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Isa 41 V1 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29

OET interlinear ISA 41:2

◄ ← ISA 41:2 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. מִי
    2. 423607
    3. Who
    4. -
    5. 4310
    6. S-Ti
    7. who?
    8. S
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296111
    1. הֵעִיר
    2. 423608
    3. has he stirred up
    4. -
    5. 5782
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    7. has_he_stirred_up
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296112
    1. מִ,מִּזְרָח
    2. 423609,423610
    3. from +the east
    4. -
    5. 4217
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    7. from_[the],east
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296113
    1. צֶדֶק
    2. 423611
    3. righteousness
    4. -
    5. 6664
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. righteousness
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296114
    1. יִקְרָאֵ,הוּ
    2. 423612,423613
    3. it meets him
    4. -
    5. 7121
    6. VO-Vqi3ms,Sp3ms
    7. it,meets_him
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296115
    1. לְ,רַגְל,וֹ
    2. 423614,423615,423616
    3. to his of foot
    4. -
    5. 7272
    6. S-R,Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. to,his_of,foot
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296116
    1. יִתֵּן
    2. 423617
    3. he delivers up
    4. -
    5. 5414
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. he_delivers_up
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296117
    1. לְ,פָנָי,ו
    2. 423618,423619,423620
    3. before him
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpc,Sp3ms
    7. before,,him
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296118
    1. גּוֹיִם
    2. 423621
    3. nations
    4. -
    6. O-Ncmpa
    7. nations
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296119
    1. וּ,מְלָכִים
    2. 423622,423623
    3. and kings
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. SO-C,Ncmpa
    7. and,kings
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296120
    1. יַרְדְּ
    2. 423624
    3. he causes to rule
    4. -
    6. V-Vhi3ms
    7. he_causes_to_rule
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296121
    1. יִתֵּן
    2. 423625
    3. he makes them
    4. -
    5. 5414
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. he_makes_[them]
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296122
    1. כֶּֽ,עָפָר
    2. 423626,423627
    3. like dust
    4. -
    5. 6083
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. like,dust
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296123
    1. חַרְבּ,וֹ
    2. 423628,423629
    3. sword of his
    4. -
    5. 2719
    6. S-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. sword_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296124
    1. כְּ,קַשׁ
    2. 423630,423631
    3. like chaff
    4. -
    5. 7179
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    7. like,chaff
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296125
    1. נִדָּף
    2. 423632
    3. which +is driven about
    4. -
    5. 5086
    6. S-VNrmsa
    7. [which_is]_driven_about
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296126
    1. קַשְׁתּ,וֹ
    2. 423633,423634
    3. bow of his
    4. -
    5. 7198
    6. S-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. bow_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296127
    2. 423635
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 296128

OET (OET-LV) Who has_he_stirred_up from_the_east righteousness it_meets_him to_his_of_foot he_delivers_up before_him nations and_kings he_causes_to_rule he_makes_them like_dust sword_of_his like_chaff which_is_driven_about bow_of_his.

OET (OET-RV) ◙
 ⇔ …
 ⇔ …

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

(Occurrence 0) Who has stirred up one from the east, calling him in righteousness to his service?

(Some words not found in UHB: who? stirred_up from_[the],east righteousness it,meets_him to,his_of,foot he/it_gave before,,him nations and,kings subdues he/it_gave like,dust sword_of,his like,chaff wind-driven bow_of,his )

Yahweh uses this question to emphasize that he is the one who caused this ruler from the east to be victorious. Alternate translation: “I am the one who called this powerful ruler from the east and put him in my good service.”

(Occurrence 0) He hands nations over to him

(Some words not found in UHB: who? stirred_up from_[the],east righteousness it,meets_him to,his_of,foot he/it_gave before,,him nations and,kings subdues he/it_gave like,dust sword_of,his like,chaff wind-driven bow_of,his )

Alternate translation: “I give the nations over to him” or “The one who does these things hands nations over to him”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

(Occurrence 0) He turns them to dust with his sword, like windblown stubble with his bow

(Some words not found in UHB: who? stirred_up from_[the],east righteousness it,meets_him to,his_of,foot he/it_gave before,,him nations and,kings subdues he/it_gave like,dust sword_of,his like,chaff wind-driven bow_of,his )

Turning them to dust and stubble is a metaphor or exaggeration for completely destroying everything the people of these nations have made. The armies of one from the east will conquer these nations and scatter the people easily. (See also: figs-simile and figs-hyperbole)

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

41:2 This king from the east was Cyrus, the Persian king who conquered Babylon in 539 BC and permitted the Jews to return to their land and rebuild Jerusalem (538 BC; Ezra 1:1-4). Isaiah’s prophecies about Cyrus (see Isa 44:28–45:13; 48:14-15) encouraged Israel to look to the Lord as sovereign over all of human history, including the actions of great kings.
• Who gives this man victory over many nations? As victorious as the conquering Cyrus was, he was still subject to the Lord.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Who
    2. -
    3. 4077
    5. 423607
    6. S-Ti
    8. S
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296111
    1. has he stirred up
    2. -
    3. 6118
    5. 423608
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296112
    1. from +the east
    2. -
    3. 4129,4070
    5. 423609,423610
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296113
    1. righteousness
    2. -
    3. 6584
    5. 423611
    6. O-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296114
    1. it meets him
    2. -
    3. 6994,1978
    5. 423612,423613
    6. VO-Vqi3ms,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296115
    1. to his of foot
    2. -
    3. 3705,7165,1978
    5. 423614,423615,423616
    6. S-R,Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296116
    1. he delivers up
    2. -
    3. 5233
    5. 423617
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296117
    1. before him
    2. -
    3. 3705,6376,1978
    5. 423618,423619,423620
    6. S-R,Ncbpc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296118
    1. nations
    2. -
    3. 1588
    5. 423621
    6. O-Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296119
    1. and kings
    2. -
    3. 1987,4308
    5. 423622,423623
    6. SO-C,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296120
    1. he causes to rule
    2. -
    3. 7260
    5. 423624
    6. V-Vhi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296121
    1. he makes them
    2. -
    3. 5233
    5. 423625
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296122
    1. like dust
    2. -
    3. 3418,5980
    5. 423626,423627
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296123
    1. sword of his
    2. -
    3. 2414,1978
    5. 423628,423629
    6. S-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296124
    1. like chaff
    2. -
    3. 3418,6911
    5. 423630,423631
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296125
    1. which +is driven about
    2. -
    3. 5133
    5. 423632
    6. S-VNrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296126
    1. bow of his
    2. -
    3. 6876,1978
    5. 423633,423634
    6. S-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296127

OET (OET-LV) Who has_he_stirred_up from_the_east righteousness it_meets_him to_his_of_foot he_delivers_up before_him nations and_kings he_causes_to_rule he_makes_them like_dust sword_of_his like_chaff which_is_driven_about bow_of_his.

OET (OET-RV) ◙
 ⇔ …
 ⇔ …

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← ISA 41:2 ↑ → ► ║ ©