ISA 42:24 Parallel Verse View

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Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance=normal (All still tentative.)

42:24 Variant note: ל/משוסה: (x-qere) ’לִ/מְשִׁסָּ֧ה’: lemma_l/4933 morph_HR/Ncfsa id_23oUN לִ/מְשִׁסָּ֧ה

42:24 Note: We read one or more consonants in L differently from BHS.

Key: khaki:verbs, red:negative, green:YHWH.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

BrLXX Οἷς ἔδωκεν εἰς διαρπαγὴν Ἰακὼβ καὶ Ἰσραὴλ τοῖς προνομεύουσιν αὐτόν; οὐχὶ ὁ Θεὸς ᾧ ἡμάρτοσαν αὐτῷ, καὶ οὐκ ἠβούλοντο ἐν ταῖς ὁδοῖς αὐτοῦ πορεύεσθαι, οὐδὲ ἀκούειν τοῦ νόμου αὐτοῦ;
(Hois edōken eis diarpagaʸn Yakōb kai Israaʸl tois pronomeuousin auton; ouⱪi ho Theos hō haʸmartosan autōi, kai ouk aʸboulonto en tais hodois autou poreuesthai, oude akouein tou nomou autou; )

BrTr [fn]For what did he give Jacob up to spoil, and Israel to them that plundered him? Did not God do it against whom they sinned? and they would not walk in his ways, nor hearken to his law.

ULT Who gave Jacob to the robber,
⇔ and Israel to the looters?
⇔ Was it not Yahweh, against whom we have sinned,
⇔ and were not willing to walk in his ways,
⇔ and did not obey his law?

UST Who allowed the valuable possessions of the people of Israel to be stolen?
⇔ It was Yahweh, because he is the one against whom we had sinned;
⇔ we did not conduct our lives like he wanted us to,
⇔ and we did not obey his laws.

BSB Who gave Jacob up for spoil,
⇔ and Israel to the plunderers?
⇔ Was it not the LORD,
⇔ against whom we have sinned?
⇔ They were unwilling to walk in His ways,
⇔ and they would not obey His law.

OEB Who gave up Jacob to plunderers,
⇔ and Israel to them who despoiled him,

WEBBE Who gave Jacob as plunder,
⇔ and Israel to the robbers?
⇔ Didn’t the LORD, he against whom we have sinned?
⇔ For they would not walk in his ways,
⇔ and they disobeyed his law.

WMBB (Same as above)

NET Who handed Jacob over to the robber?
⇔ Who handed Israel over to the looters?
⇔ Was it not the Lord, against whom we sinned?
⇔ They refused to follow his commands;
⇔ they disobeyed his law.

LSV Who has given Jacob for a spoil,
And Israel to the spoilers? Is it not YHWH—He against whom we sinned? Indeed, they have not been willing to walk in His ways,
Nor have they listened to His law.

FBV Who let Jacob be taken as loot; who let Israel be taken by robbers? Wasn't it the Lord who we sinned against? The people weren't willing to follow his ways, and they refused to obey his law.

T4T Who allowed the valuable possessions of the people of Israel to be stolen [RHQ, DOU]?
⇔ It was Yahweh, because he is he one against whom we had sinned;
⇔ we did not conduct our lives like he wanted us to,
⇔ and we did not obey his laws.

LEB • [fn] and Israel to those who plunder?
¶ Was it not Yahweh, against whom[fn] we have sinned? • And they were not willing to walk in his ways, • and they would not[fn] his law.

42:8 The reading tradition (Qere) has “as plunder”

42:8 Or “this”

42:8 Literally “hear”

BBE Who gave up Jacob to those who took away his goods, and Israel to his attackers? Did not the Lord? he against whom they did wrong, and in whose ways they would not go, turning away from his teaching.

Moff No Moff ISA book available

JPS Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers? Did not the LORD? He against whom we have sinned, and in whose ways they would not walk, neither were they obedient unto His law.

ASV Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers? did not Jehovah? he against whom we have sinned, and in whose ways they would not walk, neither were they obedient unto his law.

DRA Who hath given Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to robbers? hath not the Lord himself, against whom we have sinned? And they would not walk in his ways, and they have not hearkened to his law.

YLT Who hath given Jacob for a spoil, And Israel to the spoilers? Is it not Jehovah — He against whom we sinned? Yea, they have not been willing in His ways to walk, Nor have they hearkened to His law.

