OET interlinear ISA 22:22

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וְ⁠נָתַתִּ֛י מַפְתֵּ֥חַ בֵּית־דָּוִ֖ד עַל־שִׁכְמ֑⁠וֹ

and,I_will_put key_of house_of Dāvid on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in shoulder_of,his

Here Yahweh is telling Isaiah to speak of access to the royal family as if it were a house to which Eliakim would hold the key. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [And I will put you in charge of the king and his household]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

מַפְתֵּ֥חַ בֵּית דָּוִ֖ד

key_of house_of Dāvid

Here, the key of the house of David represents the authority to make decisions for the royal household. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [the power to open and shut the house of David]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

עַל שִׁכְמ֑⁠וֹ

on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in shoulder_of,his

Here, his shoulder represents his responsibility. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [as his responsibility]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / merism

וּ⁠פָתַח֙ וְ⁠אֵ֣ין סֹגֵ֔ר וְ⁠סָגַ֖ר וְ⁠אֵ֥ין פֹּתֵֽחַ

and,he_will_open and,there_[will]_not_[be] shut and,he_will_shut and,there_[will]_not_[be] open

Yahweh is referring to all of Eliakim’s authority by naming two major components, opening and shutting. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [and he will have complete authority over everything]