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Isa 9 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V19 V20 V21

OET interlinear ISA 9:18

◄ ← ISA 9:18 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    2. 410428
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 286538
    1. בְּ,עֶבְרַת
    2. 410429,410430
    3. by the severe anger of
    4. in
    5. 5678
    6. S-R,Ncfsc
    7. by,the_wrath_of
    8. -
    9. Y-740; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 286539
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 410431
    3. YHWH
    4. It
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Y-740; TProphecies_of_Isaiah; Person=God
    10. 286540
    1. צְבָאוֹת
    2. 410432
    3. soldiers/messengers
    4. -
    6. S-Ncbpa
    7. hosts
    8. -
    9. Y-740; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 286541
    1. נֶעְתַּם
    2. 410433
    3. it has been scorched
    4. -
    5. 6272
    6. V-VNp3ms
    7. it_has_been_scorched
    8. -
    9. Y-740; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 286542
    1. אָרֶץ
    2. 410434
    3. +the land
    4. -
    5. 776
    6. S-Ncbsa
    7. [the]_land
    8. -
    9. Y-740; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 286543
    1. וַ,יְהִי
    2. 410435,410436
    3. and he/it was
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_was
    8. -
    9. Y-740; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 286544
    1. הָ,עָם
    2. 410437,410438
    3. the people
    4. -
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,people
    8. -
    9. Y-740; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 286545
    1. כְּ,מַאֲכֹלֶת
    2. 410439,410440
    3. like fuel of
    4. -
    5. 3980
    6. S-R,Ncfsc
    7. like,fuel_of
    8. -
    9. Y-740; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 286546
    1. אֵשׁ
    2. 410441
    3. a fire
    4. fire
    5. 784
    6. S-Ncbsa
    7. a_fire
    8. -
    9. Y-740; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 286547
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 410442
    3. each
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. each
    8. -
    9. Y-740; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 286548
    1. אֶל
    2. 410443
    3. (to)
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. (to)
    8. -
    9. Y-740; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 286549
    2. 410444
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 286550
    1. אָחִי,ו
    2. 410445,410446
    3. his/its brother
    4. -
    5. 251
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=brother
    8. -
    9. Y-740; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 286551
    1. לֹא
    2. 410447
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-740; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 286552
    1. יַחְמֹלוּ
    2. 410448
    3. they spared
    4. -
    5. 2550
    6. V-Vqi3mp
    7. they_spared
    8. -
    9. Y-740; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 286553
    2. 410449
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 286554

OET (OET-LV) [fn] by_the_severe_anger_of YHWH soldiers/messengers the_land it_has_been_scorched and_he/it_was the_people like_fuel_of a_fire each (to) his/its_brother not they_spared.

9:18 Note: KJB: Isa.9.19

OET (OET-RV) because wickedness burns like fire.
 ⇔  It burns up the thistles and thorns,
 ⇔  and it spreads to the trees in the forest
 ⇔  as smoke swirls up into the air.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / simile

בָעֲרָ֤ה כָ⁠אֵשׁ֙ רִשְׁעָ֔ה

(Some words not found in UHB: by,the_wrath_of YHWH armies/messengers scorched land and=he/it_was the,people like,fuel_of fire (a)_man to/towards his/its=brother not spares )

The point of this comparison is that just as fire spreads rapidly and destroys everything in its path, so wickedness spreads and destroys the society which hosts it. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make this point explicitly. Alternate translation: [like fire, wickedness burns and spreads rapidly, destroying everything in its path]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

רִשְׁעָ֔ה

(Some words not found in UHB: by,the_wrath_of YHWH armies/messengers scorched land and=he/it_was the,people like,fuel_of fire (a)_man to/towards his/its=brother not spares )

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of wickedness, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [doing wicked deeds]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

שָׁמִ֥יר וָ⁠שַׁ֖יִת תֹּאכֵ֑ל

(Some words not found in UHB: by,the_wrath_of YHWH armies/messengers scorched land and=he/it_was the,people like,fuel_of fire (a)_man to/towards his/its=brother not spares )

Isaiah is speaking of wickedness as if it were a living thing that could devour whatever is around it. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [it consumes the briars and the thorns]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

וַ⁠תִּצַּת֙ בְּ⁠סִֽבְכֵ֣י הַ⁠יַּ֔עַר

(Some words not found in UHB: by,the_wrath_of YHWH armies/messengers scorched land and=he/it_was the,people like,fuel_of fire (a)_man to/towards his/its=brother not spares )

Isaiah is speaking of wickedness as if it were a living thing that could kindle a fire. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [And fire kindles in the thickets of the forest]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. by the severe anger of
    2. in
    3. 846,5752
    5. 410429,410430
    6. S-R,Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. Y-740; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 286539
    1. YHWH
    2. It
    3. 3354
    5. 410431
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-740; TProphecies_of_Isaiah; Person=God
    10. 286540
    1. soldiers/messengers
    2. -
    3. 6629
    5. 410432
    6. S-Ncbpa
    8. -
    9. Y-740; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 286541
    1. +the land
    2. -
    3. 422
    5. 410434
    6. S-Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-740; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 286543
    1. it has been scorched
    2. -
    3. 6041
    5. 410433
    6. V-VNp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-740; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 286542
    1. and he/it was
    2. -
    3. 1987,1929
    5. 410435,410436
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-740; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 286544
    1. the people
    2. -
    3. 1893,5847
    5. 410437,410438
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-740; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 286545
    1. like fuel of
    2. -
    3. 3418,4333
    5. 410439,410440
    6. S-R,Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. Y-740; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 286546
    1. a fire
    2. fire
    3. 345
    5. 410441
    6. S-Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-740; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 286547
    1. each
    2. -
    3. 266
    5. 410442
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-740; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 286548
    1. (to)
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 410443
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-740; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 286549
    1. his/its brother
    2. -
    3. 653,1978
    5. 410445,410446
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-740; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 286551
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    5. 410447
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-740; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 286552
    1. they spared
    2. -
    3. 2569
    5. 410448
    6. V-Vqi3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-740; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 286553

OET (OET-LV) [fn] by_the_severe_anger_of YHWH soldiers/messengers the_land it_has_been_scorched and_he/it_was the_people like_fuel_of a_fire each (to) his/its_brother not they_spared.

9:18 Note: KJB: Isa.9.19

OET (OET-RV) because wickedness burns like fire.
 ⇔  It burns up the thistles and thorns,
 ⇔  and it spreads to the trees in the forest
 ⇔  as smoke swirls up into the air.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← ISA 9:18 ↑ → ► ║ ©