OET interlinear ISA 24:19

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / reduplication

רֹ֥עָה הִֽתְרֹעֲעָ֖ה הָ⁠אָ֑רֶץ

to_be_broken_up she_is_broken_up the=earth/land

Isaiah is repeating forms of the verb shattered in order to intensify his expression of the idea that it conveys. If your language can repeat words for intensification, it would be appropriate to do that here in your translation. If not, your language may have another way of expressing the intensification. Alternate translation: [The earth is utterly shattered]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

הִֽתְרֹעֲעָ֖ה הָ⁠אָ֑רֶץ

she_is_broken_up the=earth/land

The expression the earth is shattered is a passive verbal form. If it would be unnatural to use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. If you need to say who does the action, the context indicates that it is God. Alternate translation: [God utterly shatters the earth]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / reduplication

פּ֤וֹר הִֽתְפּוֹרְרָה֙ אֶ֔רֶץ

to_be_split_asunder torn_asunder earth/land

Isaiah is repeating forms of the verb broken in order to intensify his expression of the idea that it conveys. If your language can repeat words for intensification, it would be appropriate to do that here in your translation. If not, your language may have another way of expressing the intensification. Alternate translation: [the earth is completely broken apart]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

הִֽתְפּוֹרְרָה֙ אֶ֔רֶץ

torn_asunder earth/land

The expression the earth is broken is a passive verbal form. If it would be unnatural to use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. If you need to say who does the action, the context indicates that it is God. Alternate translation: [the earth breaks apart]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / reduplication

מ֥וֹט הִֽתְמוֹטְטָ֖ה אָֽרֶץ

to_be_shaken she_is_shaken earth

Isaiah is repeating forms of the verb shaken in order to intensify his expression of the idea that it conveys. If your language can repeat words for intensification, it would be appropriate to do that here in your translation. If not, your language may have another way of expressing the intensification. Alternate translation: [the earth shakes and shakes]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

הִֽתְמוֹטְטָ֖ה אָֽרֶץ

she_is_shaken earth

The expression the earth is shaken is a passive verbal form. If it would be unnatural to use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. If you need to say who does the action, the context indicates that it is God. Alternate translation: [the earth shakes]