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interlinearVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALJOBYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

Gen C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34C35C36C37C38C39C40C41C42C43C44C45C46C47C48C49C50

OET interlinear GEN 8:21

 GEN 8:21 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יָּרַח
    2. 4865,4866
    3. And smelled
    4. -
    5. 7306
    6. v-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,smelled
    8. S
    9. Y-2347; ENoahic_Covenant; TGod_makes_a_covenant_with_Noah
    10. 3390
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 4867
    3. YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. s-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3391
    1. אֶת
    2. 4868
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. -To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3392
    1. 4869
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 3393
    1. רֵיחַ
    2. 4870
    3. the odor
    4. -
    5. 7381
    6. -Ncmsc
    7. the_odor
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3394
    1. הַ,נִּיחֹחַ
    2. 4871,4872
    3. the pleasing
    4. pleasant
    5. 5207
    6. -Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,pleasing
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3395
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 4873,4874
    3. and he/it said
    4. said
    5. 559
    6. v-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3396
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 4875
    3. YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. s-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3397
    1. אֶל
    2. 4876
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. -R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3398
    1. 4877
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 3399
    1. לִבּ,וֹ
    2. 4878,4879
    3. his/its heart
    4. -
    5. -Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. his/its=heart
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 3400
    1. לֹא
    2. 4880
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. adv-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3401
    1. 4881
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 3402
    1. אֹסִף
    2. 4882
    3. I will repeat
    4. -
    5. 3254
    6. v-Vhi1cs
    7. I_will_repeat
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3403
    1. לְ,קַלֵּל
    2. 4883,4884
    3. to curse
    4. curse
    5. 7043
    6. v-R,Vpc
    7. to,curse
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3404
    1. עוֹד
    2. 4885
    3. again
    4. -
    5. 5750
    6. adv-D
    7. again
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3405
    1. אֶת
    2. 4886
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. -To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3406
    1. 4887
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 3407
    1. הָ,אֲדָמָה
    2. 4888,4889
    3. the soil
    4. -
    5. 127
    6. -Td,Ncfsa
    7. the=soil
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3408
    1. בַּ,עֲבוּר
    2. 4890,4891
    3. in account of
    4. -
    5. 5668
    6. -R,Ncmsc
    7. in=account_of
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3409
    1. הָ,אָדָם
    2. 4892,4893
    3. the humankind
    4. -
    5. 120
    6. -Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=humankind
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3410
    1. כִּי
    2. 4894
    3. if/because
    4. -
    5. -C
    6. if/because
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 3411
    1. יֵצֶר
    2. 4895
    3. the inclination
    4. inclined
    5. 3336
    6. -Ncmsc
    7. the_inclination
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3412
    1. לֵב
    2. 4896
    3. of the heart
    4. -
    5. -Ncmsc
    6. of_the_heart
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 3413
    1. הָ,אָדָם
    2. 4897,4898
    3. the humankind
    4. -
    5. 120
    6. -Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=humankind
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3414
    1. רַע
    2. 4899
    3. [is] evil
    4. evil
    5. p-Aamsa
    6. [is]_evil
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 3415
    1. מִ,נְּעֻרָי,ו
    2. 4900,4901,4902
    3. from youth his
    4. youth
    5. -R,Ncbpc,Sp3ms
    6. from,youth,his
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 3416
    1. וְ,לֹא
    2. 4903,4904
    3. and not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. adv-C,Tn
    7. and=not
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3417
    1. 4905
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 3418
    1. אֹסִף
    2. 4906
    3. I will repeat
    4. -
    5. 3254
    6. v-Vhi1cs
    7. I_will_repeat
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3419
    1. עוֹד
    2. 4907
    3. again
    4. -
    5. 5750
    6. adv-D
    7. again
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3420
    1. לְ,הַכּוֹת
    2. 4908,4909
    3. to destroy
    4. destroy
    5. 5221
    6. v-R,Vhc
    7. to,destroy
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3421
    1. אֶת
    2. 4910
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. -To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3422
    1. 4911
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 3423
    1. כָּל
    2. 4912
    3. every
    4. every
    5. 3605
    6. -Ncmsc
    7. every
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3424
    1. 4913
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 3425
    1. חַי
    2. 4914
    3. living [thing]
    4. living
    5. -Aamsa
    6. living_[thing]
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 3426
    1. כַּ,אֲשֶׁר
    2. 4915,4916
    3. just as
    4. -
    5. -R,Tr
    6. just=as
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 3427
    1. עָשִׂיתִי
    2. 4917
    3. I have done
    4. -
    5. v-Vqp1cs
    6. I_have_done
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 3428
    1. 4918
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 3429

