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Gen 38 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30

OET interlinear GEN 38:18

◄ ← GEN 38:18 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 27016,27017
    3. And he/it said
    4. So
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. S
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18696
    1. מָה
    2. 27018
    3. what
    4. -
    5. 4100
    6. P-Ti
    7. what?
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18697
    1. הָ,עֵרָבוֹן
    2. 27019,27020
    3. +is the pledge
    4. pledge
    5. 6162
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. [is]_the,pledge
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18698
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 27021
    3. which
    4. that
    6. S-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18699
    1. אֶתֶּן
    2. 27022
    3. I will give
    4. give
    5. 5414
    6. V-Vqi1cs
    7. I_will_give
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18700
    2. 27023
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 18701
    1. לָּ,ךְ
    2. 27024,27025
    3. to you
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp2fs
    7. to,you
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18702
    1. וַ,תֹּאמֶר
    2. 27026,27027
    3. and she/it said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and=she/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18703
    1. חֹתָמְ,ךָ
    2. 27028,27029
    3. seal of your
    4. -
    5. 2368
    6. P-Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    7. seal_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18704
    1. וּ,פְתִילֶ,ךָ
    2. 27030,27031,27032
    3. and your of cord
    4. -
    5. 6616
    6. P-C,Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    7. and,your_of,cord
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18705
    1. וּ,מַטְּ,ךָ
    2. 27033,27034,27035
    3. and your of staff
    4. staff
    5. 4294
    6. P-C,Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    7. and,your_of,staff
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18706
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 27036
    3. which
    4. -
    6. P-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18707
    1. בְּ,יָדֶ,ךָ
    2. 27037,27038,27039
    3. +is in your of hand
    4. with
    5. 3027
    6. P-R,Ncbsc,Sp2ms
    7. [is]_in,your_of,hand
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18708
    1. וַ,יִּתֶּן
    2. 27040,27041
    3. and he gave them
    4. -
    5. 5414
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_gave_[them]
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18709
    2. 27042
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 18710
    1. לָּ,הּ
    2. 27043,27044
    3. to her
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3fs
    7. to,her
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18711
    1. וַ,יָּבֹא
    2. 27045,27046
    3. and he went
    4. went
    5. 935
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_went
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18712
    1. אֵלֶי,הָ
    2. 27047,27048
    3. to her/it
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R,Sp3fs
    7. to=her/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18713
    1. וַ,תַּהַר
    2. 27049,27050
    3. and she/it conceived/became pregnant
    4. pregnant
    5. 2029
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and=she/it_conceived/became_pregnant
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18714
    1. ל,וֹ
    2. 27051,27052
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18715
    2. 27053
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 18716

OET (OET-LV) And_he/it_said what is_the_pledge which I_will_give to_you and_she/it_said seal_of_your and_your_of_cord and_your_of_staff which is_in_your_of_hand and_he_gave_them to_her and_he_went to_her/it and_she/it_conceived/became_pregnant to_him/it.

OET (OET-RV) “What pledge should I give you?” he asked.
¶ “Your signet ring and its cord, and your staff that you’re holding.” So he handed them to her and went and lay with her, and she became pregnant as a result.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-quotations

וַ⁠יֹּ֗אמֶר

and=he/it_said

Alternate translation: [So Judah asked her]

מָ֣ה הָֽ⁠עֵרָבוֹן֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶתֶּן־לָּ⁠ךְ֒

what [is]_the,pledge which/who give to,you

Alternate translation: [What should I give to you as a pledge]

Note 2 topic: translate-unknown

חֹתָֽמְ⁠ךָ֙ וּ⁠פְתִילֶ֔⁠ךָ

seal_of,your and,your_of,cord

A signet or “identification seal” was a ring or small cylinder-shaped object that had the owner’s name engraved on it and was worn around his neck on a cord. It was used to prove his identity and to sign documents that were written on clay tablets, by rolling the cylinder over the soft clay. If people in your culture are not familiar with these things, you could put some of this information in a footnote. Alternate translation: [Give me your signature thing with its string that you wear around your neck]

וּ⁠מַטְּ⁠ךָ֖

and,your_of,staff

Alternate translation: [and your cane]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / euphemism

וַ⁠יָּבֹ֥א אֵלֶ֖י⁠הָ

and,he_went to=her/it

Consider again how you translated the idiom went to in the book of Genesis. See Gen 6:4 (See: note); 16:2, 4; 19:31; 30:3-4; 38:2, 8-9, 16, 18. It may be necessary to translate this phrase in different ways, depending on the context; for example, the relationship in Gen 38:16, 18 was outside of marriage. Alternate translation: [Then he lay with her]

וַ⁠תַּ֥הַר לֽ⁠וֹ

and=she/it_conceived/became_pregnant to=him/it

Consider again how you translated “conceive” in the book of Genesis. See Gen 4:1, 17; 16:4-5; 19:36; 21:2; 25:21; 29:32-35; 30:5, 7, 17, 19, 23; 38:3-4, 18. Alternate translation: [and she became pregnant by him] or [and he caused her to become pregnant]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

38:18 identification seal: A stone or metal cylinder was engraved with distinctive designs and was usually worn around the neck on a cord; when rolled onto clay or wax, it left a distinct impression.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he/it said
    2. So
    3. 1987,683
    5. 27016,27017
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18696
    1. what
    2. -
    3. 4666
    5. 27018
    6. P-Ti
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18697
    1. +is the pledge
    2. pledge
    3. 1893,5744
    5. 27019,27020
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18698
    1. which
    2. that
    3. 238
    5. 27021
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18699
    1. I will give
    2. give
    3. 5233
    5. 27022
    6. V-Vqi1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18700
    1. to you
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 27024,27025
    6. S-R,Sp2fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18702
    1. and she/it said
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    5. 27026,27027
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18703
    1. seal of your
    2. -
    3. 2680,1978
    5. 27028,27029
    6. P-Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18704
    1. and your of cord
    2. -
    3. 1987,6427,1978
    5. 27030,27031,27032
    6. P-C,Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18705
    1. and your of staff
    2. staff
    3. 1987,4429,1978
    5. 27033,27034,27035
    6. P-C,Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18706
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 27036
    6. P-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18707
    1. +is in your of hand
    2. with
    3. 846,3204,1978
    5. 27037,27038,27039
    6. P-R,Ncbsc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18708
    1. and he gave them
    2. -
    3. 1987,5233
    5. 27040,27041
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18709
    1. to her
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 27043,27044
    6. S-R,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18711
    1. and he went
    2. went
    3. 1987,1274
    5. 27045,27046
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18712
    1. to her/it
    2. -
    3. 369,1978
    5. 27047,27048
    6. S-R,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18713
    1. and she/it conceived/became pregnant
    2. pregnant
    3. 1987,1948
    5. 27049,27050
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18714
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 27051,27052
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18715

OET (OET-LV) And_he/it_said what is_the_pledge which I_will_give to_you and_she/it_said seal_of_your and_your_of_cord and_your_of_staff which is_in_your_of_hand and_he_gave_them to_her and_he_went to_her/it and_she/it_conceived/became_pregnant to_him/it.

OET (OET-RV) “What pledge should I give you?” he asked.
¶ “Your signet ring and its cord, and your staff that you’re holding.” So he handed them to her and went and lay with her, and she became pregnant as a result.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← GEN 38:18 ↑ → ► ║ ©