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OET interlinear GEN 4:11

◄ ← GEN 4:11 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,עַתָּה
    2. 2245,2246
    3. And now
    4. So now and
    5. 6258
    6. S-C,D
    7. and=now
    8. S
    9. Y-4003; EGod_curses_Cain; TGod_curses_Cain
    10. 1531
    1. אָרוּר
    2. 2247
    3. +are cursed
    4. cursed
    5. 779
    6. V-Vqsmsa
    7. [are]_cursed
    8. -
    9. Y-4003; EGod_curses_Cain; TGod_curses_Cain
    10. 1532
    1. אָתָּה
    2. 2248
    3. you
    4. -
    6. S-Pp2ms
    7. you
    8. -
    9. Y-4003; EGod_curses_Cain; TGod_curses_Cain
    10. 1533
    1. מִן
    2. 2249
    3. from
    4. from
    6. S-R
    7. from
    8. -
    9. Y-4003; EGod_curses_Cain; TGod_curses_Cain
    10. 1534
    2. 2250
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 1535
    1. הָ,אֲדָמָה
    2. 2251,2252
    3. the soil
    4. the soil
    5. 127
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the=soil
    8. -
    9. Y-4003; EGod_curses_Cain; TGod_curses_Cain
    10. 1536
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 2253
    3. which
    4. that
    6. S-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-4003; EGod_curses_Cain; TGod_curses_Cain
    10. 1537
    1. פָּצְתָה
    2. 2254
    3. it has opened
    4. -
    5. 6475
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    7. it_has_opened
    8. -
    9. Y-4003; EGod_curses_Cain; TGod_curses_Cain
    10. 1538
    1. אֶת
    2. 2255
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-4003; EGod_curses_Cain; TGod_curses_Cain
    10. 1539
    2. 2256
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 1540
    1. פִּי,הָ
    2. 2257,2258
    3. her/its mouth
    4. -
    5. 6310
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    7. her/its=mouth
    8. -
    9. Y-4003; EGod_curses_Cain; TGod_curses_Cain
    10. 1541
    1. לָ,קַחַת
    2. 2259,2260
    3. to take/accept/receive
    4. -
    5. 3947
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to=take/accept/receive
    8. -
    9. Y-4003; EGod_curses_Cain; TGod_curses_Cain
    10. 1542
    1. אֶת
    2. 2261
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-4003; EGod_curses_Cain; TGod_curses_Cain
    10. 1543
    2. 2262
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 1544
    1. דְּמֵי
    2. 2263
    3. the blood(s) of
    4. blood of
    5. 1818
    6. O-Ncmpc
    7. the_blood(s)_of
    8. -
    9. Y-4003; EGod_curses_Cain; TGod_curses_Cain
    10. 1545
    1. אָחִי,ךָ
    2. 2264,2265
    3. your(ms) brother/kindred
    4. brother's
    5. 251
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    7. your(ms)=brother/kindred
    8. -
    9. Y-4003; EGod_curses_Cain; TGod_curses_Cain
    10. 1546
    1. מִ,יָּדֶֽ,ךָ
    2. 2266,2267,2268
    3. from your(ms) hand
    4. -
    5. 3027
    6. S-R,Ncbsc,Sp2ms
    7. from=your(ms)=hand
    8. -
    9. Y-4003; EGod_curses_Cain; TGod_curses_Cain
    10. 1547
    2. 2269
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 1548

OET (OET-LV) And_now are_cursed you from the_soil which it_has_opened DOM her/its_mouth to_take/accept/receive DOM the_blood(s)_of your(ms)_brother/kindred from_your(ms)_hand.

OET (OET-RV) So now you’re cursed and banished from the soil that your brother’s blood soaked into as a result of your actions.

