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OET interlinear MAT 14:31

◄ ← MAT 14:31 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. εὐθέως
    2. eutheōs
    3. immediately
    4. Immediately
    5. 21120
    6. D·······
    7. immediately
    8. immediately
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 9864
    1. Δέ
    2. de
    3. And
    4. -
    5. 11610
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. Y32
    11. 9865
    1. ὁ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 9866
    1. Ἰησοῦς
    2. iēsous
    3. Yaʸsous
    4. -
    5. 24240
    6. N····NMS
    7. Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa)
    8. Jesus
    9. UN
    10. Person=Jesus; Y32; F9868; F9875; F9884; F9898; F9904; F9907; F9908; F9931; F9946
    11. 9867
    1. ἐκτείνας
    2. ekteinō
    3. having stretched out
    4. stretched out
    5. 16140
    6. VPAA·NMS
    7. ˓having˒ stretched_out
    8. ˓having˒ stretched_out
    9. -
    10. Y32; R9867; Person=Jesus
    11. 9868
    1. τήν
    2. ho
    3. his
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AFS
    7. his
    8. his
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 9869
    1. χεῖρα
    2. χeir
    3. hand
    4. hand
    5. 54950
    6. N····AFS
    7. hand
    8. hand
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 9870
    1. ἐπελάβετο
    2. epilambanō
    3. took hold
    4. took hold
    5. 19490
    6. VIAM3··S
    7. took_hold
    8. took_hold
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 9871
    1. αὐτοῦ
    2. autos
    3. of him
    4. his of
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GMS
    7. ˱of˲ him
    8. ˱of˲ him
    9. -
    10. Y32; R9836
    11. 9872
    1. ἐπελάβετο
    2. epilambanō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 19490
    6. VIAM3··S
    7. took_hold
    8. took_hold
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 9873
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 9874
    1. λέγει
    2. legō
    3. is saying
    4. said is
    5. 30040
    6. VIPA3··S
    7. ˓is˒ saying
    8. ˓is˒ saying
    9. -
    10. Y32; R9867; Person=Jesus
    11. 9875
    1. αὐτῷ
    2. autos
    3. to him
    4. to him
    5. 8460
    6. R···3DMS
    7. ˱to˲ him
    8. ˱to˲ him
    9. -
    10. Y32; R9836
    11. 9876
    1. Ὀλιγόπιστε
    2. oligopistos
    3. Little faith one
    4. faith
    5. 36400
    6. S····VMS
    7. little_faith ‹one›
    8. little_faith ‹one›
    9. D
    10. Y32; F9880
    11. 9877
    1. εἰς
    2. eis
    3. because/for
    4. -
    5. 15190
    6. P·······
    7. for
    8. for
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 9878
    1. τί
    2. ti
    3. why
    4. Why
    5. 50845
    6. D·······
    7. why
    8. why
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 9879
    1. ἐδίστασας
    2. distazō
    3. you doubted
    4. you doubt
    5. 13650
    6. VIAA2··S
    7. ˱you˲ doubted
    8. ˱you˲ doubted
    9. -
    10. Y32; R9877
    11. 9880

OET (OET-LV) And immediately the Yaʸsous having_stretched_out his hand, took_hold of_him and is_saying to_him:
Little_faith one, because/for why you_doubted?

OET (OET-RV) Immediately, Yeshua stretched out his hand and took hold of Peter and said to him, “Your faith is weak. Why did you doubt?”

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 14:22–36: Jesus walked on the water

In this section, Jesus showed that he has power over nature and sickness. When the disciples were in a boat during a storm, Jesus walked on the surface of the lake, and he calmed the storm. This caused the disciples to believe that Jesus was the Son of God, which was a title that the Jews used for the Christ. When they arrived at the shore, Jesus also healed many sick people.

Here are some other possible headings for this section:

Walking on Water (NET)

Jesus walks on top of water

Jesus showed his power over nature/creation

There are parallel passages for this section in Mark 6:45–56 and John 6:15–21.

14:31a

Immediately Jesus reached out His hand and took hold of Peter.

Immediately Jesus reached out His hand: In some languages, it is not necessary to include the phrase His hand because that is understood by the verb reached.

The verb reached out is translated as “stretched out” in 12:13.

Here are some other ways to translate this clause:

Jesus immediately stretched out his hand

Jesus quickly extended his hand

At once Jesus reached out (GNT)

and took hold of Peter: The verb took hold indicates that Jesus grabbed Peter and kept him from sinking.

Here are some other ways to translate this phrase:

grabbed hold of him (GNT)

caught him (JBP)

grabbed him and pulled him up

14:31b

“You of little faith,” He said, “why did you doubt?”

You of little faith: This phrase is the translation of one Greek word. Jesus used this word to describe Peter and rebuke him. He spoke directly to Peter.

If it is not natural in your language to speak directly to a person and at the same time describe and rebuke him, you may use a complete clause. For example:

You have so little faith (NJB)

Your faith is small (NCV)

You do not trust in me enough.

