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Gen 38 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30

OET interlinear GEN 38:12

◄ ← GEN 38:12 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: Hirah · Judah (patriarch)

Places tagged in the matching LV passage: Timnah (GEN 38:12)

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּרְבּוּ
    2. וְ · רָבָה
    3. And they increased
    4. -
    5. H7235a ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_increased
    8. S
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18583
    1. הַ,יָּמִים
    2. הַ · יוֹם
    3. the days
    4. -
    5. H3117 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the=days
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18584
    1. וַ,תָּמָת
    2. וְ · מוּת
    3. and she died
    4. died
    5. H4191 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,she_died
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18585
    1. בַּת
    2. בַּת
    3. the daughter of
    4. daughter
    5. H1323 ↗
    6. S-Ncfsc
    7. the_daughter_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18586
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 18587
    1. שׁוּעַ
    2. שׁוּעַ
    3. Shūˊa
    4. (Shua's
    5. H7770 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Shua
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18588
    1. אֵשֶׁת
    2. אִשָּׁה
    3. the wife of
    4. wife
    5. H802 ↗
    6. S-Ncfsc
    7. the_wife_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18589
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 18590
    1. יְהוּדָה
    2. יְהוּדָה
    3. Yəhūdāh
    4. -
    5. H3063 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Judah
    8. -
    9. Person=Judah; Y-1722
    10. 18591
    1. וַ,יִּנָּחֶם
    2. וְ · נָחַם
    3. and he/it sighed/regretted
    4. he
    5. H5162 ↗
    6. SV-C,VNw3ms
    7. and=he/it_sighed/regretted
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18592
    1. יְהוּדָה
    2. יְהוּדָה
    3. Yəhūdāh
    4. Yehudah
    5. H3063 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Judah
    8. -
    9. Person=Judah; Y-1722
    10. 18593
    1. וַ,יַּעַל
    2. וְ · עָלָה
    3. and he/it ascended
    4. and
    5. H5927 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_ascended
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18594
    1. עַל
    2. עַל
    3. to
    4. -
    5. H5921a ↗
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18595
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 18596
    1. גֹּזֲזֵי
    2. גָּזַז
    3. the shearers of
    4. shearing
    5. H1494 ↗
    6. S-Vqrmpc
    7. the_shearers_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18597
    1. צֹאנ,וֹ
    2. צֹאן · הוּא
    3. his/its flock of sheep/goats
    4. his sheep
    5. H6629 ↗
    6. S-Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=flock_of_sheep/goats
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18598
    1. הוּא
    2. הוּא
    3. he
    4. -
    5. H1931 ↗
    6. S-Pp3ms
    7. he
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18599
    1. וְ,חִירָה
    2. וְ · חִירָה
    3. and Ḩīrāh
    4. Hirah
    5. H2437 ↗
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Hirah
    8. -
    9. Person=Hirah; Y-1722
    10. 18600
    1. רֵעֵ,הוּ
    2. רֵעַ · הוּא
    3. his/its neighbour
    4. -
    5. H7453 ↗
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=neighbour
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18601
    1. הָ,עֲדֻלָּמִי
    2. הַ · עֲדֻלָּמִי
    3. the Adullamite
    4. (the Adulami
    5. H5726 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ngmsa
    7. the,Adullamite
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18602
    1. תִּמְנָתָ,ה
    2. תִּמְנָה · ה
    3. to Timnāh
    4. to Timnah
    5. H8553 ↗
    6. S-Np,Sd
    7. to,Timnah
    8. -
    9. Location=Timnah; Y-1722
    10. 18603
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-sof-pasuq
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 18604

OET-LV And_ the_days _they_increased and_ the_daughter_of Shūˊa the_wife_of Yəhūdāh _she_died and_ Yəhūdāh _he/it_sighed/regretted and_he/it_ascended to the_shearers_of his/its_flock_of_sheep/goats he and_Ḩīrāh his/its_neighbour the_Adullamite to_Timnāh.

OET (OET-RV) A long time afterwards, Yehudah’s wife (Shua’s daughter) died. After Yehudah had finished mourning, he and his friend Hirah (the Adulami) went to Timnah to where the men were shearing his sheep.

