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Isa 44 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28

OET interlinear ISA 44:8

◄ ← ISA 44:8 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. אַֽל
    2. 425367
    3. Do not
    4. Don't don't
    5. 408
    6. S-Tn
    7. do_not
    8. S
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297341
    2. 425368
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 297342
    1. תִּפְחֲדוּ
    2. 425369
    3. be in dread
    4. dread
    5. 6342
    6. V-Vqj2mp
    7. be_in_dread
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297343
    1. וְ,אַל
    2. 425370,425371
    3. and do not
    4. -
    5. 408
    6. S-C,Tn
    7. and,do_not
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297344
    2. 425372
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 297345
    1. תִּרְהוּ
    2. 425373
    3. fear
    4. -
    5. 7297
    6. V-Vqj2mp
    7. fear
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297346
    1. הֲ,לֹא
    2. 425374,425375
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Ti,Tn
    7. ?,not
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297347
    1. מֵ,אָז
    2. 425376,425377
    3. from then
    4. -
    6. S-R,D
    7. from,then
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297348
    1. הִשְׁמַעְתִּי,ךָ
    2. 425378,425379
    3. did I proclaim to you
    4. -
    5. 8085
    6. VO-Vhp1cs,Sp2ms
    7. did,I_proclaim_to_you
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297349
    1. וְ,הִגַּדְתִּי
    2. 425380,425381
    3. and did I declare
    4. declare
    5. 5046
    6. SV-C,Vhp1cs
    7. and,did_I_declare
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297350
    1. וְ,אַתֶּם
    2. 425382,425383
    3. and you(pl)
    4. -
    6. S-C,Pp2mp
    7. and,you(pl)
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297351
    1. עֵדָ,י
    2. 425384,425385
    3. witnesses of +are my
    4. witnesses
    5. 5707
    6. P-Ncmpc,Sp1cs
    7. witnesses_of,[are]_my
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297352
    1. הֲ,יֵשׁ
    2. 425386,425387
    3. +is there
    4. -
    5. 3426
    6. SP-Ti,Tm
    7. [is],there?
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297353
    1. אֱלוֹהַּ
    2. 425388
    3. a god
    4. god
    5. 433
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. a_god
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297354
    1. מִ,בַּלְעָדַ,י
    2. 425389,425390,425391
    3. (from) except me
    4. -
    5. 1107
    6. S-R,R,Sp1cs
    7. (from),except,me
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297355
    1. וְ,אֵין
    2. 425392,425393
    3. and there +is not
    4. -
    5. 369
    6. SP-C,Tn
    7. and,there_[is]_not
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297356
    1. צוּר
    2. 425394
    3. a rock
    4. ‘rock
    5. 6697
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. a_rock
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297357
    1. בַּל
    2. 425395
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 1077
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297358
    2. 425396
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 297359
    1. יָדָעְתִּי
    2. 425397
    3. I know
    4. know
    5. 3045
    6. V-Vqp1cs
    7. I_know
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297360
    2. 425398
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 297361

OET (OET-LV) Do_not be_in_dread and_do_not fear not from_then did_I_proclaim_to_you and_did_I_declare and_you(pl) witnesses_of_are_my is_there a_god (from)_except_me and_there_is_not a_rock not I_know.

OET (OET-RV) Don’t dread the future
 ⇔  ≈ and don’t be afraid.
 ⇔  Didn’t I already declare it to you
 ⇔  ≈ and announce what would happen, and you all are my witnesses?
 ⇔  Is there some other god[fn] than me?
 ⇔  There’s no other ‘rock’ that I know of.

44:8 This is the only place where Yeshayah uses Eloah (singular) for God instead of Elohim (plural).

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

וְ⁠אֵ֥ין צ֖וּר

and,there_[is]_not rock

The word translated as For indicates that what follows is a reason for what came before. Use a connector in your language that makes it clear that what follows is a reason for what came before. Alternate translation: [because there is no rock]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

הֲ⁠לֹ֥א מֵ⁠אָ֛ז הִשְׁמַעְתִּ֥י⁠ךָ וְ⁠הִגַּ֖דְתִּי

?,not from,then did,I_proclaim_to_you and,did_I_declare

Yahweh is using the question form to emphasize that he announced these things long ago. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [I certainly made you hear from then and declared it!]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

הֲ⁠יֵ֤שׁ אֱל֨וֹהַּ֙ מִ⁠בַּלְעָדַ֔⁠י

[is],there? god (from),except,me

Yahweh is using the question form to emphasize that there is no other God besides him. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [There is no God except me!]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וְ⁠אֵ֥ין צ֖וּר

and,there_[is]_not rock

Here Yahweh is speaking of himself as if he were a rock that gives people protection and safety. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [For there is no other protector]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Do not
    2. Don't don't
    3. 515
    5. 425367
    6. S-Tn
    8. S
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297341
    1. be in dread
    2. dread
    3. 6358
    5. 425369
    6. V-Vqj2mp
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297343
    1. and do not
    2. -
    3. 1987,515
    5. 425370,425371
    6. S-C,Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297344
    1. fear
    2. -
    3. 3415
    5. 425373
    6. V-Vqj2mp
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297346
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 1820,3835
    5. 425374,425375
    6. S-Ti,Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297347
    1. from then
    2. -
    3. 4129,648
    5. 425376,425377
    6. S-R,D
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297348
    1. did I proclaim to you
    2. -
    3. 7841,1978
    5. 425378,425379
    6. VO-Vhp1cs,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297349
    1. and did I declare
    2. declare
    3. 1987,5120
    5. 425380,425381
    6. SV-C,Vhp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297350
    1. and you(pl)
    2. -
    3. 1987,610
    5. 425382,425383
    6. S-C,Pp2mp
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297351
    1. witnesses of +are my
    2. witnesses
    3. 5696,1978
    5. 425384,425385
    6. P-Ncmpc,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297352
    1. +is there
    2. -
    3. 1820,3093
    5. 425386,425387
    6. SP-Ti,Tm
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297353
    1. a god
    2. god
    3. 39
    5. 425388
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297354
    1. (from) except me
    2. -
    3. 4129,955,1978
    5. 425389,425390,425391
    6. S-R,R,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297355
    1. and there +is not
    2. -
    3. 1987,500
    5. 425392,425393
    6. SP-C,Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297356
    1. a rock
    2. ‘rock
    3. 6728
    5. 425394
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297357
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 1096
    5. 425395
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297358
    1. I know
    2. know
    3. 3207
    5. 425397
    6. V-Vqp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297360

OET (OET-LV) Do_not be_in_dread and_do_not fear not from_then did_I_proclaim_to_you and_did_I_declare and_you(pl) witnesses_of_are_my is_there a_god (from)_except_me and_there_is_not a_rock not I_know.

OET (OET-RV) Don’t dread the future
 ⇔  ≈ and don’t be afraid.
 ⇔  Didn’t I already declare it to you
 ⇔  ≈ and announce what would happen, and you all are my witnesses?
 ⇔  Is there some other god[fn] than me?
 ⇔  There’s no other ‘rock’ that I know of.

44:8 This is the only place where Yeshayah uses Eloah (singular) for God instead of Elohim (plural).

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← ISA 44:8 ↑ → ► ║ ©