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Isa 42 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V25

OET interlinear ISA 42:24

◄ ← ISA 42:24 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. מִי
    2. 424600
    3. Who
    4. -
    5. 4310
    6. S-Ti
    7. who?
    8. S
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296809
    2. 424601
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 296810
    1. נָתַן
    2. 424602
    3. has he given
    4. gave he
    5. 5414
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. has_he_given
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296811
    1. ל,משוסה
    2. 424603,424604
    3. to plunder
    4. to
    5. 4882
    6. S-R,Ncfsa
    7. to,plunder
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296812
    2. 424605
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 296813
    2. 424606
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 296814
    1. יַעֲקֹב
    2. 424607
    3. Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob)
    4. Yakov !(Jacob
    5. 3290
    6. O-Np
    7. Jacob
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296815
    1. וְ,יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 424608,424609
    3. and Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. ≈and Yisrael !(Israel
    5. 3478
    6. SO-C,Np
    7. and,Israel
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296816
    1. לְ,בֹזְזִים
    2. 424610,424611
    3. to those who despoil
    4. Who
    5. 962
    6. S-R,Vqrmpa
    7. to,[those_who]_despoil
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296817
    1. הֲ,לוֹא
    2. 424612,424613
    3. am not
    4. didn't
    5. 3808
    6. S-Ti,Tn
    7. am=not
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296818
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 424614
    3. was it YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. [was_it]_Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296819
    1. זוּ
    2. 424615
    3. whom
    4. -
    5. 2098
    6. S-Tr
    7. whom
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296820
    1. חָטָאנוּ
    2. 424616
    3. we have sinned
    4. we
    5. 2398
    6. V-Vqp1cp
    7. we_have_sinned
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296821
    1. ל,וֹ
    2. 424617,424618
    3. to him/it
    4. it
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296822
    1. וְ,לֹא
    2. 424619,424620
    3. and not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-C,Tn
    7. and=not
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296823
    2. 424621
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 296824
    1. אָבוּ
    2. 424622
    3. they were willing
    4. They willing
    5. 14
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_were_willing
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296825
    1. בִ,דְרָכָי,ו
    2. 424623,424624,424625
    3. in ways of his
    4. -
    5. 1870
    6. O-R,Ncbpc,Sp3ms
    7. in,ways_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296826
    1. הָלוֹךְ
    2. 424626
    3. to walk
    4. -
    5. 1980
    6. V-Vqa
    7. to_walk
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296827
    1. וְ,לֹא
    2. 424627,424628
    3. and not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-C,Tn
    7. and=not
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296828
    1. שָׁמְעוּ
    2. 424629
    3. they listened
    4. they listen
    5. 8085
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_listened
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296829
    1. בְּ,תוֹרָת,וֹ
    2. 424630,424631,424632
    3. to law of his
    4. his
    5. 8451
    6. S-R,Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. to,law_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296830
    2. 424633
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 296831

OET (OET-LV) Who has_he_given to_plunder[fn][fn] Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) and_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_those_who_despoil am_not was_it_YHWH whom we_have_sinned to_him/it and_not they_were_willing in_ways_of_his to_walk and_not they_listened to_law_of_his.

42:24 OSHB variant note: ל/משוסה: (x-qere) ’לִ/מְשִׁסָּ֧ה’: lemma_l/4933 morph_HR/Ncfsa id_23oUN לִ/מְשִׁסָּ֧ה

42:24 OSHB note: We read one or more consonants in L differently from BHS.

OET (OET-RV) Who gave Yakov (Jacob) to the robbers,
 ⇔ ≈ and Yisrael (Israel) to the looters?
 ⇔ → Wasn’t it Yahweh, the one we disobeyed?
 ⇔ They weren’t willing to do what he wanted,
 ⇔ ≈ and they didn’t listen to his instructions.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

מִֽי נָתַ֨ן לִמְשִׁסָּ֧ה יַעֲקֹ֛ב וְ⁠יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל לְ⁠בֹזְזִ֖ים

who? he/it_gave (Some words not found in UHB: who? he/it_gave to,plunder Yaakob and,Israel to,[those_who]_despoil am=not YHWH whom sinned to=him/it and=not would in,ways_of,his walk and=not obey to,law_of,his )

