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Isa 44 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28

OET interlinear ISA 44:15

◄ ← ISA 44:15 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,הָיָה
    2. 425545,425546
    3. And it was
    4. Then
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqq3ms
    7. and=it_was
    8. S
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297465
    1. לְ,אָדָם
    2. 425547,425548
    3. to/for ʼĀdām/humankind
    4. humankind to
    5. 120
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    7. to/for=ʼĀdām/humankind
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297466
    1. לְ,בָעֵר
    2. 425549,425550
    3. to burn
    4. burn
    6. SV-R,Vpc
    7. to,burn
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297467
    1. וַ,יִּקַּח
    2. 425551,425552
    3. and he/it took
    4. he
    5. 3947
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_took
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297468
    1. מֵ,הֶם
    2. 425553,425554
    3. from them
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    7. from=them
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297469
    1. וַ,יָּחָם
    2. 425555,425556
    3. and he became warm
    4. warm
    5. 2552
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_became_warm
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297470
    1. אַף
    2. 425557
    3. also
    4. -
    5. 637
    6. S-Ta
    7. also
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297471
    2. 425558
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 297472
    1. יַשִּׂיק
    2. 425559
    3. he kindles a fire
    4. kindles fire
    5. 5400
    6. V-Vhi3ms
    7. he_kindles_a_fire
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297473
    1. וְ,אָפָה
    2. 425560,425561
    3. and he bakes
    4. bakes
    5. 644
    6. SV-C,Vqq3ms
    7. and,he_bakes
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297474
    1. לָחֶם
    2. 425562
    3. bread
    4. bread
    5. 3899
    6. O-Ncbsa
    7. bread
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297475
    1. אַף
    2. 425563
    3. also
    4. -
    5. 637
    6. S-Ta
    7. also
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297476
    2. 425564
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 297477
    1. יִפְעַל
    2. 425565
    3. he makes
    4. makes
    5. 6466
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. he_makes
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297478
    2. 425566
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 297479
    1. אֵל
    2. 425567
    3. a god
    4. god
    5. 410
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. a_god
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297480
    1. וַ,יִּשְׁתָּחוּ
    2. 425568,425569
    3. and he bowed down
    4. down
    5. 7812
    6. SV-C,Vtw3ms
    7. and,he_bowed_down
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297481
    1. עָשָׂ,הוּ
    2. 425570,425571
    3. he makes it
    4. He
    6. VO-Vqp3ms,Sp3ms
    7. he,makes_it
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297482
    1. פֶסֶל
    2. 425572
    3. an idol
    4. an idol
    5. 6459
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. an_idol
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297483
    1. וַ,יִּסְגָּד
    2. 425573,425574
    3. and he prostrated himself
    4. himself and
    5. 5456
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_prostrated_himself
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297484
    2. 425575
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 297485
    1. לָ,מוֹ
    2. 425576,425577
    3. to it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    7. to,it
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297486
    2. 425578
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 297487

OET (OET-LV) And_it_was to/for_ʼĀdām/humankind to_burn and_he/it_took from_them and_he_became_warm also he_kindles_a_fire and_he_bakes bread also he_makes a_god and_he_bowed_down he_makes_it an_idol and_he_prostrated_himself to_it.

OET (OET-RV) Then the wood is used by humankind to burn.
 ⇔ ≈ The carpenter uses some of the wood to warm himself,
 ⇔ Yes, he kindles a fire and bakes bread on it.
 ⇔ He also makes a god out of it and bows down to it.
 ⇔ ≈ He makes the wood into an idol and kneels in front of it.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-words-phrases

וְ⁠הָיָ֤ה לְ⁠אָדָם֙ לְ⁠בָעֵ֔ר

and=it_was to/for=ʼĀdām/humankind to,burn

If the connection between this statement and the previous one is not clear, you may want to use a different connecting word to show how this statement relates to what comes before it. Alternate translation: [Man use some of the wood from those trees as fuel]

Note 2 topic: writing-pronouns

וַ⁠יִּקַּ֤ח מֵ⁠הֶם֙ וַ⁠יָּ֔חָם

and=he/it_took from=them and,he_became_warm

The pronoun them refers to the trees that the man cut down. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [and he takes from those trees and is warm]

