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Exo 23 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V25V26V27V29V30V31V32V33

Parallel EXO 23:28

Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed for doing comparisons of different translations. Click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. The OET segments on this page are still very early looks into the unfinished texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.

BI Exo 23:28 ©

Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clearImportance=normal(All still tentative.)

OET (OET-RV)I’ll send hornets ahead of you and they’ll drive out the Hivites, the Canaanites, and the Hittites before you get there.

OET-LVAnd_send DOM the_hornets to_your_face and_drive_out DOM the_Hivvi DOM the_Kənaˊₐ and_DOM the_Ḩittiy from_before_face/front_you.

UHBוְ⁠שָׁלַחְתִּ֥י אֶת־הַ⁠צִּרְעָ֖ה לְ⁠פָנֶ֑י⁠ךָ וְ⁠גֵרְשָׁ֗ה אֶת־הַ⁠חִוִּ֧י אֶת־הַֽ⁠כְּנַעֲנִ֛י וְ⁠אֶת־הַ⁠חִתִּ֖י מִ⁠לְּ⁠פָנֶֽי⁠ךָ׃
   (və⁠shālaḩtiy ʼet-ha⁠ʦʦirˊāh lə⁠fāney⁠kā və⁠gērəshāh ʼet-ha⁠ḩiūiy ʼet-ha⁠kkənaˊₐniy və⁠ʼet-ha⁠ḩittiy mi⁠llə⁠fāney⁠kā.)

Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

BrLXXΚαὶ ἀποστελῶ τὰς σφηκίας προτέρας σου· καὶ ἐκβαλεῖς τοὺς Ἀμοῤῥαίους, καὶ τοὺς Εὑαίους, καὶ τοὺς Χαναναίους, καὶ τοὺς Χετταίους ἀπὸ σοῦ.
   (Kai apostelō tas sfaʸkias proteras sou; kai ekbaleis tous Amoɽɽaious, kai tous Heuaious, kai tous Ⱪananaious, kai tous Ⱪettaious apo sou. )

BrTrAnd I will send hornets before thee, and thou shalt cast out the Amorites and the Evites, and the Chananites and the Chettites from thee.

ULTAnd I will send the hornet before your face, and it will drive out the Hivites, Canaanites, and the Hittites from before your face.

USTI will send wasps ahead of you who will drive the Hiv, Canaan, and Heth people groups from your land.

BSBI will send the hornet before you to drive the Hivites and Canaanites and Hittites out of your way.


OEBNo OEB EXO book available

WEBBEI will send the hornet before you, which will drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before you.

WMBB (Same as above)

NETI will send hornets before you that will drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite before you.

LSVAnd I have sent the hornet before you, and it has cast out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite from before you;

FBVI will send hornets[fn] ahead of you to drive out before you the Hivites and Canaanites and Hittites.


23:28 “Hornets”: the meaning of the word used here is debated. Some see it in a similar way to the “terror” of the previous verse that causes panic.

T4TI will cause your enemies to become terrified. And I will expel the Hiv, Canaan, and Heth people-groups from your land.

LEBAnd I will send the hornet before you, and it will drive out the Hivites,[fn] the Canaanites,[fn] and the Hittites[fn] from before you.


23:28 Hebrew “Hivite”

23:28 Hebrew “Canaanite”

23:28 Hebrew “Hittite”

BBEI will send hornets before you, driving out the Hivite and the Canaanite and the Hittite before your face.

MoffNo Moff EXO book available

JPSAnd I will send the hornet before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee.

ASVAnd I will send the hornet before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee.

DRASending out hornets before, that shall drive away the Hevite, and the Chanaanite, and the Hethite, before thou come in.

YLT'And I have sent the hornet before thee, and it hath cast out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee;

DrbyAnd I will send hornets before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee.

RVAnd I will send the hornet before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee.

WbstrAnd I will send hornets before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite from before thee.