None
uW Translation Notes:

וְ⁠עַתָּ֖ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and=now cursing you(ms) from/more_than the=soil which/who she/it_has_opened DOM her/its=mouth to=take/accept/receive DOM bloods_of your(ms)=brother/kindred from=your(ms)=hand )

Alternate translation: [Therefore from now on] or [Because of what you did]

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

אָר֣וּר אָ֑תָּה

cursing (Some words not found in UHB: and=now cursing you(ms) from/more_than the=soil which/who she/it_has_opened DOM her/its=mouth to=take/accept/receive DOM bloods_of your(ms)=brother/kindred from=your(ms)=hand )

Consider what is the best way to translate this passive clause in your language. Also see how you translated this in Genesis [3:14](../03/14.md). Alternate translation: [you are cursed by me]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

מִן־הָֽ⁠אֲדָמָה֙

from/more_than the=soil

Alternate translation: [so that you will not be able to grow food from the soil] or [so that you are banished from farming the soil]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

אֲשֶׁ֣ר פָּצְתָ֣ה אֶת־פִּ֔י⁠הָ לָ⁠קַ֛חַת אֶת־דְּמֵ֥י אָחִ֖י⁠ךָ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=now cursing you(ms) from/more_than the=soil which/who she/it_has_opened DOM her/its=mouth to=take/accept/receive DOM bloods_of your(ms)=brother/kindred from=your(ms)=hand )

In the Hebrew text, the ground is spoken of as if it were a living thing that had a mouth to open. If that is not possible in your language, you could follow one of the alternates above. Alternate translation: [which is covered with blood from your brother]

מִ⁠יָּדֶֽ⁠ךָ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=now cursing you(ms) from/more_than the=soil which/who she/it_has_opened DOM her/its=mouth to=take/accept/receive DOM bloods_of your(ms)=brother/kindred from=your(ms)=hand )

Alternate translation: [when you killed him]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And now
    2. So now and
    3. 1987,5891
    5. 2245,2246
    6. S-C,D
    8. S
    9. Y-4003; EGod_curses_Cain; TGod_curses_Cain
    10. 1531
    1. +are cursed
    2. cursed
    3. 732
    5. 2247
    6. V-Vqsmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-4003; EGod_curses_Cain; TGod_curses_Cain
    10. 1532
    1. you
    2. -
    3. 611
    5. 2248
    6. S-Pp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-4003; EGod_curses_Cain; TGod_curses_Cain
    10. 1533
    1. from
    2. from
    3. 4129
    5. 2249
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-4003; EGod_curses_Cain; TGod_curses_Cain
    10. 1534
    1. the soil
    2. the soil
    3. 1893,101
    5. 2251,2252
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-4003; EGod_curses_Cain; TGod_curses_Cain
    10. 1536
    1. which
    2. that
    3. 238
    5. 2253
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-4003; EGod_curses_Cain; TGod_curses_Cain
    10. 1537
    1. it has opened
    2. -
    3. 6398
    5. 2254
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-4003; EGod_curses_Cain; TGod_curses_Cain
    10. 1538
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 2255
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-4003; EGod_curses_Cain; TGod_curses_Cain
    10. 1539
    1. her/its mouth
    2. -
    3. 6255,1978
    5. 2257,2258
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-4003; EGod_curses_Cain; TGod_curses_Cain
    10. 1541
    1. to take/accept/receive
    2. -
    3. 3705,3828
    5. 2259,2260
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-4003; EGod_curses_Cain; TGod_curses_Cain
    10. 1542
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 2261
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-4003; EGod_curses_Cain; TGod_curses_Cain
    10. 1543
    1. the blood(s) of
    2. blood of
    3. 1755
    5. 2263
    6. O-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-4003; EGod_curses_Cain; TGod_curses_Cain
    10. 1545
    1. your(ms) brother/kindred
    2. brother's
    3. 653,1978
    5. 2264,2265
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-4003; EGod_curses_Cain; TGod_curses_Cain
    10. 1546
    1. from your(ms) hand
    2. -
    3. 4129,3204,1978
    5. 2266,2267,2268
    6. S-R,Ncbsc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-4003; EGod_curses_Cain; TGod_curses_Cain
    10. 1547

OET (OET-LV) And_now are_cursed you from the_soil which it_has_opened DOM her/its_mouth to_take/accept/receive DOM the_blood(s)_of your(ms)_brother/kindred from_your(ms)_hand.

OET (OET-RV) So now you’re cursed and banished from the soil that your brother’s blood soaked into as a result of your actions.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← GEN 4:11 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©