OET (OET-LV)And_smelled YHWH DOM the_odor the_pleasing and_he/it_said YHWH to his/its_heart not I_will_repeat to_curse again DOM the_soil in_account_of the_humankind if/because the_inclination of_the_heart the_humankind [is]_evil from_youth_his and_not I_will_repeat again to_destroy DOM every living_[thing] just_as I_have_done.

OET (OET-RV)When Yahweh smelt the pleasant aroma, he said to himself, “I’ll never curse the ground because of humankind again, even though the humankind’s hearts are inclined from their youth to do evil things. And I’ll never again destroy every living thing again like I’ve just done.

uW Translation Notes:

וַ⁠יָּ֣רַח יְהוָה֮ אֶת רֵ֣יחַ הַ⁠נִּיחֹחַ֒

and,smelled YHWH DOM aroma the,pleasing

Alternate translation: “Yahweh smelled the sweet smell of the sacrifices,” or “When Yahweh smelled the aroma of the sacrifices, he was pleased,”

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וַ⁠יֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־לִבּ֗⁠וֹ

and=he/it_said YHWH to/towards his/its=heart

Consider whether or not your language has this idiom or a similar idiom that would work well here. Alternate translation: “so he said to himself,”

Note 2 topic: translate-key-terms

לֹֽא־אֹ֠סִף לְ⁠קַלֵּ֨ל ע֤וֹד אֶת־הָֽ⁠אֲדָמָה֙

not I_will_repeat to,curse again/more DOM the=soil

Make sure that your translation of curse does not imply the use of magic. Alternate translation: “I will never again curse the earth”

בַּ⁠עֲב֣וּר הָֽ⁠אָדָ֔ם

in=account_of the=humankind

Alternate translation: “to punish mankind for their sins,”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

כִּ֠י יֵ֣צֶר לֵ֧ב הָ⁠אָדָ֛ם רַ֖ע

that/for/because/then/when form/conception/purpose heart the=humankind evil

See how you translated inclination in a similar phrase in Gen 6:5. Alternate translation: “even though the desires of their hearts are evil” or “even though everything they desire is evil”

מִ⁠נְּעֻרָ֑י⁠ו

from,youth,his

Alternate translation: “from youth onward.” or “from the time they are young”

וְ⁠לֹֽא אֹסִ֥ף ע֛וֹד

and=not I_will_repeat again/more

Alternate translation: “I will never again” or “Nor will I ever again”

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

לְ⁠הַכּ֥וֹת

to,destroy

Consider whether your language has this idiom or a similar idiom that fits well here. Alternate translation: “kill”

אֶת כָּל חַ֖י

DOM DOM DOM all/each/any/every he/it_lived

Alternate translation: “every living creature” or “all living things”

כַּֽ⁠אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִֽׂיתִי

just=as done

Alternate translation: “as I just did.”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

