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Isa 24 V1 V2 V3 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23

OET interlinear ISA 24:4

◄ ← ISA 24:4 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. אָבְלָה
    2. 415745
    3. It has dried up
    4. dried
    5. 56
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    7. it_has_dried_up
    8. S
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 290395
    1. נָבְלָה
    2. 415746
    3. it has withered
    4. -
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    7. it_has_withered
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 290396
    1. הָ,אָרֶץ
    2. 415747,415748
    3. the earth/land
    4. -
    5. 776
    6. S-Td,Ncbsa
    7. the=earth/land
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 290397
    1. אֻמְלְלָה
    2. 415749
    3. it has languished
    4. -
    5. 535
    6. V-VKp3fs
    7. it_has_languished
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 290398
    1. נָבְלָה
    2. 415750
    3. it has withered
    4. -
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    7. it_has_withered
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 290399
    1. תֵּבֵל
    2. 415751
    3. +the world
    4. world
    5. 8398
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. [the]_world
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 290400
    1. אֻמְלָלוּ
    2. 415752
    3. they have languished
    4. -
    5. 535
    6. V-VKp3cp
    7. they_have_languished
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 290401
    1. מְרוֹם
    2. 415753
    3. the noble[s] of
    4. -
    5. 4791
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_noble[s]_of
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 290402
    1. עַם
    2. 415754
    3. of the people of
    4. people
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. of_the_people_of
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 290403
    2. 415755
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 290404
    1. הָ,אָרֶץ
    2. 415756,415757
    3. the earth/land
    4. -
    5. 776
    6. S-Td,Ncbsa
    7. the=earth/land
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 290405
    2. 415758
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 290406

OET (OET-LV) It_has_dried_up it_has_withered the_earth/land it_has_languished it_has_withered the_world the_noble[s]_of they_have_languished of_the_people_of the_earth/land.

OET (OET-RV) The land has dried up and everything has withered.
 ⇔  ≈ The world has declined and withered.
 ⇔  ≈ Its prominent people declined as well.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

אָבְלָ֤ה נָֽבְלָה֙ הָ⁠אָ֔רֶץ

dries_up withers the=earth/land

Isaiah is speaking of the earth as if it were a living thing that could mourn. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [The vegetation of the earth mourns and withers]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

אֻמְלְלָ֥ה נָבְלָ֖ה תֵּבֵ֑ל

languishes withers world

Isaiah is speaking of the world as if it were a living thing that could become enfeebled and wither. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [The world itself weakens and withers]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

אֻמְלְלָ֥ה & תֵּבֵ֑ל

languishes & world

The expression The world is enfeebled is a passive verbal form. If it would be unnatural to use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. If you need to say who does the action, the context indicates that it is Yahweh. Alternate translation: [The world weakens]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

אֻמְלָ֖לוּ

languish

The expression They are enfeebled is a passive verbal form. If it would be unnatural to use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. If you need to say who does the action, the context indicates that it is Yahweh. Alternate translation: [Yahweh has enfeebled them]

Note 5 topic: writing-pronouns

אֻמְלָ֖לוּ

languish

The pronoun They refers to the most important people of the earth, as the following phrase clarifies. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [The leaders are enfeebled]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / nominaladj

מְר֥וֹם עַם הָ⁠אָֽרֶץ

exalted_of people the=earth/land

Isaiah is using the adjective height as a noun to mean the most important or exalted people. Your language may use adjectives in the same way. If not, you can translate this adjective with an equivalent phrase. Alternate translation: [the most exalted ones of the people of the earth]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. It has dried up
    2. dried
    3. 625
    5. 415745
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    8. S
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 290395
    1. it has withered
    2. -
    3. 5110
    5. 415746
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 290396
    1. the earth/land
    2. -
    3. 1893,422
    5. 415747,415748
    6. S-Td,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 290397
    1. it has languished
    2. -
    3. 681
    5. 415749
    6. V-VKp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 290398
    1. it has withered
    2. -
    3. 5110
    5. 415750
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 290399
    1. +the world
    2. world
    3. 8258
    5. 415751
    6. S-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 290400
    1. the noble[s] of
    2. -
    3. 4758
    5. 415753
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 290402
    1. they have languished
    2. -
    3. 681
    5. 415752
    6. V-VKp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 290401
    1. of the people of
    2. people
    3. 5847
    5. 415754
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 290403
    1. the earth/land
    2. -
    3. 1893,422
    5. 415756,415757
    6. S-Td,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 290405

OET (OET-LV) It_has_dried_up it_has_withered the_earth/land it_has_languished it_has_withered the_world the_noble[s]_of they_have_languished of_the_people_of the_earth/land.

OET (OET-RV) The land has dried up and everything has withered.
 ⇔  ≈ The world has declined and withered.
 ⇔  ≈ Its prominent people declined as well.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← ISA 24:4 ↑ → ► ║ ©