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interlinearVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

Gen C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34C35C36C37C38C39C40C41C42C43C44C45C46C47C48C49C50

OET interlinear GEN 45:3

 GEN 45:3 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 32625,32626
    3. And he/it said
    4. But
    5. 559
    6. v-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. S
    9. Y-1707; TJoseph's_brothers_return_to_Egypt
    10. 22485
    1. יוֹסֵף
    2. 32627
    3. Yōşēf
    4. Yosef
    5. 3130
    6. s-Np
    7. Joseph
    8. -
    9. Person=Joseph
    10. 22486
    1. אֶל
    2. 32628
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. -R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 22487
    1. 32629
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 22488
    1. אֶחָי,ו
    2. 32630,32631
    3. brothers his
    4. -
    5. 251
    6. -Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. brothers,his
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 22489
    1. אֲנִי
    2. 32632
    3. I
    4. -
    5. 589
    6. s-Pp1cs
    7. I
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 22490
    1. יוֹסֵף
    2. 32633
    3. [am] Yōşēf
    4. -
    5. 3130
    6. p-Np
    7. [am]_Joseph
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 22491
    1. הַ,עוֹד
    2. 32634,32635
    3. still
    4. still
    5. 5750
    6. adv-Ti,D
    7. ?,still
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 22492
    1. אָבִ,י
    2. 32636,32637
    3. father my
    4. father
    5. 1
    6. -Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. father,my
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 22493
    1. חָי
    2. 32638
    3. living
    4. -
    5. p-Aamsa
    6. living
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 22494
    1. וְ,לֹא
    2. 32639,32640
    3. and not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. adv-C,Tn
    7. and=not
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 22495
    1. 32641
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 22496
    1. יָכְלוּ
    2. 32642
    3. they were able
    4. -
    5. 3201
    6. v-Vqp3cp
    7. they_were_able
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 22497
    1. אֶחָי,ו
    2. 32643,32644
    3. brothers his
    4. -
    5. 251
    6. -Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. brothers,his
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 22498
    1. לַ,עֲנוֹת
    2. 32645,32646
    3. to answer
    4. answer
    5. v-R,Vqc
    6. to,answer
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 22499
    1. אֹת,וֹ
    2. 32647,32648
    3. DOM him/it
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. -To,Sp3ms
    7. \untr DOM\untr*=him/it
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 22500
    1. כִּי
    2. 32649
    3. if/because
    4. -
    5. -C
    6. if/because
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 22501
    1. נִבְהֲלוּ
    2. 32650
    3. they were terrified
    4. terrified
    5. 926
    6. v-VNp3cp
    7. they_were_terrified
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 22502
    1. מִ,פָּנָי,ו
    2. 32651,32652,32653
    3. at presence his
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. -R,Ncbpc,Sp3ms
    7. at,presence,his
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 22503
    1. 32654
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 22504

OET (OET-LV)And_he/it_said Yōşēf to brothers_his I [am]_Yōşēf still father_my living and_not they_were_able brothers_his to_answer DOM_him/it if/because they_were_terrified at_presence_his.

OET (OET-RV)“I’m Yosef!” he told his brothers. “Is my father still alive?” But his brothers weren’t able to answer him because they were terrified there in front of him.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-kinship

וַ⁠יֹּ֨אמֶר יוֹסֵ֤ף אֶל אֶחָי⁠ו֙

and=he/it_said Yōşēf/(Joseph) to/towards brothers,his

In this chapter, the word brothers refers to Joseph’s older brothers (from different mothers) and his younger brother (from the same mother). Alternate translation: “Then Joseph exclaimed to his brothers in their language,”

אֲנִ֣י יוֹסֵ֔ף

I Yōşēf/(Joseph)

Alternate translation: “I am Joseph, your brother!”

הַ⁠ע֥וֹד אָבִ֖⁠י חָ֑י

?,still father,my living_(creature)

Joseph uses my father to emphasize his relationship with his father. Make sure your translation does not sound like he had a different father than his brothers. Alternate translation: “Is our father still alive?”

וְ⁠לֹֽא יָכְל֤וּ אֶחָי⁠ו֙ לַ⁠עֲנ֣וֹת אֹת֔⁠וֹ

and=not could brothers,his to,answer DOM=him/it

Alternate translation: “His brothers could not say a word,”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / infostructure

כִּ֥י נִבְהֲל֖וּ מִ⁠פָּנָֽי⁠ו

that/for/because/then/when dismayed at,presence,his

For some languages it is necessary to put this clause earlier in this sentence and say, “But his brothers were so terrified to see him that they could not answer him.” Do what is best in your language. Alternate translation: “because they were shocked to realize that they were in his presence.”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

45:3 The brothers were stunned at the news, unable to speak from amazement and fear (45:5; cp. 50:15).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he/it said
    2. But
    3. 1814,673
    4. 32625,32626
    5. v-C,Vqw3ms
    6. S
    7. Y-1707; TJoseph's_brothers_return_to_Egypt
    8. 22485
    1. Yōşēf
    2. Yosef
    3. 3131
    4. 32627
    5. s-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Joseph
    8. 22486
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 371
    4. 32628
    5. -R
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 22487
    1. brothers his
    2. -
    3. 643
    4. 32630,32631
    5. -Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 22489
    1. I
    2. -
    3. 188
    4. 32632
    5. s-Pp1cs
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 22490
    1. [am] Yōşēf
    2. -
    3. 3131
    4. 32633
    5. p-Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 22491
    1. still
    2. still
    3. 1659,5679
    4. 32634,32635
    5. adv-Ti,D
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 22492
    1. father my
    2. father
    3. 611
    4. 32636,32637
    5. -Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 22493
    1. living
    2. -
    3. 2251
    4. 32638
    5. p-Aamsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 22494
    1. and not
    2. -
    3. 1814,3555
    4. 32639,32640
    5. adv-C,Tn
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 22495
    1. they were able
    2. -
    3. 2997
    4. 32642
    5. v-Vqp3cp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 22497
    1. brothers his
    2. -
    3. 643
    4. 32643,32644
    5. -Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 22498
    1. to answer
    2. answer
    3. 3430,5549
    4. 32645,32646
    5. v-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 22499
    1. DOM him/it
    2. -
    3. 350
    4. 32647,32648
    5. -To,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 22500
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3211
    4. 32649
    5. -C
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 22501
    1. they were terrified
    2. terrified
    3. 1054
    4. 32650
    5. v-VNp3cp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 22502
    1. at presence his
    2. -
    3. 3728,5936
    4. 32651,32652,32653
    5. -R,Ncbpc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 22503

OET (OET-LV)And_he/it_said Yōşēf to brothers_his I [am]_Yōşēf still father_my living and_not they_were_able brothers_his to_answer DOM_him/it if/because they_were_terrified at_presence_his.

OET (OET-RV)“I’m Yosef!” he told his brothers. “Is my father still alive?” But his brothers weren’t able to answer him because they were terrified there in front of him.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

 GEN 45:3 ©