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OET interlinear ISA 29:9

◄ ← ISA 29:9 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. הִתְמַהְמְהוּ
    2. 417857
    3. delay
    4. -
    5. 4102
    6. V-Vfv2mp
    7. delay
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291935
    1. וּ,תְמָהוּ
    2. 417858,417859
    3. and be astonished
    4. astonished
    5. 8539
    6. SV-C,Vqv2mp
    7. and,be_astonished
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291936
    1. הִשְׁתַּעַשְׁעוּ
    2. 417860
    3. blind yourselves
    4. -
    6. V-Vfv2mp
    7. blind_yourselves
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291937
    1. וָ,שֹׁעוּ
    2. 417861,417862
    3. and be blind
    4. -
    6. SV-C,Vqv2mp
    7. and,be_blind
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291938
    1. שָׁכְרוּ
    2. 417863
    3. people have become drunk
    4. drunk
    5. 7937
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. people_have_become_drunk
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291939
    1. וְ,לֹא
    2. 417864,417865
    3. and not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-C,Tn
    7. and=not
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291940
    2. 417866
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 291941
    1. יַיִן
    2. 417867
    3. wine
    4. -
    5. 3196
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. wine
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291942
    1. נָעוּ
    2. 417868
    3. people have staggered
    4. -
    5. 5128
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. people_have_staggered
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291943
    1. וְ,לֹא
    2. 417869,417870
    3. and not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-C,Tn
    7. and=not
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291944
    1. שֵׁכָר
    2. 417871
    3. strong drink
    4. strong drink
    5. 7941
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. strong_drink
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291945
    2. 417872
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 291946

OET (OET-LV) delay and_be_astonished blind_yourselves and_be_blind people_have_become_drunk and_not wine people_have_staggered and_not strong_drink.

OET (OET-RV) Astonish yourselves and be astonished.
 ⇔ ≈ Blind yourselves and be blind.
 ⇔ Get drunk, but not with wine.
 ⇔ ≈ Stagger, but not from strong drink,

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / irony

הִתְמַהְמְה֣וּ וּ⁠תְמָ֔הוּ הִשְׁתַּֽעַשְׁע֖וּ וָ⁠שֹׁ֑עוּ

stupefy and,be_astonished blind and,be_blind

Isaiah actually means to communicate the opposite of what he is saying. He is not truly commanding the people to blind themselves and be amazed. Rather, he is condemning them for their willful refusal to understand. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [You stubbornly refuse to understand, and you have blinded yourselves]

Note 2 topic: translate-textvariants

הִתְמַהְמְה֣וּ וּ⁠תְמָ֔הוּ

stupefy and,be_astonished

Many ancient manuscripts read “Make yourselves wait.” The ULT follows that reading. Other ancient manuscripts read “Amaze yourselves.” If a translation of the Bible exists in your region, you may wish to use the reading that it uses. If a translation of the Bible does not exist in your region, you may wish to use the reading of the ULT. Alternate translation: [Stop and be amazed]””

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

וּ⁠תְמָ֔הוּ

and,be_astonished

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of amazement, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [and be amazed]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

שָֽׁכְר֣וּ וְ⁠לֹא יַ֔יִן נָע֖וּ וְ⁠לֹ֥א שֵׁכָֽר

drunk and=not wine stagger and=not strong_drink

Isaiah is speaking as if the people’s spiritual stupor were them being drunk on wine and staggering from beer. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [They are confused and disoriented, but not because of wine or beer]

Note 5 topic: writing-pronouns

שָֽׁכְר֣וּ

drunk

The pronoun They refers to the same people whom Isaiah was addressing with the commands in the first part of the verse. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [The people of Jerusalem are drunk]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. delay
    2. -
    3. 4668
    5. 417857
    6. V-Vfv2mp
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291935
    1. and be astonished
    2. astonished
    3. 1987,8373
    5. 417858,417859
    6. SV-C,Vqv2mp
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291936
    1. blind yourselves
    2. -
    3. 7855
    5. 417860
    6. V-Vfv2mp
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291937
    1. and be blind
    2. -
    3. 1987,7855
    5. 417861,417862
    6. SV-C,Vqv2mp
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291938
    1. people have become drunk
    2. drunk
    3. 7809
    5. 417863
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291939
    1. and not
    2. -
    3. 1987,3835
    5. 417864,417865
    6. S-C,Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291940
    1. wine
    2. -
    3. 3140
    5. 417867
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291942
    1. people have staggered
    2. -
    3. 5281
    5. 417868
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291943
    1. and not
    2. -
    3. 1987,3835
    5. 417869,417870
    6. S-C,Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291944
    1. strong drink
    2. strong drink
    3. 7626
    5. 417871
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291945

OET (OET-LV) delay and_be_astonished blind_yourselves and_be_blind people_have_become_drunk and_not wine people_have_staggered and_not strong_drink.

OET (OET-RV) Astonish yourselves and be astonished.
 ⇔ ≈ Blind yourselves and be blind.
 ⇔ Get drunk, but not with wine.
 ⇔ ≈ Stagger, but not from strong drink,

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← ISA 29:9 ↑ → ► ║ ©