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Isa 41 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29
OET (OET-LV) Here make_you into_threshing_sledge_of sharp new an_owner_of edges you_will_thresh mountains and_crush and_hills like_the_chaff you_will_make.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
(Occurrence 0) I am making you like a sharp threshing sledge … you will make the hills like chaff
(Some words not found in UHB: see/lo/see! make,you into,threshing_sledge_of sharp new with_of teeth thresh mountains and,crush and,hills like_the,chaff make )
Yahweh speaks of enabling Israel to defeat their enemies as if he were making the nation a threshing sledge that will level mountains.
(Occurrence 0) a sharp threshing sledge
(Some words not found in UHB: see/lo/see! make,you into,threshing_sledge_of sharp new with_of teeth thresh mountains and,crush and,hills like_the,chaff make )
A threshing sledge was a board with sharp spikes that someone would drag over the wheat to separate the grain from the chaff.
(Occurrence 0) two-edged
(Some words not found in UHB: see/lo/see! make,you into,threshing_sledge_of sharp new with_of teeth thresh mountains and,crush and,hills like_the,chaff make )
This refers to the edges of the spikes that were attached to the threshing sledge. That they are “two-edged” means that they are very sharp.
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
(Occurrence 0) you will thresh the mountains and crush them
(Some words not found in UHB: see/lo/see! make,you into,threshing_sledge_of sharp new with_of teeth thresh mountains and,crush and,hills like_the,chaff make )
This is a double metaphor. The mountains are a metaphor for grain, and threshing grain is a metaphor for the Israelites defeating the powerful enemy nations near them. Alternate translation: “you will thresh your enemies and crush them as if they were grain, even though they appear to be as strong as mountains” (See also: figs-hyperbole)
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
(Occurrence 0) you will make the hills like chaff
(Some words not found in UHB: see/lo/see! make,you into,threshing_sledge_of sharp new with_of teeth thresh mountains and,crush and,hills like_the,chaff make )
The hills are a metaphor for the powerful enemy nations near Israel. People having the wind blow the chaff away after they have threshed the grain is a metaphor for them allowing Yahweh to destroy their enemies. (See also: figs-simile)
41:8-16 These two prophecies of salvation for God’s servant Israel (41:8-13, 14-16) prepare for the first of the suffering servant songs (see study note on 42:1-4).
OET (OET-LV) Here make_you into_threshing_sledge_of sharp new an_owner_of edges you_will_thresh mountains and_crush and_hills like_the_chaff you_will_make.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.