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Isa 16 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14

OET interlinear ISA 16:8

◄ ← ISA 16:8 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. כִּי
    2. 413100
    3. If/because
    4. because
    5. S-C
    6. if/because
    7. S
    8. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    9. 288464
    1. שַׁדְמוֹת
    2. 413101
    3. the terraced fields of
    4. fields
    5. 7709
    6. S-Ncfpc
    7. the_terraced_fields_of
    8. -
    9. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288465
    1. חֶשְׁבּוֹן
    2. 413102
    3. Ḩeshbōn
    4. Heshbon's
    5. 2809
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Heshbon
    8. -
    9. Location=Heshbon; Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288466
    1. אֻמְלָל
    2. 413103
    3. it has languished
    4. -
    5. 535
    6. V-VKp3ms
    7. it_has_languished
    8. -
    9. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288467
    1. גֶּפֶן
    2. 413104
    3. the vine[s] of
    4. -
    5. 1612
    6. S-Ncbsc
    7. the_vine[s]_of
    8. -
    9. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288468
    1. שִׂבְמָה
    2. 413105
    3. Səⱱām
    4. -
    5. 7643
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Sibmah
    8. -
    9. Location=Sibmah; Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288469
    1. בַּעֲלֵי
    2. 413106
    3. rulers of
    4. rulers
    5. 1167
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. rulers_of
    8. -
    9. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288470
    1. גוֹיִם
    2. 413107
    3. nations
    4. nations
    5. S-Ncmpa
    6. nations
    7. -
    8. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    9. 288471
    1. הָלְמוּ
    2. 413108
    3. they have struck down
    4. have down
    5. 1986
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_have_struck_down
    8. -
    9. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288472
    1. שְׂרוּקֶּי,הָ
    2. 413109,413110
    3. its choice of grapes
    4. its
    5. 8291
    6. O-Aampc,Sp3fs
    7. its_choice_of,grapes
    8. -
    9. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288473
    1. עַד
    2. 413111
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 5704
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288474
    1. 413112
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 288475
    1. יַעְזֵר
    2. 413113
    3. Yaˊzēr/(Jazer)
    4. -
    5. 3270
    6. S-Np
    7. Jazer
    8. -
    9. Location=Jazer; Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288476
    1. נָגָעוּ
    2. 413114
    3. they reached
    4. reached
    5. 5060
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_reached
    8. -
    9. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288477
    1. תָּעוּ
    2. 413115
    3. they wandered
    4. -
    5. 8582
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_wandered
    8. -
    9. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288478
    1. מִדְבָּר
    2. 413116
    3. +the wilderness
    4. the wilderness
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. [the]_wilderness
    7. -
    8. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    9. 288479
    1. שְׁלֻחוֹתֶי,הָ
    2. 413117,413118
    3. shoots of its
    4. Its shoots
    5. 7976
    6. S-Ncfpc,Sp3fs
    7. shoots_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288480
    1. נִטְּשׁוּ
    2. 413119
    3. they were spread out
    4. spread
    5. 5203
    6. V-VNp3cp
    7. they_were_spread_out
    8. -
    9. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288481
    1. עָבְרוּ
    2. 413120
    3. they passed over
    4. out—passing over
    5. V-Vqp3cp
    6. they_passed_over
    7. -
    8. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    9. 288482
    1. יָם
    2. 413121
    3. +the sea
    4. -
    5. 3220
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. [the]_sea
    8. -
    9. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288483
    1. 413122
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 288484

OET (OET-LV) If/because the_terraced_fields_of Ḩeshbōn it_has_languished the_vine[s]_of Səⱱām rulers_of nations they_have_struck_down its_choice_of_grapes to Yaˊzēr/(Jazer) they_reached they_wandered the_wilderness shoots_of_its they_were_spread_out they_passed_over the_sea.

