καὶ εἶπε, ζῇ Κύριος, εἶ πεσεῖται ἀπὸ τῆς τριχὸς τοῦ υἱοῦ σου ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν.
   (Kai eipe, mnaʸmoneusatō daʸ ho basileus ton Kurion Theon autou plaʸthunthaʸnai agⱪistea tou haimatos tou diaftheirai, kai ou maʸ exarōsi ton huion mou; kai eipe, zaʸ Kurios, ei peseitai apo taʸs triⱪos tou huiou sou epi taʸn gaʸn. )

BrTrAnd she said, Let now the king remember concerning his Lord God in that the avenger of blood is multiplied to destroy, and let them not take away my son. And he said, As the Lord lives, not a hair of thy son shall fall to the ground.

ULTAnd she said, “Please, let the king remember Yahweh your God, so that the avenger of blood will not increase so as to cause ruin. Then they will not destroy my son.”
¶  And he said, “By the life of Yahweh, the hair of your son will not fall to the ground.”

USTThen the woman said, “Your Majesty, please pray that Yahweh your God will not allow my relative, who wants to get revenge on my son for killing his brother, to be able to do that.”
¶ David replied, “As surely as Yahweh lives, your son will not be harmed at all.”

BSB  § “Please,” she replied, “may the king invoke the LORD your God to prevent the avenger of blood from increasing the devastation, so that my son may not be destroyed!”
§ “As surely as the LORD lives,” he vowed, “not a hair of your son’s head will fall to the ground.”


OEBThen she said, ‘I pray, let the king swear by Jehovah thy God, not to let the avenger of blood destroy and not let them exterminate my son.’ And he said, ‘As Jehovah liveth, not one hair of your son shall fall to the ground.’

WEBBEThen she said, “Please let the king remember the LORD your God, that the avenger of blood destroy not any more, lest they destroy my son.”
¶ He said, “As the LORD lives, not one hair of your son shall fall to the earth.”

WMBB (Same as above)

NETShe replied, “In that case, let the king invoke the name of the Lord your God so that the avenger of blood may not kill! Then they will not destroy my son!” He replied, “As surely as the Lord lives, not a single hair of your son’s head will fall to the ground.”

LSVAnd she says, “Please let the king remember by your God YHWH, that the redeemer of blood does not add to destroy, and they do not destroy my son”; and he says, “YHWH lives; if there falls [even one] hair of your son to the earth.”

FBV“Please, Your Majesty,” the woman continued, “swear by the Lord your God that you will stop the person wanting to avenge the murder from making it worse by killing my son!”
¶ “As the Lord lives,” he promised, “not a single hair from your son's head will fall to the ground.”

T4TThen the woman said, “Your Majesty, please pray that Yahweh your God will not allow my relative, who wants to get revenge on my son for killing [MTY] his brother, to be able to do that.”
¶ David replied, “As surely as Yahweh lives, your son will not be harmed at all. [IDM]

LEBThen she said, “Please may the king remember Yahweh your God, to prevent the increase of blood avengers who kill,[fn] so that they not wipe out my son.” He said, “As Yahweh lives,[fn] surely not one hair shall fall from your son to the ground.”


14:11 Literally “from making numerous the avenger of blood to kill”

14:11 Literally “The life of Yahweh”

BBEThen she said, Let the king keep in mind the Lord your God, so that he who gives punishment for blood may be kept back from further destruction and that no one may send death on my son. And he said, By the living Lord, not a hair of your son's head will come to the earth.

MoffNo Moff 2SA book available

JPSThen said she: 'I pray thee, let the king remember the LORD thy God, that the avenger of blood destroy not any more, lest they destroy my son.' And he said: 'As the LORD liveth, there shall not one hair of thy son fall to the earth.'

ASVThen said she, I pray thee, let the king remember Jehovah thy God, that the avenger of blood destroy not any more, lest they destroy my son. And he said, As Jehovah liveth, there shall not one hair of thy son fall to the earth.

DRAAnd she said: Let the king remember the Lord his God, that the next of kin be not multiplied to take revenge, and that they may not kill my son. And he said: As the Lord liveth, there shall not one hair of thy son fall to the earth.

YLTAnd she saith, 'Let, I pray thee, the king remember by Jehovah thy God, that the redeemer of blood add not to destroy, and they destroy not my son;' and he saith, 'Jehovah liveth; if there doth fall of the hair of thy son to the earth.'

DrbyThen she said, I pray thee, let the king remember Jehovah thy [fn]God, that thou wouldest not suffer the revengers of blood to destroy any more, lest they cut off my son. And he said, [As] Jehovah liveth, there shall not one hair of thy son fall to the earth.


14.11 Elohim

RVThen said she, I pray thee, let the king remember the LORD thy God, that the avenger of blood destroy not any more, lest they destroy my son. And he said, As the LORD liveth, there shalt not one hair of thy son fall to the earth.

WbstrThen said she, I pray thee, let the king remember the LORD thy God, that thou wouldest not suffer the revengers of blood to destroy any more, lest they destroy my son. And he said, As the LORD liveth, there shall not one hair of thy son fall to the earth.