In some languages, it may be more natural to translate this rebuke as a rhetorical question. For example:

Why is your faith in me so little/weak/lacking?

The plural form of this word occurs in 6:30d and 8:26a.

why did you doubt?: This is a rhetorical question. It is a mild rebuke. Jesus was rebuking Peter for doubting.

Here are some other ways to translate this rebuke:

Translate this rebuke in a way that is natural in your language.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-words-phrases

δὲ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: εὐθέως Δέ ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐκτείνας τήν χεῖρα ἐπελάβετο αὐτοῦ καί λέγει αὐτῷ Ὀλιγόπιστε εἰς τί ἐδίστασας)

Here, the word But introduces the next thing that happened. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a word or phrase that introduces the next event, or you could leave But untranslated. Alternate translation: [Then]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ἐπελάβετο αὐτοῦ

took_hold ˱of˲_him

Matthew implies that Jesus grabbed Peter and lifted him up out of the water. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [took hold of him and lifted him up]

Note 3 topic: translate-tense

λέγει

˓is˒_saying

To call attention to a development in the story, Matthew uses the present tense in past narration. If it would not be natural to do that in your language, you could use the past tense in your translation. Alternate translation: [said]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

ὀλιγόπιστε

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: εὐθέως Δέ ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐκτείνας τήν χεῖρα ἐπελάβετο αὐτοῦ καί λέγει αὐτῷ Ὀλιγόπιστε εἰς τί ἐδίστασας)

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of faith, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [You who believe so little]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

εἰς τί ἐδίστασας

for why ˱you˲_doubted

Jesus is using the question form to rebuke Peter for doubting. If you would not use the question form for this purpose in your language, you could translate this as a statement or an exclamation. Alternate translation: [you should not have doubted.] or [you never should have doubted!]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

εἰς τί ἐδίστασας

for why ˱you˲_doubted

Here Jesus implies that Peter doubted whether Jesus could really enable him to walk on the water and keep him from sinking. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [why did you doubt that I could keep you from sinking]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. And
    2. -
    3. 11610
    4. S
    5. de
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. Y32
    11. 9865
    1. immediately
    2. Immediately
    3. 21120
    4. eutheōs
    5. D-·······
    6. immediately
    7. immediately
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 9864
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····NMS
    6. ¬the
    7. ¬the
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 9866
    1. Yaʸsous
    2. -
    3. 24240
    4. UN
    5. iēsous
    6. N-····NMS
    7. Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa)
    8. Jesus
    9. UN
    10. Person=Jesus; Y32; F9868; F9875; F9884; F9898; F9904; F9907; F9908; F9931; F9946
    11. 9867
    1. having stretched out
    2. stretched out
    3. 16140
    4. ekteinō
    5. V-PAA·NMS
    6. ˓having˒ stretched_out
    7. ˓having˒ stretched_out
    8. -
    9. Y32; R9867; Person=Jesus
    10. 9868
    1. his
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····AFS
    6. his
    7. his
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 9869
    1. hand
    2. hand
    3. 54950
    4. χeir
    5. N-····AFS
    6. hand
    7. hand
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 9870
    1. took hold
    2. took hold
    3. 19490
    4. epilambanō
    5. V-IAM3··S
    6. took_hold
    7. took_hold
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 9871
    1. of him
    2. his of
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-···3GMS
    6. ˱of˲ him
    7. ˱of˲ him
    8. -
    9. Y32; R9836
    10. 9872
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 9874
    1. is saying
    2. said is
    3. 30040
    4. legō
    5. V-IPA3··S
    6. ˓is˒ saying
    7. ˓is˒ saying
    8. -
    9. Y32; R9867; Person=Jesus
    10. 9875
    1. to him
    2. to him
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-···3DMS
    6. ˱to˲ him
    7. ˱to˲ him
    8. -
    9. Y32; R9836
    10. 9876
    1. Little faith one
    2. faith
    3. 36400
    4. D
    5. oligopistos
    6. S-····VMS
    7. little_faith ‹one›
    8. little_faith ‹one›
    9. D
    10. Y32; F9880
    11. 9877
    1. because/for
    2. -
    3. 15190
    4. eis
    5. P-·······
    6. for
    7. for
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 9878
    1. why
    2. Why
    3. 50845
    4. ti
    5. D-·······
    6. why
    7. why
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 9879
    1. you doubted
    2. you doubt
    3. 13650
    4. distazō
    5. V-IAA2··S
    6. ˱you˲ doubted
    7. ˱you˲ doubted
    8. -
    9. Y32; R9877
    10. 9880

OET (OET-LV) And immediately the Yaʸsous having_stretched_out his hand, took_hold of_him and is_saying to_him:
Little_faith one, because/for why you_doubted?

OET (OET-RV) Immediately, Yeshua stretched out his hand and took hold of Peter and said to him, “Your faith is weak. Why did you doubt?”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← MAT 14:31 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©