OET (OET-RV) because Heshbon’s fields have dried up
 ⇔ as have Sevmah’s grapevines.
 ⇔ The rulers of nations have trampled down its best grapevines.
 ⇔ They reached Yazer—wandering through the wilderness.
 ⇔ Its shoots spread out—passing over the ocean.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

שַׁדְמוֹת֩ חֶשְׁבּ֨וֹן אֻמְלָ֜ל

fields_of Ḩeshbōn withered

Isaiah is speaking of the fields of Heshbon as if they were a living thing that could be enfeebled. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [the crops in the fields of Heshbon have failed]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

שְׂרוּקֶּ֔י⁠הָ

its_choice_of,grapes

Isaiah is speaking as if Sibmah’s valuable resources were choice vines that could be stomped. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [its finest crops]

Note 3 topic: writing-pronouns

עַד־יַעְזֵ֥ר נָגָ֖עוּ

until Yaˊzēr/(Jazer) reached

The pronoun They refers to the choice vines of Sibmah. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [They, the vines, reached to Jazer]

Note 4 topic: writing-pronouns

שְׁלֻ֣חוֹתֶ֔י⁠הָ נִטְּשׁ֖וּ

shoots_of,its spread_abroad

The pronoun its refers to the vine of Sibmah. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [the shoots of Sibmah’s vine spread out]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

עַד־יַעְזֵ֥ר נָגָ֖עוּ תָּ֣עוּ מִדְבָּ֑ר שְׁלֻ֣חוֹתֶ֔י⁠הָ נִטְּשׁ֖וּ עָ֥בְרוּ יָֽם

until Yaˊzēr/(Jazer) reached spread wilderness shoots_of,its spread_abroad crossed_over sea

Isaiah is speaking of the vines and shoots as if they were living things that could reach, wander, spread out, and pass on. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [The vines extended to Jazer, they spread into the wilderness; its shoots spread out, they reached to the sea]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. If/because
    2. because
    3. 3482
    4. 413100
    5. S-C
    6. S
    7. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 288464
    1. the terraced fields of
    2. fields
    3. 7444
    4. 413101
    5. S-Ncfpc
    6. -
    7. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 288465
    1. Ḩeshbōn
    2. Heshbon's
    3. 2420
    4. 413102
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Heshbon; Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 288466
    1. it has languished
    2. -
    3. 681
    4. 413103
    5. V-VKp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 288467
    1. the vine[s] of
    2. -
    3. 1441
    4. 413104
    5. S-Ncbsc
    6. -
    7. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 288468
    1. Səⱱām
    2. -
    3. 8019
    4. 413105
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Sibmah; Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 288469
    1. rulers of
    2. rulers
    3. 1112
    4. 413106
    5. S-Ncmpc
    6. -
    7. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 288470
    1. nations
    2. nations
    3. 1588
    4. 413107
    5. S-Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 288471
    1. they have struck down
    2. have down
    3. 1935
    4. 413108
    5. V-Vqp3cp
    6. -
    7. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 288472
    1. its choice of grapes
    2. its
    3. 8124,1978
    4. 413109,413110
    5. O-Aampc,Sp3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 288473
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 5798
    4. 413111
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 288474
    1. Yaˊzēr/(Jazer)
    2. -
    3. 3149
    4. 413113
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Jazer; Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 288476
    1. they reached
    2. reached
    3. 5124
    4. 413114
    5. V-Vqp3cp
    6. -
    7. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 288477
    1. they wandered
    2. -
    3. 8380
    4. 413115
    5. V-Vqp3cp
    6. -
    7. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 288478
    1. +the wilderness
    2. the wilderness
    3. 4057
    4. 413116
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 288479
    1. shoots of its
    2. Its shoots
    3. 7480,1978
    4. 413117,413118
    5. S-Ncfpc,Sp3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 288480
    1. they were spread out
    2. spread
    3. 5167
    4. 413119
    5. V-VNp3cp
    6. -
    7. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 288481
    1. they passed over
    2. out—passing over
    3. 5896
    4. 413120
    5. V-Vqp3cp
    6. -
    7. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 288482
    1. +the sea
    2. -
    3. 3237
    4. 413121
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-726; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 288483

OET (OET-LV) If/because the_terraced_fields_of Ḩeshbōn it_has_languished the_vine[s]_of Səⱱām rulers_of nations they_have_struck_down its_choice_of_grapes to Yaˊzēr/(Jazer) they_reached they_wandered the_wilderness shoots_of_its they_were_spread_out they_passed_over the_sea.

OET (OET-RV) because Heshbon’s fields have dried up
 ⇔ as have Sevmah’s grapevines.
 ⇔ The rulers of nations have trampled down its best grapevines.
 ⇔ They reached Yazer—wandering through the wilderness.
 ⇔ Its shoots spread out—passing over the ocean.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← ISA 16:8 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©