8:21 pleased with the aroma of the sacrifice (literally smelled the sweet aroma): The narrator uses anthropomorphic language (i.e., he describes God’s activity in human terms) to show God’s acceptance of Noah’s offering (see also Exod 29:18; Lev 1:9; Num 15:3). The common ancient Near Eastern notion that the gods ate the sacrifices offered to them is notably absent.
• to himself (literally in his heart): The phrase echoes “broke his heart” (6:6), just as think or imagine echoes “everything they thought or imagined” (6:5). God’s commitment to a new order replaced his grief over the old.
• I will never again curse . . . destroy: The old curse was not lifted (5:29), but God promised not to add to it, thus establishing new limits for life in a disordered world (cp. Isa 54:9). The flood was to stop violence, not to reform the human heart (Gen 6:5). Humankind’s bent toward evil would be contained to some degree through accountability to a new law (9:5-6).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And smelled
    2. -
    3. 1814,6623
    4. 4865,4866
    5. v-C,Vhw3ms
    6. S
    7. Y-2347; ENoahic_Covenant; TGod_makes_a_covenant_with_Noah
    8. 3390
    1. YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3105
    4. 4867
    5. s-Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3391
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 350
    4. 4868
    5. -To
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3392
    1. the odor
    2. -
    3. 6649
    4. 4870
    5. -Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3394
    1. the pleasing
    2. pleasant
    3. 1723,4654
    4. 4871,4872
    5. -Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3395
    1. and he/it said
    2. said
    3. 1814,673
    4. 4873,4874
    5. v-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3396
    1. YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3105
    4. 4875
    5. s-Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3397
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 371
    4. 4876
    5. -R
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3398
    1. his/its heart
    2. -
    3. 3473
    4. 4878,4879
    5. -Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3400
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3555
    4. 4880
    5. adv-Tn
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3401
    1. I will repeat
    2. -
    3. 3016
    4. 4882
    5. v-Vhi1cs
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3403
    1. to curse
    2. curse
    3. 3430,6466
    4. 4883,4884
    5. v-R,Vpc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3404
    1. again
    2. -
    3. 5679
    4. 4885
    5. adv-D
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3405
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 350
    4. 4886
    5. -To
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3406
    1. the soil
    2. -
    3. 1723,119
    4. 4888,4889
    5. -Td,Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3408
    1. in account of
    2. -
    3. 821,5482
    4. 4890,4891
    5. -R,Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3409
    1. the humankind
    2. -
    3. 1723,630
    4. 4892,4893
    5. -Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3410
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3211
    4. 4894
    5. -C
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3411
    1. the inclination
    2. inclined
    3. 2861
    4. 4895
    5. -Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3412
    1. of the heart
    2. -
    3. 3473
    4. 4896
    5. -Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3413
    1. the humankind
    2. -
    3. 1723,630
    4. 4897,4898
    5. -Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3414
    1. [is] evil
    2. evil
    3. 6718
    4. 4899
    5. p-Aamsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3415
    1. from youth his
    2. youth
    3. 3728,4610
    4. 4900,4901,4902
    5. -R,Ncbpc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3416
    1. and not
    2. -
    3. 1814,3555
    4. 4903,4904
    5. adv-C,Tn
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3417
    1. I will repeat
    2. -
    3. 3016
    4. 4906
    5. v-Vhi1cs
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3419
    1. again
    2. -
    3. 5679
    4. 4907
    5. adv-D
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3420
    1. to destroy
    2. destroy
    3. 3430,4836
    4. 4908,4909
    5. v-R,Vhc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3421
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 350
    4. 4910
    5. -To
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3422
    1. every
    2. every
    3. 3401
    4. 4912
    5. -Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3424
    1. living [thing]
    2. living
    3. 2251
    4. 4914
    5. -Aamsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3426
    1. just as
    2. -
    3. 3151,3278
    4. 4915,4916
    5. -R,Tr
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3427
    1. I have done
    2. -
    3. 5616
    4. 4917
    5. v-Vqp1cs
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3428

OET (OET-LV)And_smelled YHWH DOM the_odor the_pleasing and_he/it_said YHWH to his/its_heart not I_will_repeat to_curse again DOM the_soil in_account_of the_humankind if/because the_inclination of_the_heart the_humankind [is]_evil from_youth_his and_not I_will_repeat again to_destroy DOM every living_[thing] just_as I_have_done.

OET (OET-RV)When Yahweh smelt the pleasant aroma, he said to himself, “I’ll never curse the ground because of humankind again, even though the humankind’s hearts are inclined from their youth to do evil things. And I’ll never again destroy every living thing again like I’ve just done.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

 GEN 8:21 ©