None
uW Translation Notes:

וַ⁠יִּרְבּוּ֙ הַ⁠יָּמִ֔ים

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_increased the=days and,she_died daughter_of Shūˊa wife_of Yehuda and=he/it_sighed/regretted Yehuda and=he/it_ascended on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in shearing_of his/its=flock_of_sheep/goats he/it and,Hirah his/its=neighbour the,Adullamite to,Timnah )

Alternate translation: [Many years later] or [Years went by and then]

וַ⁠תָּ֖מָת בַּת־שׁ֣וּעַ אֵֽשֶׁת־יְהוּדָ֑ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_increased the=days and,she_died daughter_of Shūˊa wife_of Yehuda and=he/it_sighed/regretted Yehuda and=he/it_ascended on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in shearing_of his/its=flock_of_sheep/goats he/it and,Hirah his/its=neighbour the,Adullamite to,Timnah )

Notice that Shua was the father of Judah’s wife. Be consistent here with how you spelled his name in verse 2.

וַ⁠יִּנָּ֣חֶם יְהוּדָ֗ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_increased the=days and,she_died daughter_of Shūˊa wife_of Yehuda and=he/it_sighed/regretted Yehuda and=he/it_ascended on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in shearing_of his/its=flock_of_sheep/goats he/it and,Hirah his/its=neighbour the,Adullamite to,Timnah )

See how you translated comforted in Genesis 37:35. Alternate translation: [After Judah finished grieving for her, one day] or [After Judah had completed the customary time of mourning for her]

וַ⁠יַּ֜עַל & תִּמְנָֽתָ⁠ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_increased the=days and,she_died daughter_of Shūˊa wife_of Yehuda and=he/it_sighed/regretted Yehuda and=he/it_ascended on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in shearing_of his/its=flock_of_sheep/goats he/it and,Hirah his/its=neighbour the,Adullamite to,Timnah )

Make sure your translation of this clause does not sound like Judah had already arrived at Timnah, because he does not actually reach there until verse 19. His trip from the town of Adullam (verse 1) to the town of Timnah was about 13 kilometers (8 miles).

עַל־גֹּֽזֲזֵ֤י צֹאנ⁠וֹ֙

on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in (Some words not found in UHB: and,they_increased the=days and,she_died daughter_of Shūˊa wife_of Yehuda and=he/it_sighed/regretted Yehuda and=he/it_ascended on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in shearing_of his/its=flock_of_sheep/goats he/it and,Hirah his/its=neighbour the,Adullamite to,Timnah )

See how you translated “shear his sheep” in Genesis 31:19 and see the note about that there. Alternate translation: [where his men were shearing his sheep for him]

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / infostructure

ה֗וּא וְ⁠חִירָ֛ה רֵעֵ֥⁠הוּ הָ⁠עֲדֻלָּמִ֖י

he/it and,Hirah his/its=neighbour (Some words not found in UHB: and,they_increased the=days and,she_died daughter_of Shūˊa wife_of Yehuda and=he/it_sighed/regretted Yehuda and=he/it_ascended on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in shearing_of his/its=flock_of_sheep/goats he/it and,Hirah his/its=neighbour the,Adullamite to,Timnah )