Drby Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers? Did not Jehovah, he against whom we have sinned? And they would not walk in his ways, neither did they hearken unto his law.

RV Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers? did not the LORD? he against whom we have sinned, and in whose ways they would not walk, neither were they obedient unto his law.

Wbstr Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers? did not the LORD, he against whom we have sinned? for they would not walk in his ways, neither were they obedient to his law.

KJB-1769 Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers? did not the LORD, he against whom we have sinned? for they would not walk in his ways, neither were they obedient unto his law.

KJB-1611 Who gaue Iacob for a spoile, and Israel to the robbers? Did not the LORD, hee, against whom wee haue sinned? For they would not walke in his wayes, neither were they obedient vnto his Law.
(Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from capitalisation and punctuation)

Bshps Who gaue Iacob to be troden vnder foote, and Israel to be spoyled? Did not the Lorde? Because we haue sinned against hym, and haue had no delight to walke in his wayes, neither ben obedient vnto his lawe:
(Who gave Yacob to be troden under foote, and Israel to be spoild? Did not the Lord? Because we have sinned against him, and have had no delight to walk in his ways, neither been obedient unto his lawe:)

Gnva Who gaue Iaakob for a spoyle, and Israel to the robbers? Did not ye Lord, because we haue sinned against him? for they woulde not walke in his waies, neither be obedient vnto his Lawe.
(Who gave Yacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers? Did not ye/you_all Lord, because we have sinned against him? for they would not walk in his waies, neither be obedient unto his Law. )

Cvdl Who suffred Iacob to be trodden vnder fote, and Israel to be spoyled? dyd not the LORDE? Now haue we synned agaynst him, and haue had no delite to walke in his wayes, nether bene obedient vnto his lawe.
(Who suffered Yacob to be trodden under fote, and Israel to be spoild? did not the LORD? Now have we sinned against him, and have had no delite to walk in his ways, neither been obedient unto his law.)

Wycl Who yaf Jacob in to rauyschyng, and Israel to distrieris? Whether not the Lord? He it is, ayens whom thei synneden; and thei nolden go in hise weies, and thei herden not his lawe.
(Who gave Yacob in to rauyschyng, and Israel to distrieris? Whether not the Lord? He it is, against whom they sinnedn; and they nolden go in his ways, and they heard not his law.)

Luth Wer hat Jakob übergeben zu plündern, und Israel den Räubern? Hat‘s nicht der HErr getan, an dem wir gesündiget haben? Und sie wollten auf seinen Wegen nicht wandeln und gehorchten seinem Gesetz nicht.
(Who has Yakob übergeben to plündern, and Israel the Räubern? Hat‘s not the/of_the LORD did, at to_him we/us gesündiget have? And they/she/them wantedn on his Wegen not wandeln and gehorchten his law not.)

ClVg Quis dedit in direptionem Jacob, et Israël vastantibus? nonne Dominus ipse, cui peccavimus? Et noluerunt in viis ejus ambulare, et non audierunt legem ejus.
(Who he_gave in direptionem Yacob, and Israel vastantibus? isn't_it Master ipse, cui peccavimus? And noluerunt in viis his ambulare, and not/no audierunt legem his. )

UTN uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

(Occurrence 0) Who gave Jacob over to the robber, and Israel to the looters?

(Some words not found in UHB: who? he/it_gave to,spoiler Yaakob and,Israel to,plunderers am=not YHWH whom sinned to=him/it and=not would in/on/at/with,ways,his walk and=not obey in/on/at/with,law,his )

These two phrases mean the same thing. Isaiah uses this as a leading question in order to emphasize the answer that he will give in the next phrase. Alternate translation: “I will tell you who gave the people of Israel over to robbers and looters.” (See also: figs-parallelism)

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

(Occurrence 0) Was it not Yahweh … refused to obey?

Isaiah uses this rhetorical question to emphasize that Yahweh alone was responsible for Israel’s situation, and to explain the reason that Yahweh did it. Alternate translation: “It was certainly Yahweh … refused to obey.”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / exclusive

(Occurrence 0) against whom we have sinned

Here the word “we” refers to the people of Israel and to Isaiah.

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

(Occurrence 0) in whose ways they refused to walk, and whose law they refused to obey

The word “they” also refers to the people of Israel and to Isaiah. The two phrases mean the same thing. In the first, obeying Yahweh’s laws is spoken of as if it were walking in the paths in which Yahweh commanded them to walk. (See also: figs-metaphor)

Parallel ISA 42:24