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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Isa C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34C35C36C37C38C39C40C41C42C43C44C45C46C47C48C49C50C51C52C53C54C55C56C57C58C59C60C61C62C63C64C65C66

Isa 41 V1V2V3V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V25V26V27V28V29

OET interlinear ISA 41:4

 ISA 41:4 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. מִי
    2. 423647
    3. Who
    4. -
    5. 4310
    6. S-Ti
    7. who?
    8. S
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296137
    1. 423648
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 296138
    1. פָעַל
    2. 423649
    3. has he done it
    4. done
    5. 6466
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. has_he_done_[it]
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296139
    1. וְ,עָשָׂה
    2. 423650,423651
    3. and has he accomplished it
    4. accomplished
    5. V-C,Vqp3ms
    6. and,has_he_accomplished_[it]?
    7. -
    8. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    9. 296140
    1. קֹרֵא
    2. 423652
    3. calling forth
    4. calling
    5. 7121
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. calling_forth
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296141
    1. הַ,דֹּרוֹת
    2. 423653,423654
    3. the generations
    4. generations
    5. 1755
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the,generations
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296142
    1. מֵ,רֹאשׁ
    2. 423655,423656
    3. from +the beginning
    4. beginning
    5. O-R,Ncmsa
    6. from_[the],beginning
    7. -
    8. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    9. 296143
    1. אֲנִי
    2. 423657
    3. I
    4. -
    5. 589
    6. S-Pp1cs
    7. I
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296144
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 423658
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296145
    1. רִאשׁוֹן
    2. 423659
    3. +am first
    4. first
    5. 7223
    6. P-Aamsa
    7. [am]_first
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296146
    1. וְ,אֶת
    2. 423660,423661
    3. and DOM
    4. -
    5. 854
    6. S-C,R
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296147
    1. 423662
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 296148
    1. אַחֲרֹנִים
    2. 423663
    3. +the last
    4. -
    5. 314
    6. S-Aampa
    7. [the]_last
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296149
    1. אֲנִי
    2. 423664
    3. I
    4. -
    5. 589
    6. S-Pp1cs
    7. I
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296150
    1. 423665
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 296151
    1. הוּא
    2. 423666
    3. +am he
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. P-Pp3ms
    7. [am]_he
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296152
    1. 423667
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 296153

OET (OET-LV)Who has_he_done_it and_has_he_accomplished_it calling_forth the_generations from_the_beginning I YHWH am_first and_DOM the_last I am_he.

OET (OET-RV)Who has done it and has accomplished it—
 ⇔ calling the generations out from the beginning?
 ⇔ I Yahweh, am the first and the last. I am he.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

מִֽי פָעַ֣ל וְ⁠עָשָׂ֔ה קֹרֵ֥א הַ⁠דֹּר֖וֹת מֵ⁠רֹ֑אשׁ

who? performed and,has_he_accomplished_[it]? calling the,generations from_[the],beginning

Yahweh is using the question form to assert that he himself is the one who has done this. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [I alone have worked and done this, summoning generations from the beginning!]

Note 2 topic: writing-pronouns

אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ & אֲנִי הֽוּא

I YHWH& I he/it

Here Yahweh refers to himself in the first person, both by the pronoun I and by his own name, Yahweh, identifying himself emphatically as the one who does these things. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express this emphasis in another way. Alternate translation: [I myself, Yahweh, am the one who does all these things]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / merism

רִאשׁ֔וֹן וְ⁠אֶת אַחֲרֹנִ֖ים

first and=DOM last

Yahweh is referring to all of human history by naming two major components, the first and the lasts. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [with everything from the beginning to the end]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Who
    2. -
    3. 4077
    4. 423647
    5. S-Ti
    6. S
    7. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 296137
    1. has he done it
    2. done
    3. 6387
    4. 423649
    5. V-Vqp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 296139
    1. and has he accomplished it
    2. accomplished
    3. 1987,6035
    4. 423650,423651
    5. V-C,Vqp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 296140
    1. calling forth
    2. calling
    3. 6994
    4. 423652
    5. V-Vqrmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 296141
    1. the generations
    2. generations
    3. 1893,1798
    4. 423653,423654
    5. O-Td,Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 296142
    1. from +the beginning
    2. beginning
    3. 4129,7356
    4. 423655,423656
    5. O-R,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 296143
    1. I
    2. -
    3. 179
    4. 423657
    5. S-Pp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 296144
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3354
    4. 423658
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=God; Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 296145
    1. +am first
    2. first
    3. 7111
    4. 423659
    5. P-Aamsa
    6. -
    7. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 296146
    1. and DOM
    2. -
    3. 1987,347
    4. 423660,423661
    5. S-C,R
    6. -
    7. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 296147
    1. +the last
    2. -
    3. 494
    4. 423663
    5. S-Aampa
    6. -
    7. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 296149
    1. I
    2. -
    3. 179
    4. 423664
    5. S-Pp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 296150
    1. +am he
    2. -
    3. 1978
    4. 423666
    5. P-Pp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 296152

OET (OET-LV)Who has_he_done_it and_has_he_accomplished_it calling_forth the_generations from_the_beginning I YHWH am_first and_DOM the_last I am_he.

OET (OET-RV)Who has done it and has accomplished it—
 ⇔ calling the generations out from the beginning?
 ⇔ I Yahweh, am the first and the last. I am he.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 ISA 41:4 ©