אַף־יַשִּׂ֖יק וְ⁠אָ֣פָה לָ֑חֶם אַף־יִפְעַל־אֵל֙ וַ⁠יִּשְׁתָּ֔חוּ

also/though also/though (Some words not found in UHB: and=it_was to/for=ʼĀdām/humankind to,burn and=he/it_took from=them and,he_became_warm also/though kindles_a_fire and,he_bakes bread also/though makes god and,he_bowed_down he,makes_it idol and,he_prostrated_himself to,it )

The implication is that the same wood used to bake bread is also used to make an idol. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [he worships an idol made from the same wood that he burns to bake bread]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

יִפְעַל־אֵל֙ וַ⁠יִּשְׁתָּ֔חוּ עָשָׂ֥⁠הוּ פֶ֖סֶל וַ⁠יִּסְגָּד־לָֽ⁠מוֹ

makes god (Some words not found in UHB: and=it_was to/for=ʼĀdām/humankind to,burn and=he/it_took from=them and,he_became_warm also/though kindles_a_fire and,he_bakes bread also/though makes god and,he_bowed_down he,makes_it idol and,he_prostrated_himself to,it )

These two clauses mean basically the same thing. The second emphasizes the meaning of the first by repeating the same idea with different words. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could combine them and express the emphasis in another way. Another approach would be to connect the phrases with a word that shows that the second phrase is repeating the first one, not saying something additional. See how you as a team have decided to translate the parallel phrases in poetry, and follow that approach here and throughout this chapter. Alternate translation: [he makes a god, an idol, and prostrates himself to it]

Note 4 topic: writing-poetry

יִפְעַל־אֵל֙ & עָשָׂ֥⁠הוּ פֶ֖סֶל

makes god & he,makes_it idol

For poetic purposes, Isaiah is using two different words that have basically the same meaning. The ULT translates each one as makes because English does not have two different words that it can use in this context. But if your language does, it would be appropriate to use them here

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And it was
    2. Then
    3. 1987,1929
    5. 425545,425546
    6. SV-C,Vqq3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297465
    1. to/for ʼĀdām/humankind
    2. humankind to
    3. 3705,638
    5. 425547,425548
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297466
    1. to burn
    2. burn
    3. 3705,1205
    5. 425549,425550
    6. SV-R,Vpc
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297467
    1. and he/it took
    2. he
    3. 1987,3828
    5. 425551,425552
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297468
    1. from them
    2. -
    3. 4129,1978
    5. 425553,425554
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297469
    1. and he became warm
    2. warm
    3. 1987,2570
    5. 425555,425556
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297470
    1. also
    2. -
    3. 545
    5. 425557
    6. S-Ta
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297471
    1. he kindles a fire
    2. kindles fire
    3. 5298
    5. 425559
    6. V-Vhi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297473
    1. and he bakes
    2. bakes
    3. 1987,721
    5. 425560,425561
    6. SV-C,Vqq3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297474
    1. bread
    2. bread
    3. 3759
    5. 425562
    6. O-Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297475
    1. also
    2. -
    3. 545
    5. 425563
    6. S-Ta
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297476
    1. he makes
    2. makes
    3. 6387
    5. 425565
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297478
    1. a god
    2. god
    3. 324
    5. 425567
    6. O-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297480
    1. and he bowed down
    2. down
    3. 1987,2766
    5. 425568,425569
    6. SV-C,Vtw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297481
    1. he makes it
    2. He
    3. 6035,1978
    5. 425570,425571
    6. VO-Vqp3ms,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297482
    1. an idol
    2. an idol
    3. 6268
    5. 425572
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297483
    1. and he prostrated himself
    2. himself and
    3. 1987,5423
    5. 425573,425574
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297484
    1. to it
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 425576,425577
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297486

OET (OET-LV) And_it_was to/for_ʼĀdām/humankind to_burn and_he/it_took from_them and_he_became_warm also he_kindles_a_fire and_he_bakes bread also he_makes a_god and_he_bowed_down he_makes_it an_idol and_he_prostrated_himself to_it.

OET (OET-RV) Then the wood is used by humankind to burn.
 ⇔ ≈ The carpenter uses some of the wood to warm himself,
 ⇔ Yes, he kindles a fire and bakes bread on it.
 ⇔ He also makes a god out of it and bows down to it.
 ⇔ ≈ He makes the wood into an idol and kneels in front of it.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← ISA 44:15 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©