KJB-1769And I will send hornets before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee.
   (And I will send hornets before thee/you, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee/you. )

KJB-1611[fn]And I will send hornets before thee, which shall driue out the Hiuite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite from before thee.
   (And I will send hornets before thee/you, which shall drive out the Hiuite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite from before thee/you.)


23:28 Iosh. 24. 12.

BshpsAnd I wyll sende hornettes before thee, which shall driue out the Heuites, the Chanaanites, and the Hethites, before thee.
   (And I will send hornets before thee/you, which shall drive out the Hivites, the Canaanites, and the Hittites, before thee/you.)

GnvaAnd I will sende hornets before thee, which shall driue out the Hiuites, the Canaanites, and the Hittites from thy face.
   (And I will send hornets before thee/you, which shall drive out the Hivites, the Canaanites, and the Hittites from thy/your face. )

CvdlI wyll sende hornettes before ye, and dryue out the Heuytes, Cananites and Hethytes before the.
   (I will send hornets before ye/you_all, and drive out the Hivites, Canaanites and Hethytes before them.)

Wycland Y schal sende out bifore scrabrouns, that schulen dryue awei Euey, and Cananey, and Ethei, bifore that thou entre.
   (and I shall send out before scrabrouns, that should drive away Hivites, and Cananey, and Ethei, before that thou/you entre.)

LuthIch will Hornissen vor dir hersenden, die vor dir her ausjagen die Heviter, Kanaaniter und Hethiter.
   (I will Hornissen before/in_front_of you/to_you hersenden, the before/in_front_of you/to_you her ausjagen the Heviter, Kanaaniter and Hethiter.)

ClVgemittens crabrones prius, qui fugabunt Hevæum, et Chananæum, et Hethæum, antequam introëas.[fn]
   (emittens crabrones first/before, who they_will_flee Hivites, and Canaanites, and Hittites, before enter. )


23.28 Emittens crabrones. AUG., quæst. 93. Emittam vespas, etc. Hoc promittit Deus, etc., usque ad si aliquid a Christo dicitur. Alia littera. Emittam vespas ante te, et ejiciet Amorrhæos, etc. A plurali ad singularem numerum se convertit. Intelligitur autem ejiciet Amorrhæos, vespa, scilicet sicut locusta, sicut rana, non quod una sit, sed per singularem intelligitur pluralis.


23.28 Emittens crabrones. AUG., quæst. 93. Emittam vespas, etc. This promittit God, etc., until to when/but_if aliquid from Christo it_is_said. Alia littera. Emittam vespas before you(sg), and eyiciet Amorrhæos, etc. A plurali to singularem numerum se convertit. Intelligitur however eyiciet Amorrhæos, vespa, scilicet like locusta, like rana, not/no that una let_it_be, but through singularem intelligitur pluralis.


TSNTyndale Study Notes:

23:20-33 If the people kept the covenant stipulations just listed, the Covenant Lord agreed to protect them from enemies (23:22-23) and from illness (23:25-26) and give them a land to possess (23:27-31). These covenant promises were contingent upon absolute loyalty to the Covenant Lord. In particular, it would be an act of rebellion (23:21) to worship the gods (23:24, 32-33) of the dispossessed peoples.


UTNuW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

לְ⁠פָנֶ֑י⁠ךָ & מִ⁠לְּ⁠פָנֶֽי⁠ךָ

to=your=face & from,before,face/front,you

This means “ahead of you.” Alternate translation: “before you … from before you”

Note 2 topic: translate-unknown

הַ⁠צִּרְעָ֖ה

the,hornets

The hornet is a flying insect that can sting people and cause pain.

Note 3 topic: grammar-collectivenouns

הַ⁠צִּרְעָ֖ה & וְ⁠גֵרְשָׁ֗ה

the,hornets & and,drive_out

Here, hornet is used in the singular but refers to a large group of the flying, stinging insects. It agrees in number with hornet. It may be necessary to translate as a plural. Alternate translation: “hornets … and they will drive out”

BI Exo 23:28 ©