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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Isa C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34C35C36C37C38C39C40C41C42C43C44C45C46C47C48C49C50C51C52C53C54C55C56C57C58C59C60C61C62C63C64C65C66

Isa 34 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V14V15V16V17

OET interlinear ISA 34:13

 ISA 34:13 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,עָלְתָה
    2. 420305,420306
    3. And it will grow up
    4. -
    5. 5927
    6. SV-C,Vqq3fs
    7. and,it_will_grow_up
    8. S
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293728
    1. אַרְמְנֹתֶי,הָ
    2. 420307,420308
    3. fortresses of its
    4. fortresses
    5. 759
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3fs
    7. fortresses_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293729
    1. סִירִים
    2. 420309
    3. thorns
    4. thornbushes
    5. S-Ncfpa
    6. thorns
    7. -
    8. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    9. 293730
    1. קִמּוֹשׂ
    2. 420310
    3. nettle[s]
    4. -
    5. 7057
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. nettle[s]
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293731
    1. וָ,חוֹחַ
    2. 420311,420312
    3. and thornbush[es]
    4. -
    5. 2336
    6. S-C,Ncmsa
    7. and,thornbush[es]
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293732
    1. בְּ,מִבְצָרֶי,הָ
    2. 420313,420314,420315
    3. will be of on its fortifications
    4. -
    5. 4013
    6. S-R,Ncmpc,Sp3fs
    7. [will,be]_of,on_its_fortifications
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293733
    1. וְ,הָיְתָה
    2. 420316,420317
    3. and it will be
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqq3fs
    7. and,it_will_be
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293734
    1. נְוֵה
    2. 420318
    3. a habitation of
    4. -
    5. O-Ncbsc
    6. a_habitation_of
    7. -
    8. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    9. 293735
    1. תַנִּים
    2. 420319
    3. jackals
    4. jackals
    5. O-Ncmpa
    6. jackals
    7. -
    8. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    9. 293736
    1. חָצִיר
    2. 420320
    3. grass
    4. grass
    5. 2681
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. grass
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293737
    1. לִ,בְנוֹת
    2. 420321,420322
    3. for daughters of
    4. -
    5. 1323
    6. S-R,Ncfpc
    7. for,daughters_of
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293738
    1. יַעֲנָה
    2. 420323
    3. an ostrich
    4. ≈ostriches
    5. 3284
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. an_ostrich
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293739
    1. 420324
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 293740

OET (OET-LV)And_it_will_grow_up fortresses_of_its thorns nettle[s] and_thornbush[es] will_be_of_on_its_fortifications and_it_will_be a_habitation_of jackals grass for_daughters_of an_ostrich.

OET (OET-RV)Thorns will grow up its fortresses.
 ⇔  ≈ Nettles and thornbushes will grow on its high walls,
 ⇔  and it’ll become a place for jackals to live in
 ⇔  grass for ostriches.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

וְ⁠עָלְתָ֤ה אַרְמְנֹתֶ֨י⁠הָ֙ סִירִ֔ים קִמּ֥וֹשׂ וָ⁠ח֖וֹחַ בְּ⁠מִבְצָרֶ֑י⁠הָ

and,it_will_grow_up fortresses_of,its thorns nettles and,thornbush[es] [will,be]_of,on_its_fortifications

Isaiah is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [And thorns will come up in her palaces, and the nettle and the thornbush will come up in her fortifications]

Note 2 topic: writing-pronouns

אַרְמְנֹתֶ֨י⁠הָ֙ & בְּ⁠מִבְצָרֶ֑י⁠הָ

fortresses_of,its & [will,be]_of,on_its_fortifications

The pronoun her refers to Edom. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [in Edom’s palaces … in Edom’s fortifications]

Note 3 topic: translate-unknown

קִמּ֥וֹשׂ וָ⁠ח֖וֹחַ

nettles and,thornbush[es]

The nettle and the thornbush are kinds of thorny plants. If your readers would not be familiar with what they are, you could use the names of similar plants that your readers would recognize, or you could use a more general term. Alternate translation: [thorny weeds and thornbushes]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וְ⁠הָיְתָה֙ נְוֵ֣ה תַנִּ֔ים

and,it_will_be haunt_of jackals

Isaiah is speaking of the ruined land of Edom as if it were a habitation of jackals, a place fit only for wild animals to live. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and jackals will make their homes there]

Note 5 topic: translate-unknown

תַנִּ֔ים

jackals

The jackals are a kind of wild animal, similar to a small wolf. If your readers would not be familiar with what jackals are, you could use the name of a similar animal that your readers would recognize, or you could use a more general term. Alternate translation: [wild dogs]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

לִ⁠בְנ֥וֹת יַעֲנָֽה

for,daughters_of ostrich

Isaiah is using the daughters of the ostrich as a common expression of the culture to mean “ostriches.” If this phrase does not have that meaning for your readers, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [for ostriches]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And it will grow up
    2. -
    3. 1987,5945
    4. 420305,420306
    5. SV-C,Vqq3fs
    6. S
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 293728
    1. fortresses of its
    2. fortresses
    3. 573,1978
    4. 420307,420308
    5. S-Ncmpc,Sp3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 293729
    1. thorns
    2. thornbushes
    3. 5356
    4. 420309
    5. S-Ncfpa
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 293730
    1. nettle[s]
    2. -
    3. 6816
    4. 420310
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 293731
    1. and thornbush[es]
    2. -
    3. 1987,2741
    4. 420311,420312
    5. S-C,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 293732
    1. will be of on its fortifications
    2. -
    3. 846,4036,1978
    4. 420313,420314,420315
    5. S-R,Ncmpc,Sp3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 293733
    1. and it will be
    2. -
    3. 1987,1929
    4. 420316,420317
    5. SV-C,Vqq3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 293734
    1. a habitation of
    2. -
    3. 5145
    4. 420318
    5. O-Ncbsc
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 293735
    1. jackals
    2. jackals
    3. 8323
    4. 420319
    5. O-Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 293736
    1. grass
    2. grass
    3. 2612
    4. 420320
    5. O-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 293737
    1. for daughters of
    2. -
    3. 3705,1143
    4. 420321,420322
    5. S-R,Ncfpc
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 293738
    1. an ostrich
    2. ≈ostriches
    3. 3158
    4. 420323
    5. S-Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 293739

OET (OET-LV)And_it_will_grow_up fortresses_of_its thorns nettle[s] and_thornbush[es] will_be_of_on_its_fortifications and_it_will_be a_habitation_of jackals grass for_daughters_of an_ostrich.

OET (OET-RV)Thorns will grow up its fortresses.
 ⇔  ≈ Nettles and thornbushes will grow on its high walls,
 ⇔  and it’ll become a place for jackals to live in
 ⇔  grass for ostriches.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 ISA 34:13 ©