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Gen 20 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17

OET interlinear GEN 20:18

◄ ← GEN 20:18 ↓ ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. כִּי
    2. 12045
    3. If/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. S
    9. Y-1897
    10. 8394
    2. 12046
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 8395
    1. עָצֹר
    2. 12047
    3. completely (shut up)
    4. -
    5. 6113
    6. S-Vqa
    7. completely_(shut_up)
    8. -
    9. Y-1897
    10. 8396
    1. עָצַר
    2. 12048
    3. he had shut up
    4. -
    5. 6113
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_had_shut_up
    8. -
    9. Y-1897
    10. 8397
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 12049
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1897
    10. 8398
    1. בְּעַד
    2. 12050
    3. behind
    4. -
    5. 1157
    6. S-R
    7. behind
    8. -
    9. Y-1897
    10. 8399
    1. כָּל
    2. 12051
    3. every of
    4. every
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. every_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1897
    10. 8400
    2. 12052
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 8401
    1. רֶחֶם
    2. 12053
    3. womb
    4. -
    5. 7358
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. womb
    8. -
    9. Y-1897
    10. 8402
    1. לְ,בֵית
    2. 12054,12055
    3. of the household of
    4. household
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. of,the_household_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1897
    10. 8403
    1. אֲבִימֶלֶךְ
    2. 12056
    3. of ʼAⱱīmelek
    4. Abimelech's
    5. 40
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Abimelech
    8. -
    9. Person=Abimelech1; Y-1897
    10. 8404
    1. עַל
    2. 12057
    3. on
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-1897
    10. 8405
    2. 12058
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 8406
    1. דְּבַר
    2. 12059
    3. the matter of
    4. -
    5. 1697
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_matter_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1897
    10. 8407
    1. שָׂרָה
    2. 12060
    3. Sārāh
    4. Sarah
    5. 8283
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Sarah
    8. -
    9. Person=Sarah; Y-1897
    10. 8408
    1. אֵשֶׁת
    2. 12061
    3. the wife of
    4. wife
    5. 802
    6. S-Ncfsc
    7. the_wife_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1897
    10. 8409
    1. אַבְרָהָם
    2. 12062
    3. ʼAⱱrāhām
    4. Abraham's
    5. 85
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Abraham
    8. -
    9. Person=Abraham; Y-1897
    10. 8410
    2. 12063
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 8411
    2. 12064
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 8412

OET (OET-LV) If/because completely_(shut_up) YHWH he_had_shut_up behind every_of womb of_the_household_of of_ʼAⱱīmelek on the_matter_of Sārāh the_wife_of ʼAⱱrāhām.

OET (OET-RV) because Yahweh had made every woman in Abimelech’s household barren because of what had been happening to Abraham’s wife, Sarah.

None
uW Translation Notes:

כִּֽי & יְהוָ֔ה

that/for/because/then/when & YHWH

For some languages it may be more natural to begin a new sentence here. Do what is best in your language. Alternate translation: [because previously Yahweh]

Note 1 topic: writing-politeness

עָצֹ֤ר עָצַר֙ & בְּעַ֥ד כָּל־רֶ֖חֶם לְ⁠בֵ֣ית אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ

to_close he_closed & behind all/each/any/every wombs of,the_household_of ʼAⱱīmelek

Consider again how often you need to use the honorific title “King” with Abimelech’s name in this chapter in your language.

עַל־דְּבַ֥ר

on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in message/matter_of

Alternate translation: [on account of] or [to punish him for taking]

Note 2 topic: translate-versebridge

שָׂרָ֖ה אֵ֥שֶׁת אַבְרָהָֽם

Sārāh wife_of ʼAⱱrāhām's

For some languages, it may be more natural to change the order of the clauses in this sentence (which begins in verse 17) and say, “Before this, Yahweh had completely closed up every womb in the household of King Abimelech because he had taken Abraham’s wife Sarah. Then Abraham prayed …” If the order is changed, it will be necessary to combine these two verses and to put the verse numbers “17-18” in front of the sentence. Some translation teams have decided that they will never combine verses like that. Other teams have decided that occasionally it is acceptable to do that if it makes the meaning clearer.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. If/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 12045
    6. S-C
    8. S
    9. Y-1897
    10. 8394
    1. completely (shut up)
    2. -
    3. 5986
    5. 12047
    6. S-Vqa
    8. -
    9. Y-1897
    10. 8396
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3354
    5. 12049
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1897
    10. 8398
    1. he had shut up
    2. -
    3. 5986
    5. 12048
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1897
    10. 8397
    1. behind
    2. -
    3. 1111
    5. 12050
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1897
    10. 8399
    1. every of
    2. every
    3. 3671
    5. 12051
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1897
    10. 8400
    1. womb
    2. -
    3. 7171
    5. 12053
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1897
    10. 8402
    1. of the household of
    2. household
    3. 3705,1094
    5. 12054,12055
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1897
    10. 8403
    1. of ʼAⱱīmelek
    2. Abimelech's
    3. 67
    5. 12056
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Abimelech1; Y-1897
    10. 8404
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 12057
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1897
    10. 8405
    1. the matter of
    2. -
    3. 1726
    5. 12059
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1897
    10. 8407
    1. Sārāh
    2. Sarah
    3. 8122
    5. 12060
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Sarah; Y-1897
    10. 8408
    1. the wife of
    2. wife
    3. 290
    5. 12061
    6. S-Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1897
    10. 8409
    1. ʼAⱱrāhām
    2. Abraham's
    3. 451
    5. 12062
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Abraham; Y-1897
    10. 8410

OET (OET-LV) If/because completely_(shut_up) YHWH he_had_shut_up behind every_of womb of_the_household_of of_ʼAⱱīmelek on the_matter_of Sārāh the_wife_of ʼAⱱrāhām.

OET (OET-RV) because Yahweh had made every woman in Abimelech’s household barren because of what had been happening to Abraham’s wife, Sarah.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← GEN 20:18 ↑ ► ║ ©