KJB-1769Then said she, I pray thee, let the king remember the LORD thy God, that thou wouldest not suffer the revengers of blood to destroy any more, lest they destroy my son. And he said, As the LORD liveth, there shall not one hair of thy son fall to the earth.[fn]
   (Then said she, I pray thee/you, let the king remember the LORD thy/your God, that thou/you wouldest not suffer the revengers of blood to destroy any more, lest they destroy my son. And he said, As the LORD liveth/lives, there shall not one hair of thy/your son fall to the earth. )


14.11 that…: Heb. that the revenger of blood do not multiply to destroy

KJB-1611[fn]Then said she, I pray thee, let the king remember the LORD thy God, that thou wouldest not suffer the reuengers of blood to destroy any more, lest they destroy my sonne. And he said, As the LORD liueth, there shall not one haire of thy sonne fall to the earth.
   (Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above apart from footnotes)


14:11 Hebr. that the reuenger of blood doe not multiply to destroy.

BshpsThen saide she: I pray thee let the king remember the Lord thy God, that thou wouldest not suffer many reuengers of blood to destroy, lest they slay my sonne. And he aunswered: As the Lorde lyueth, there shal not one heere of thy sonne fall to the earth.
   (Then said she: I pray thee/you let the king remember the Lord thy/your God, that thou/you wouldest not suffer many revengers of blood to destroy, lest they slay my son. And he answered: As the Lord liveth/lives, there shall not one hear of thy/your son fall to the earth.)

GnvaThen said she, I pray thee, let the King remember the Lord thy God, that thou wouldest not suffer many reuengers of blood to destroy, lest they slay my sonne. And he answered, As the Lord liueth, there shall not one heare of thy sonne fall to the earth.
   (Then said she, I pray thee/you, let the King remember the Lord thy/your God, that thou/you wouldest not suffer many revengers of blood to destroy, lest they slay my son. And he answered, As the Lord liveth/lives, there shall not one hear of thy/your son fall to the earth. )

CvdlShe sayde: Let the kynge thynke vpon the LORDE his God, that there be not to many auengers of bloude to destroye, and that they brynge not my sonne to naught. He sayde: As truly as the LORDE lyueth, there shall not one heer of thy sonne fall vpon the earth.
   (She said: Let the king think upon the LORD his God, that there be not to many auengers of blood to destroye, and that they bring not my son to naught. He said: As truly as the LORD liveth/lives, there shall not one hair of thy/your son fall upon the earth.)

WyclAnd sche seide, The kyng haue mynde on his Lord God, and the nexte men of blood to take veniaunce be not multiplied, and `thei schulen not sle my sone. And the kyng seide, The Lord lyueth, for noon of the heeris of thi sone schal falle on the erthe.
   (And she said, The king have mind on his Lord God, and the next men of blood to take veniaunce be not multiplied, and `thei should not slay/kill my sone. And the king said, The Lord liveth/lives, for noon of the hairs of thy/your son shall fall on the earth.)

LuthSie sprach: der König gedenke an den HErr’s, deinen GOtt, daß der Bluträcher nicht zu viel werden, zu verderben, und meinen Sohn nicht vertilgen. Er sprach: So wahr der HErr lebt, es soll kein Haar von deinem Sohn auf die Erde fallen!
   (They/She spoke: the/of_the king gedenke at the LORD’s, deinen God, that the/of_the bloodrächer not to many become, to verderben, and my son not vertilgen. He spoke: So wahr the/of_the LORD lebt, it should kein Haar from your son on the earth fallen!)

ClVgQuæ ait: Recordetur rex Domini Dei sui, ut non multiplicentur proximi sanguinis ad ulciscendum, et nequaquam interficiant filium meum. Qui ait: Vivit Dominus, quia non cadet de capillis filii tui super terram.
   (Quæ he_said: Recordetur king Master of_God sui, as not/no multiplicentur proximi blood to ulciscendum, and nequaquam interficiant son mine. Who he_said: Vivit Master, because not/no cadet about capillis children yours over the_earth/land. )


TSNTyndale Study Notes:

14:11 As surely as the Lord lives: When the woman pressed David for a greater commitment of protection, David responded with this solemn oath (cp. 4:9; 12:5; 15:21; 1 Sam 20:3; 28:10; 29:6).


UTNuW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-oathformula

(Occurrence 0) As Yahweh lives

(Some words not found in UHB: and=she/it_said invoke now the=king DOM YHWH God,your no,increase avenger the,blood to,kill and=not destroyed DOM son,my and=he/it_said he/it_lived YHWH if fall from,hair son,your ground,to )

Often people would make promises and compare how surely they would fulfil their promise to how surely Yahweh is alive. Alternate translation: “I promise you, as surely as Yahweh lives” or “In Yahweh’s name I promise”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / hyperbole

(Occurrence 0) not one hair of your son will fall to the ground

(Some words not found in UHB: and=she/it_said invoke now the=king DOM YHWH God,your no,increase avenger the,blood to,kill and=not destroyed DOM son,my and=he/it_said he/it_lived YHWH if fall from,hair son,your ground,to )

The means that her son will not be harmed, which is exaggerated by saying that he will not lose even a single hair. Alternate translation: “your son will be completely safe”

BI 2Sa 14:11 ©