Genesis 4:5 — Hebrew Bible interlinear

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strong's
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. וְ,אֶל
2. וְ · אֶל
3. And near/to
4. but
5. H413 ↗
6. S-C,R
7. and=near/to
8. S
9. Y-4003; ECain_kills_Abel; TCain_kills_Abel
10. 1443
2. -
3. -
4. -
5. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 1444
1. קַיִן
2. קַיִן
3. Qayin/(Cain)
4. Kayin
5. H7014b ↗
6. S-Np
7. Cain
8. -
9. Person=Cain; Y-4003; ECain_kills_Abel; TCain_kills_Abel
10. 1445
1. וְ,אֶל
2. וְ · אֶל
3. and near/to
4. and
5. H413 ↗
6. S-C,R
7. and=near/to
8. -
9. Y-4003; ECain_kills_Abel; TCain_kills_Abel
10. 1446
2. -
3. -
4. -
5. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 1447
1. מִנְחָת,וֹ
2. מִנְחָה · הוּא
3. his/its donation/offering
4. his offering
5. H4503 ↗
6. S-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
7. his/its=donation/offering
8. -
9. Y-4003; ECain_kills_Abel; TCain_kills_Abel
10. 1448
1. לֹא
2. לֹא
3. not
4. didn't
5. H3808 ↗
6. S-Tn
7. not
8. -
9. Y-4003; ECain_kills_Abel; TCain_kills_Abel
10. 1449
1. שָׁעָה
2. שָׁעָה
3. he looked
4. look
5. H8159 ↗
6. V-Vqp3ms
7. he_looked
8. -
9. Y-4003; ECain_kills_Abel; TCain_kills_Abel
10. 1450
1. וַ,יִּחַר
2. וְ · חָרָה
3. and it glowed/burnt
4. -
5. H2734 ↗
6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
7. and=it_glowed/burnt
8. -
9. Y-4003; ECain_kills_Abel; TCain_kills_Abel
10. 1451
1. לְ,קַיִן
2. לְ · קַיִן
3. to/for Qayin/(Cain)
4. Kayin
5. H7014b ↗
6. S-R,Np
7. to/for=Qayin/(Cain)
8. -
9. Person=Cain; Y-4003; ECain_kills_Abel; TCain_kills_Abel
10. 1452
1. מְאֹד
2. מְאֹד
3. exceedingly
4. very
5. H3966 ↗
6. S-D
7. exceedingly
8. -
9. Y-4003; ECain_kills_Abel; TCain_kills_Abel
10. 1453
1. וַֽ,יִּפְּלוּ
2. וְ · נָפַל
3. and they fell
4. and
5. H5307 ↗
6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
7. and=they_fell
8. -
9. Y-4003; ECain_kills_Abel; TCain_kills_Abel
10. 1454
1. פָּנָי,ו
2. פָּנֶה · הוּא
3. his/its faces/face
4. his face
5. H6440 ↗
6. S-Ncbpc,Sp3ms
7. his/its=faces/face
8. -
9. Y-4003; ECain_kills_Abel; TCain_kills_Abel
10. 1455
2. -
3. -
4. -
5. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 1456

uW Translation Notes:

וְ⁠אֶל־קַ֥יִן & לֹ֣א שָׁעָ֑ה

and=near/to Qayin/(Cain) & not (Some words not found in UHB: and=near/to Qayin/(Cain) and=near/to his/its=donation/offering not he/it_looked/gazed and=it_glowed/burnt to/for=Qayin/(Cain) very and=they_fell his/its=faces/face )

See how you translated “looked favorably on” in the previous verse. Alternate translation: [But Yahweh was not happy with Cain] or [However, he did not accept Cain]

וְ⁠אֶל־מִנְחָת֖⁠וֹ

and=near/to and=near/to his/its=donation/offering

Alternate translation: [and his gift] or [and what he gave to him]

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וַ⁠יִּ֤חַר לְ⁠קַ֨יִן֙ מְאֹ֔ד

