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Isa 28 V1 V2 V3 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29

OET interlinear ISA 28:4

◄ ← ISA 28:4 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,הָיְתָה
    2. 417101,417102
    3. And it will be
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqq3fs
    7. and,it_will_be
    8. S
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291402
    1. צִיצַת
    2. 417103
    3. a flower
    4. flower
    5. 6733
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. a_flower
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291403
    1. נֹבֵל
    2. 417104
    3. (of) which withers
    4. -
    6. S-Vqrmsa
    7. (of)_[which]_withers
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291404
    1. צְבִי
    2. 417105
    3. the beauty of
    4. beauty
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_beauty_of
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291405
    1. תִפְאַרְתּ,וֹ
    2. 417106,417107
    3. its splendour of his
    4. its splendour
    5. 8597
    6. S-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. its_splendor_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291406
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 417108
    3. which
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291407
    1. עַל
    2. 417109
    3. +is on
    4. -
    6. P-R
    7. [is]_on
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291408
    2. 417110
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 291409
    1. רֹאשׁ
    2. 417111
    3. +the head of
    4. head
    6. P-Ncmsc
    7. [the]_head_of
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291410
    1. גֵּיא
    2. 417112
    3. a valley of
    4. valley
    5. 1516
    6. P-Ncbsc
    7. of_a_valley_of
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291411
    1. שְׁמָנִים
    2. 417113
    3. fatness(es)
    4. -
    5. 8081
    6. P-Ncmpa
    7. fatness(es)
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291412
    1. כְּ,בִכּוּרָהּ
    2. 417114,417115
    3. like an early fig
    4. early fig
    5. 1061
    6. S-R,Ncbsa
    7. like,an_early_fig
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291413
    2. 417116
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 291414
    1. בְּ,טֶרֶם
    2. 417117,417118
    3. before before
    4. before
    5. 2962
    6. S-R,D
    7. before,before
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291415
    1. קַיִץ
    2. 417119
    3. summer
    4. summer
    5. 7019
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. summer
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291416
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 417120
    3. which
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291417
    1. יִרְאֶה
    2. 417121
    3. he will see
    4. see
    5. 7200
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. he_will_see
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291418
    1. הָ,רֹאֶה
    2. 417122,417123
    3. the one who sees
    4. -
    5. 7200
    6. SV-Td,Vqrmsa
    7. the_[one,who]_sees
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291419
    1. אוֹתָ,הּ
    2. 417124,417125
    3. it
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To,Sp3fs
    7. ,it
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291420
    1. בְּ,עוֹדָ,הּ
    2. 417126,417127,417128
    3. while still it
    4. -
    5. 5750
    6. S-R,D,Sp3fs
    7. while,still,it
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291421
    1. בְּ,כַפּ,וֹ
    2. 417129,417130,417131
    3. +is in palm of his
    4. -
    5. 3709
    6. P-R,Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. [is]_in,palm_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291422
    1. יִבְלָעֶֽ,נָּה
    2. 417132,417133
    3. he will swallow it
    4. swallow
    5. 1104
    6. VO-Vqi3ms,Sp3fs
    7. he,will_swallow_it
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291423
    2. 417134
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 291424
    2. 417135
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 291425

OET (OET-LV) And_it_will_be a_flower the_beauty_of (of)_which_withers its_splendour_of_his which is_on the_head_of a_valley_of fatness(es) like_an_early_fig[fn] before_before summer which he_will_see the_one_who_sees it while_still_it is_in_palm_of_his he_will_swallow_it.

28:4 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

OET (OET-RV) The fading flower of its beauty and splendour at the head of a lush valley
 ⇔ will be like a very early fig before summer.
 ⇔ The ones who see it will grab it and swallow it.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / simile

וְֽ⁠הָ֨יְתָ֜ה צִיצַ֤ת נֹבֵל֙ צְבִ֣י תִפְאַרְתּ֔⁠וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל רֹ֖אשׁ גֵּ֣יא שְׁמָנִ֑ים כְּ⁠בִכּוּרָהּ֙ בְּ⁠טֶ֣רֶם קַ֔יִץ

and,it_will_be flower fading beauty_of its_splendor_of,his which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in head valley_of rich like,an_early_fig before,before summer

The point of this comparison is that just as a firstfruit before the summer harvest is quickly snatched up and eaten as soon as someone sees it, so the fading beauty of Samaria will be quickly consumed. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make this point explicitly. Alternate translation: [And the fading flower, the splendor of its beauty, which is on the head of a valley of fatnesses, will be quickly consumed, like a firstfruit before summer]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

צְבִ֣י

beauty_of

See how you translated the similar expression in [28:1](../28/01.md).

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

תִפְאַרְתּ֔⁠וֹ

its_splendor_of,his

See how you translated the similar expression in [28:1](../28/01.md).

Note 4 topic: writing-pronouns

אוֹתָ֔⁠הּ

,it

The pronoun it refers to the firstfruit fig. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [the fig]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And it will be
    2. -
    3. 1987,1929
    5. 417101,417102
    6. SV-C,Vqq3fs
    8. S
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291402
    1. a flower
    2. flower
    3. 6550
    5. 417103
    6. S-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291403
    1. the beauty of
    2. beauty
    3. 6475
    5. 417105
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291405
    1. (of) which withers
    2. -
    3. 5110
    5. 417104
    6. S-Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291404
    1. its splendour of his
    2. its splendour
    3. 8243,1978
    5. 417106,417107
    6. S-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291406
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 417108
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291407
    1. +is on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 417109
    6. P-R
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291408
    1. +the head of
    2. head
    3. 7356
    5. 417111
    6. P-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291410
    1. a valley of
    2. valley
    3. 1464
    5. 417112
    6. P-Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291411
    1. fatness(es)
    2. -
    3. 7668
    5. 417113
    6. P-Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291412
    1. like an early fig
    2. early fig
    3. 3418,949
    5. 417114,417115
    6. S-R,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291413
    1. before before
    2. before
    3. 846,2807
    5. 417117,417118
    6. S-R,D
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291415
    1. summer
    2. summer
    3. 6892
    5. 417119
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291416
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 417120
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291417
    1. he will see
    2. see
    3. 7240
    5. 417121
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291418
    1. the one who sees
    2. -
    3. 1893,7240
    5. 417122,417123
    6. SV-Td,Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291419
    1. it
    2. -
    3. 347,1978
    5. 417124,417125
    6. O-To,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291420
    1. while still it
    2. -
    3. 846,6104,1978
    5. 417126,417127,417128
    6. S-R,D,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291421
    1. +is in palm of his
    2. -
    3. 846,3567,1978
    5. 417129,417130,417131
    6. P-R,Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291422
    1. he will swallow it
    2. swallow
    3. 1194,1978
    5. 417132,417133
    6. VO-Vqi3ms,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 291423

OET (OET-LV) And_it_will_be a_flower the_beauty_of (of)_which_withers its_splendour_of_his which is_on the_head_of a_valley_of fatness(es) like_an_early_fig[fn] before_before summer which he_will_see the_one_who_sees it while_still_it is_in_palm_of_his he_will_swallow_it.

28:4 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

OET (OET-RV) The fading flower of its beauty and splendour at the head of a lush valley
 ⇔ will be like a very early fig before summer.
 ⇔ The ones who see it will grab it and swallow it.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← ISA 28:4 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©