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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
Isa C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34 C35 C36 C37 C38 C39 C40 C41 C42 C43 C44 C45 C46 C47 C48 C49 C50 C51 C52 C53 C54 C55 C56 C57 C58 C59 C60 C61 C62 C63 C64 C65 C66
Isa 29 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24
OET (OET-LV) And_it_was like_a_dream a_vision_of the_night the_multitude_of all_of the_nations which_go_to_war on ʼArīʼēl and_all those_of_who_go_to_war_against_it and_stronghold_of_its and_those_who_bring_distress to/for_her/it.
OET (OET-RV) It’ll be like a dream—a vision in the night.
⇔ Many of the world’s nations will go to war against Ariel.
⇔ All those will attack its fortifications and put her under distress.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / simile
וְהָיָ֗ה כַּֽחֲלוֹם֙ חֲז֣וֹן לַ֔יְלָה
and=it_was like,a_dream vision_of night
The point of this comparison is that just as a dream is not real and fades away when a person wakes up, so the attack of the nations against Jerusalem will vanish suddenly. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make this point of comparison explicit. Alternate translation: [And it will suddenly vanish, just as a dream fades away when a person wakes up in the night]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
חֲז֣וֹן לַ֔יְלָה
vision_of night
Isaiah is using a vision of the night as a common expression of the culture to mean “a dream.” If this phrase does not have that meaning for your readers, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [a dream during the night]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / hyperbole
הֲמוֹן֙ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם הַצֹּבְאִ֖ים עַל־אֲרִיאֵ֑ל וְכָל־צֹבֶ֨יהָ֙
multitude_of all/each/any/every the=nations [which]_go,to_war on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in ʼArī\sup_ʼēl and=all [those_of,who]_go_to_war_against_it
Isaiah says all of the nations and all of the ones warring against it as extreme statements for emphasis. He does not mean that literally every nation will attack Jerusalem, but rather that many nations will do so. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a natural form of exaggeration or express the emphasis in another way. Alternate translation: [a vast number of nations warring against Ariel and a vast number of the one warring against it]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
וְהַמְּצִיקִ֖ים
and,[those,who]_bring_distress
If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of distress, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [and the ones bringing harm]
OET (OET-LV) And_it_was like_a_dream a_vision_of the_night the_multitude_of all_of the_nations which_go_to_war on ʼArīʼēl and_all those_of_who_go_to_war_against_it and_stronghold_of_its and_those_who_bring_distress to/for_her/it.
OET (OET-RV) It’ll be like a dream—a vision in the night.
⇔ Many of the world’s nations will go to war against Ariel.
⇔ All those will attack its fortifications and put her under distress.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.