(Some words not found in UHB: and=near/to Qayin/(Cain) and=near/to his/its=donation/offering not he/it_looked/gazed and=it_glowed/burnt to/for=Qayin/(Cain) very and=they_fell his/its=faces/face )

Many languages have a similar common expression that fits well here. Alternate translation: [So Cain was extremely angry]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וַֽ⁠יִּפְּל֖וּ פָּנָֽי⁠ו

(Some words not found in UHB: and=near/to Qayin/(Cain) and=near/to his/its=donation/offering not he/it_looked/gazed and=it_glowed/burnt to/for=Qayin/(Cain) very and=they_fell his/its=faces/face )

Alternate translation: [and his face showed that he was angry] or [and he scowled] or [and his face showed it]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strong's
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. And near/to
2. but
3. H413 ↗
4. וְ,אֶל
5. וְ · אֶל
6. S-C,R
7. and=near/to
8. S
9. Y-4003; ECain_kills_Abel; TCain_kills_Abel
10. 1443
1. Qayin/(Cain)
2. Kayin
3. H7014b ↗
4. קַ֥יִן
5. קַיִן
6. S-Np
7. Cain
8. -
9. Person=Cain; Y-4003; ECain_kills_Abel; TCain_kills_Abel
10. 1445
1. and near/to
2. and
3. H413 ↗
4. וְ,אֶל
5. וְ · אֶל
6. S-C,R
7. and=near/to
8. -
9. Y-4003; ECain_kills_Abel; TCain_kills_Abel
10. 1446
1. his/its donation/offering
2. his offering
3. H4503 ↗
4. מִנְחָת֖,וֹ
5. מִנְחָה · הוּא
6. S-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
7. his/its=donation/offering
8. -
9. Y-4003; ECain_kills_Abel; TCain_kills_Abel
10. 1448
1. not
2. didn't
3. H3808 ↗
4. לֹ֣א
5. לֹא
6. S-Tn
7. not
8. -
9. Y-4003; ECain_kills_Abel; TCain_kills_Abel
10. 1449
1. he looked
2. look
3. H8159 ↗
4. שָׁעָ֑ה
5. שָׁעָה
6. V-Vqp3ms
7. he_looked
8. -
9. Y-4003; ECain_kills_Abel; TCain_kills_Abel
10. 1450
1. and it glowed/burnt
2. -
3. H2734 ↗
4. וַ,יִּ֤חַר
5. וְ · חָרָה
6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
7. and=it_glowed/burnt
8. -
9. Y-4003; ECain_kills_Abel; TCain_kills_Abel
10. 1451
1. to/for Qayin/(Cain)
2. Kayin
3. H7014b ↗
4. לְ,קַ֨יִן֙
5. לְ · קַיִן
6. S-R,Np
7. to/for=Qayin/(Cain)
8. -
9. Person=Cain; Y-4003; ECain_kills_Abel; TCain_kills_Abel
10. 1452
1. exceedingly
2. very
3. H3966 ↗
4. מְאֹ֔ד
5. מְאֹד
6. S-D
7. exceedingly
8. -
9. Y-4003; ECain_kills_Abel; TCain_kills_Abel
10. 1453
1. and
2. and
3. H5307 ↗
4. וַֽ,יִּפְּל֖וּ
5. וְ · נָפַל
6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
7. and=they_fell
8. -
9. Y-4003; ECain_kills_Abel; TCain_kills_Abel
10. 1454
1. his/its faces/face
2. his face
3. H6440 ↗
4. פָּנָֽי,ו
5. פָּנֶה · הוּא
6. S-Ncbpc,Sp3ms
7. his/its=faces/face
8. -
9. Y-4003; ECain_kills_Abel; TCain_kills_Abel
10. 1455
1. they fell
2. and
3. H5307 ↗
4. וַֽ,יִּפְּל֖וּ
5. וְ · נָפַל
6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
7. and=they_fell
8. -
9. Y-4003; ECain_kills_Abel; TCain_kills_Abel
10. 1454

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear GEN 4:5

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)