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Original EXO 22:21: Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=important Speaker(s)=Narrator (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) You mustn’t mistreat any widow or any fatherless child,![]()
OET-LV (EXO 22:21) [fn] Any_of widow and_a_fatherless_one not you(pl)_must_afflict.
22:21 Note: KJB: Exod.22.22![]()
UHB 21 כָּל־אַלְמָנָ֥ה וְיָת֖וֹם לֹ֥א תְעַנּֽוּן׃ ‡
(21 kāl-ʼalmānāh vəyātōm loʼ təˊannūn.)
Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
BrLXX (EXO 22:21) Πᾶσαν χήραν καὶ ὀρφανὸν οὐ κακώσετε.
(Pasan ⱪaʸran kai orfanon ou kakōsete.)
BrTr (EXO 22:21) Ye shall hurt no widow or orphan.
ULT You shall not afflict any widow or fatherless child.
UST You must not mistreat any widow or any orphan.
BSB & MSB You must not mistreat any widow or orphan.
OEB No OEB EXO 22:22 book available
WEBBE & WMBB “You shall not take advantage of any widow or fatherless child.
NET “You must not afflict any widow or orphan.
LSV You do not afflict any widow or orphan;
FBV You must not take advantage of any widow or orphan.
T4T You must not mistreat any widow or any orphan.
LEB “ ‘You will not afflict any widow or orphan.
BBE Do no wrong to a widow, or to a child whose father is dead.
Moff No Moff EXO 22:22 book available
JPS (EXO 22:21) (22-20) And a stranger shalt thou not wrong, neither shalt thou oppress him; for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.
ASV Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child.
DRA You shall not hurt a widow or an orphan.
YLT 'Any widow or orphan ye do not afflict;
Drby Ye shall not afflict any widow or fatherless child.
RV Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child.
(Ye/You_all shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child.)
SLT Every widow and orphan ye shall not afflict.
Wbstr Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child.
KJB-1769 ¶ Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child.
(¶ Ye/You_all shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child.)
KJB-1611 ¶ Yee shall not afflict any widow, or fatherlesse child.
(Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above)
Bshps Ye shall trouble no wydowe nor fatherlesse chylde.
(Ye/You_all shall trouble no widow nor fatherless child.)
Gnva Ye shall not trouble any widowe, nor fatherlesse childe.
(Ye/You_all shall not trouble any widow, nor fatherless child.)
Cvdl Ye shall truble no wyddowe ner fatherlesse childe.
(Ye/You_all shall trouble no widow nor fatherless child.)
Wycl Ye schulen not anoye a widewe, and a fadirles ethir modirles child.
(Ye/You_all should not annoy a widow, and a fatherless either motherless child.)
Luth (EXO 22:21) Ihr sollt keine Witwen und Waisen beleidigen.
(You(pl) should no widows and orphans insult/offend.)
ClVg Viduæ et pupillo non nocebitis.[fn]
(Widows and orphan not/no you(pl)_will_harm.)
22.22 Viduæ et pupillo non nocebitis. RAB. In vidua, sancta Ecclesia, quæ in die judicii exspectat Christum, quem modo non habet præsentem in pupillo, Christianus populus, cui mortuus est mundus pater, et Babylonia mater, accipi potest: quam prohibet contristari per persecutionem vel fastum mundanum, ne forte talis insectatio ad perniciem eorum spiritualem perveniat qui eos frustra odiis et contumeliis molestant.
22.22 Widows and orphan not/no you(pl)_will_harm. RAB. In a_widow, holy Assembly/Church, which in/into/on day judgement is_waiting Christ/Messiah, which just/only not/no has present(sg) in/into/on orphan, Christian the_people, to_whom dead it_is world pater, and Babylonia mater, be_accepted can: how prohibits to_be_sad through persecution or calendar worldly, not perhaps such hostile_pursuit to ruin their spiritual arrive who/which them in_vain you_hate and insults they_disturb.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / doublenegatives
כָּל־אַלְמָנָ֥ה וְיָת֖וֹם לֹ֥א תְעַנּֽוּן
(Some words not found in UHB: all/each/any/every widow and,a_fatherless_one not you(pl),must_afflict )
If this double negative would be misunderstood in your language, you could translate it as a positive statement. Alternate translation: [You must treat all widows and fatherless children fairly]
אַלְמָנָ֥ה
widow
Alternate translation: [woman whose husband has died]
וְיָת֖וֹם
and,a_fatherless_one
Alternate translation: [or child with no parents]