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Isa 28 V1 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29

OET interlinear ISA 28:2

◄ ← ISA 28:2 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. הִנֵּה
    2. 417070
    3. THERE
    4. -
    5. 2009
    6. S-Tm
    7. there!
    8. S
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291379
    1. חָזָק
    2. 417071
    3. a mighty one
    4. -
    5. 2389
    6. S-Aamsa
    7. a_mighty_[one]
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291380
    1. וְ,אַמִּץ
    2. 417072,417073
    3. and a strong one
    4. -
    5. 533
    6. S-C,Aamsa
    7. and,a_strong_[one]
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291381
    1. לַֽ,אדֹנָ,י
    2. 417074,417075,417076
    3. belongs to +the of master
    4. master
    5. 136
    6. P-R,Ncmpc,Sp1cs
    7. [belongs]_to,[the]_of,Lord
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291382
    1. כְּ,זֶרֶם
    2. 417077,417078
    3. like a storm of
    4. -
    5. 2230
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    7. like,a_storm_of
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291383
    1. בָּרָד
    2. 417079
    3. hail
    4. -
    5. 1259
    6. P-Ncmsa
    7. hail
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291384
    1. שַׂעַר
    2. 417080
    3. a tempest of
    4. -
    6. P-Ncmsc
    7. a_tempest_of
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291385
    1. קָטֶב
    2. 417081
    3. destruction
    4. destructive
    5. 6986
    6. P-Ncmsa
    7. destruction
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291386
    1. כְּ,זֶרֶם
    2. 417082,417083
    3. like a storm of
    4. -
    5. 2230
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    7. like,a_storm_of
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291387
    1. מַיִם
    2. 417084
    3. waters
    4. -
    5. 4325
    6. P-Ncmpa
    7. waters
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291388
    1. כַּבִּירִים
    2. 417085
    3. mighty
    4. -
    5. 3524
    6. P-Aampa
    7. mighty
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291389
    1. שֹׁטְפִים
    2. 417086
    3. overflowing
    4. -
    5. 7857
    6. P-Vqrmpa
    7. overflowing
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291390
    1. הִנִּיחַ
    2. 417087
    3. he will thrust it down
    4. -
    5. 3240
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    7. he_will_thrust_[it]_down
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291391
    1. לָ,אָרֶץ
    2. 417088,417089
    3. to ground
    4. ground
    5. 776
    6. S-Rd,Ncbsa
    7. to,ground
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291392
    1. בְּ,יָד
    2. 417090,417091
    3. with a hand
    4. hand
    5. 3027
    6. S-R,Ncbsa
    7. with,a_hand
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291393
    2. 417092
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 291394

OET (OET-LV) THERE a_mighty_one and_a_strong_one belongs_to_the_of_master like_a_storm_of hail a_tempest_of destruction like_a_storm_of waters mighty overflowing he_will_thrust_it_down to_ground with_a_hand.

OET (OET-RV) Look, the master is sending a very powerful one,
 ⇔  like a hailstorm, a destructive windstorm, or a huge flood.
 ⇔  He’ll drive it down to the ground with his hand.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-foreground

הִנֵּ֨ה

see/lo/see!

Isaiah is using the term Behold to focus his listeners’ attention on what he is about to say. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation. Alternate translation: [Know this!]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / simile

כְּ⁠זֶ֥רֶם בָּרָ֖ד שַׂ֣עַר קָ֑טֶב כְּ֠⁠זֶרֶם מַ֣יִם כַּבִּירִ֥ים שֹׁטְפִ֛ים

like,a_storm_of hail tempest_of destruction like,a_storm_of waters mighty overflowing

The point of this comparison is that just as a storm of hail and a storm of mighty, overflowing waters are powerful and destructive, so the one whom Yahweh sends against Ephraim will be powerful and destructive. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make this point explicitly. Alternate translation: [Just as a storm of hail and a storm of mighty, overflowing waters are powerful and destructive]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / possession

שַׂ֣עַר קָ֑טֶב

tempest_of destruction

Isaiah is using the possessive form to describe a windstorm that is characterized by destruction. If a speaker of your language would not use the possessive form for this, you could express this idea in another way. Alternate translation: [a destructive windstorm]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

קָ֑טֶב

destruction

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of destruction, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [tearing everything down]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

בְּ⁠יָֽד

with,a_hand

Isaiah is using the word hand to mean the power of the one whom Yahweh sends, since hands are used to exert power. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [by his power]

Note 6 topic: writing-pronouns

הִנִּ֥יחַ

hurl_~_down

The pronoun he refers to the mighty one whom Yahweh sends against Ephraim. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [that mighty one casts it down]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. THERE
    2. -
    3. 1861
    5. 417070
    6. S-Tm
    8. S
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291379
    1. a mighty one
    2. -
    3. 2536
    5. 417071
    6. S-Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291380
    1. and a strong one
    2. -
    3. 1987,536
    5. 417072,417073
    6. S-C,Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291381
    1. belongs to +the of master
    2. master
    3. 3705,112,1978
    5. 417074,417075,417076
    6. P-R,Ncmpc,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291382
    1. like a storm of
    2. -
    3. 3418,2071
    5. 417077,417078
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291383
    1. hail
    2. -
    3. 1233
    5. 417079
    6. P-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291384
    1. a tempest of
    2. -
    3. 8066
    5. 417080
    6. P-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291385
    1. destruction
    2. destructive
    3. 6856
    5. 417081
    6. P-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291386
    1. like a storm of
    2. -
    3. 3418,2071
    5. 417082,417083
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291387
    1. waters
    2. -
    3. 4433
    5. 417084
    6. P-Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291388
    1. mighty
    2. -
    3. 3550
    5. 417085
    6. P-Aampa
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291389
    1. overflowing
    2. -
    3. 7800
    5. 417086
    6. P-Vqrmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291390
    1. he will thrust it down
    2. -
    3. 5286
    5. 417087
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291391
    1. to ground
    2. ground
    3. 3705,422
    5. 417088,417089
    6. S-Rd,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291392
    1. with a hand
    2. hand
    3. 846,3204
    5. 417090,417091
    6. S-R,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291393

OET (OET-LV) THERE a_mighty_one and_a_strong_one belongs_to_the_of_master like_a_storm_of hail a_tempest_of destruction like_a_storm_of waters mighty overflowing he_will_thrust_it_down to_ground with_a_hand.

OET (OET-RV) Look, the master is sending a very powerful one,
 ⇔  like a hailstorm, a destructive windstorm, or a huge flood.
 ⇔  He’ll drive it down to the ground with his hand.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← ISA 28:2 ↑ → ► ║ ©