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Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed for doing comparisons of different translations. Click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. The OET segments on this page are still very early looks into the unfinished texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.
Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance=normal (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) If a master hits their male or female slave with a staff and the slave dies, then the death must certainly be avenged.
OET-LV and_because/when he_will_strike anyone DOM male_slave_his or DOM female_slave_his in/on/at/with_rod and_dies under his/its_hand certainly_(avenge) he_will_be_avenged.
UHB וְכִֽי־יַכֶּה֩ אִ֨ישׁ אֶת־עַבְדּ֜וֹ א֤וֹ אֶת־אֲמָתוֹ֙ בַּשֵּׁ֔בֶט וּמֵ֖ת תַּ֣חַת יָד֑וֹ נָקֹ֖ם יִנָּקֵֽם׃ ‡
(vəkiy-yakkeh ʼiysh ʼet-ˊaⱱdō ʼō ʼet-ʼₐmātō bashshēⱱeţ ūmēt taḩat yādō nāqom yinnāqēm.)
Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
BrLXX Ἐὰν δέ τις πατάξῃ τὸν παῖδα αὐτοῦ ἢ τὴν παιδίσκην αὐτοῦ ἐν ῥάβδῳ, καὶ ἀποθάνῃ ὑπὸ τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῦ, δίκῃ ἐκδικηθήσεται.
(Ean de tis pataxaʸ ton paida autou aʸ taʸn paidiskaʸn autou en ɽabdōi, kai apothanaʸ hupo tas ⱪeiras autou, dikaʸ ekdikaʸthaʸsetai. )
BrTr And if a man smite his man-servant or his maid-servant, with a rod, and the party die under his hands, he shall be surely punished.
ULT And if a man hits his male servant or his female servant with a staff and he dies under his hand, he shall certainly be avenged.
UST If someone hits his male or female slave with a stick, and if the slave dies from the blow, then you must avenge the slave’s death.
BSB § If a man strikes his manservant or maidservant with a rod, and the servant dies by his hand, he shall surely be punished.
OEB No OEB EXO book available
WEBBE “If a man strikes his servant or his maid with a rod, and he dies under his hand, the man shall surely be punished.
WMBB (Same as above)
NET “If a man strikes his male servant or his female servant with a staff so that he or she dies as a result of the blow, he will surely be punished.
LSV And when a man strikes his manservant or his handmaid with a rod, and he has died under his hand—he is certainly avenged;
FBV Anyone who hits their male or female slave with a rod, and the slave dies as a result, must be punished.
T4T If someone strikes his male or female slave with a stick, if the slave dies ◄immediately/as a result► [IDM], the one who struck him must be punished.
LEB And if a man strikes his male slave or his female slave with the rod and he dies under his hand, he will surely be avenged.
BBE If a man gives his man-servant or his woman-servant blows with a rod, causing death, he is certainly to undergo punishment.
Moff No Moff EXO book available
JPS And if a man smite his bondman, or his bondwoman, with a rod, and he die under his hand, he shall surely be punished.
ASV And if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he die under his hand; he shall surely be punished.
DRA He that striketh his bondman or bondwoman with a rod, and they die under his hands, shall be guilty of the crime.
YLT 'And when a man smiteth his man-servant or his handmaid, with a rod, and he hath died under his hand — he is certainly avenged;
Drby And if a man strike his bondman or his handmaid with a staff, and he die under his hand, he shall certainly be avenged.
RV And if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he die under his hand; he shall surely be punished.
Wbstr And if a man shall smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he shall die under his hand; he shall be surely punished.
KJB-1769 ¶ And if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he die under his hand; he shall be surely punished.[fn]
21.20 punished: Heb. avenged
KJB-1611 ¶ [fn]And if a man smite his seruant, or his mayd, with a rod, and hee die vnder his hand, hee shall bee surely punished:
(¶ And if a man smite his servant, or his mayd, with a rod, and he die under his hand, he shall be surely punished:)
21:20 Hebr. auenged.
Bshps And if a man smyte his seruaunt or his mayde with a rod, & they dye vnder his hande, he shalbe greeuously punished.
(And if a man smite his servant or his maid with a rod, and they dye under his hand, he shall be grievously punished.)
Gnva And if a man smite his seruant, or his maide with a rod, and he die vnder his hande, he shalbe surely punished.
(And if a man smite his servant, or his maid with a rod, and he die under his hand, he shall be surely punished. )
Cvdl He that smyteth his seruaunt or mayde with a staff, that he dye vnder his handes, the same shall suffre vengeaunce therfore.
(He that smyteth his servant or maid with a staff, that he dye under his hands, the same shall suffer vengeaunce therefore.)
Wycl He that smytith his seruaunt, ether handmayde, with a yerde, and thei ben deed in hise hondis, schal be gilti of cryme.
(He that smytith his servant, ether handmaid, with a yerde, and they been dead in his hands, shall be gilti of cryme.)
Luth Wer seinen Knecht oder Magd schlägt mit einem Stabe, daß er stirbt unter seinen Händen, der, soll darum gestraft werden.
(Who his Knecht or Magd schlägt with one Stabe, that he stirbt under his hands, der, should therefore gestraft become.)
ClVg Qui percusserit servum suum, vel ancillam virga, et mortui fuerint in manibus ejus, criminis reus erit.
(Who percusserit servum his_own, or maidservant rod/staff, and mortui fuerint in manibus his, criminis guilty will_be. )
21:18-27 These laws governed compensation for injuries that did not lead to death.
תַּ֣חַת יָד֑וֹ
below/instead_of his/its=hand
Alternate translation: “because of the injury” or “because the master hit him”
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
נָקֹ֖ם יִנָּקֵֽם
to_be_punished punished
If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “you must certainly punish that man”