For some languages it may be clearer or more natural to put this clause earlier in this verse and say, “… and he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite went up to the town of Timnah where men were shearing Judah’s sheep for him.” Also, be consistent here with how you spelled Hirah and how you translated Adullamite in verse 1. Alternate translation: [His friend Hirah the Adullamite went with him]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. -
    3. H7235a ↗
    4. וַ,יִּרְבּוּ֙
    5. וְ · רָבָה
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_increased
    8. S
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18583
    1. the days
    2. -
    3. H3117 ↗
    4. הַ,יָּמִ֔ים
    5. הַ · יוֹם
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the=days
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18584
    1. they increased
    2. -
    3. H7235a ↗
    4. וַ,יִּרְבּוּ֙
    5. וְ · רָבָה
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_increased
    8. S
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18583
    1. and
    2. died
    3. H4191 ↗
    4. וַ,תָּ֖מָת
    5. וְ · מוּת
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,she_died
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18585
    1. the daughter of
    2. daughter
    3. H1323 ↗
    4. בַּת
    5. בַּת
    6. S-Ncfsc
    7. the_daughter_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18586
    1. Shūˊa
    2. (Shua's
    3. H7770 ↗
    4. שׁ֣וּעַ
    5. שׁוּעַ
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Shua
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18588
    1. the wife of
    2. wife
    3. H802 ↗
    4. אֵֽשֶׁת
    5. אִשָּׁה
    6. S-Ncfsc
    7. the_wife_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18589
    1. Yəhūdāh
    2. -
    3. H3063 ↗
    4. יְהוּדָ֑ה
    5. יְהוּדָה
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Judah
    8. -
    9. Person=Judah; Y-1722
    10. 18591
    1. she died
    2. died
    3. H4191 ↗
    4. וַ,תָּ֖מָת
    5. וְ · מוּת
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,she_died
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18585
    1. and
    2. he
    3. H5162 ↗
    4. וַ,יִּנָּ֣חֶם
    5. וְ · נָחַם
    6. SV-C,VNw3ms
    7. and=he/it_sighed/regretted
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18592
    1. Yəhūdāh
    2. Yehudah
    3. H3063 ↗
    4. יְהוּדָ֗ה
    5. יְהוּדָה
    6. S-Np
    7. Judah
    8. -
    9. Person=Judah; Y-1722
    10. 18593
    1. he/it sighed/regretted
    2. he
    3. H5162 ↗
    4. וַ,יִּנָּ֣חֶם
    5. וְ · נָחַם
    6. SV-C,VNw3ms
    7. and=he/it_sighed/regretted
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18592
    1. and he/it ascended
    2. and
    3. H5927 ↗
    4. וַ,יַּ֜עַל
    5. וְ · עָלָה
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_ascended
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18594
    1. to
    2. -
    3. H5921a ↗
    4. עַל
    5. עַל
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18595
    1. the shearers of
    2. shearing
    3. H1494 ↗
    4. גֹּֽזֲזֵ֤י
    5. גָּזַז
    6. S-Vqrmpc
    7. the_shearers_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18597
    1. his/its flock of sheep/goats
    2. his sheep
    3. H6629 ↗
    4. צֹאנ,וֹ֙
    5. צֹאן · הוּא
    6. S-Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=flock_of_sheep/goats
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18598
    1. he
    2. -
    3. H1931 ↗
    4. ה֗וּא
    5. הוּא
    6. S-Pp3ms
    7. he
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18599
    1. and Ḩīrāh
    2. Hirah
    3. H2437 ↗
    4. וְ,חִירָ֛ה
    5. וְ · חִירָה
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Hirah
    8. -
    9. Person=Hirah; Y-1722
    10. 18600
    1. his/its neighbour
    2. -
    3. H7453 ↗
    4. רֵעֵ֥,הוּ
    5. רֵעַ · הוּא
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=neighbour
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18601
    1. the Adullamite
    2. (the Adulami
    3. H5726 ↗
    4. הָ,עֲדֻלָּמִ֖י
    5. הַ · עֲדֻלָּמִי
    6. S-Td,Ngmsa
    7. the,Adullamite
    8. -
    9. Y-1722
    10. 18602
    1. to Timnāh
    2. to Timnah
    3. H8553 ↗
    4. תִּמְנָֽתָ,ה
    5. תִּמְנָה · ה
    6. S-Np,Sd
    7. to,Timnah
    8. -
    9. Location=Timnah; Y-1722
    10. 18603

OET-LV And_ the_days _they_increased and_ the_daughter_of Shūˊa the_wife_of Yəhūdāh _she_died and_ Yəhūdāh _he/it_sighed/regretted and_he/it_ascended to the_shearers_of his/its_flock_of_sheep/goats he and_Ḩīrāh his/its_neighbour the_Adullamite to_Timnāh.

OET (OET-RV) A long time afterwards, Yehudah’s wife (Shua’s daughter) died. After Yehudah had finished mourning, he and his friend Hirah (the Adulami) went to Timnah to where the men were shearing his sheep.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← GEN 38:12 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©