Isaiah is using the question form to lead his readers to acknowledge that it was Yahweh who handed Israel over to its enemies. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [Jacob was given to the looter and Israel to the plunderers!]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

הֲ⁠ל֣וֹא יְהוָ֑ה

am=not YHWH

Isaiah is using the question form to emphasize that it was indeed Yahweh who did this. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [It was indeed Yahweh]

Note 3 topic: writing-pronouns

ז֚וּ חָטָ֣אנוּ ל֔⁠וֹ

whom sinned to=him/it

The pronoun him refers back to Yahweh, the same person referred to by the word whom earlier in the sentence. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [against whom we sinned]

Note 4 topic: writing-pronouns

חָטָ֣אנוּ ל֔⁠וֹ וְ⁠לֹֽא אָב֤וּ

sinned to=him/it and=not would

Here Isaiah shifts from the pronoun we to the pronoun they, but both refer to the people of Israel. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [they sinned against him, and they were not willing] or [we sinned against him, and we were not willing]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

בִ⁠דְרָכָי⁠ו֙ הָל֔וֹךְ

in,ways_of,his walk

Here Isaiah is speaking of obeying Yahweh as if it were walking in his ways, traveling along the roads that he marks out. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [to live as he commanded]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Who
    2. -
    3. 4077
    5. 424600
    6. S-Ti
    8. S
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296809
    1. has he given
    2. gave he
    3. 5233
    5. 424602
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296811
    1. to plunder
    2. to
    3. 3705,4008
    4. K
    5. 424603,424604
    6. S-R,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296812
    1. Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob)
    2. Yakov !(Jacob
    3. 3160
    5. 424607
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296815
    1. and Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. ≈and Yisrael !(Israel
    3. 1987,3077
    5. 424608,424609
    6. SO-C,Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296816
    1. to those who despoil
    2. Who
    3. 3705,1168
    5. 424610,424611
    6. S-R,Vqrmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296817
    1. am not
    2. didn't
    3. 1820,3835
    5. 424612,424613
    6. S-Ti,Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296818
    1. was it YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3354
    5. 424614
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296819
    1. whom
    2. -
    3. 2155
    5. 424615
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296820
    1. we have sinned
    2. we
    3. 2543
    5. 424616
    6. V-Vqp1cp
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296821
    1. to him/it
    2. it
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 424617,424618
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296822
    1. and not
    2. -
    3. 1987,3835
    5. 424619,424620
    6. S-C,Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296823
    1. they were willing
    2. They willing
    3. 629
    5. 424622
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296825
    1. in ways of his
    2. -
    3. 846,1685,1978
    5. 424623,424624,424625
    6. O-R,Ncbpc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296826
    1. to walk
    2. -
    3. 1933
    5. 424626
    6. V-Vqa
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296827
    1. and not
    2. -
    3. 1987,3835
    5. 424627,424628
    6. S-C,Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296828
    1. they listened
    2. they listen
    3. 7841
    5. 424629
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296829
    1. to law of his
    2. his
    3. 846,8437,1978
    5. 424630,424631,424632
    6. S-R,Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 296830

OET (OET-LV) Who has_he_given to_plunder[fn][fn] Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) and_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_those_who_despoil am_not was_it_YHWH whom we_have_sinned to_him/it and_not they_were_willing in_ways_of_his to_walk and_not they_listened to_law_of_his.

42:24 OSHB variant note: ל/משוסה: (x-qere) ’לִ/מְשִׁסָּ֧ה’: lemma_l/4933 morph_HR/Ncfsa id_23oUN לִ/מְשִׁסָּ֧ה

42:24 OSHB note: We read one or more consonants in L differently from BHS.

OET (OET-RV) Who gave Yakov (Jacob) to the robbers,
 ⇔ ≈ and Yisrael (Israel) to the looters?
 ⇔ → Wasn’t it Yahweh, the one we disobeyed?
 ⇔ They weren’t willing to do what he wanted,
 ⇔ ≈ and they didn’t listen to his instructions.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← ISA 42:24 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©