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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
Isa C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34 C35 C36 C37 C38 C39 C40 C41 C42 C43 C44 C45 C46 C47 C48 C49 C50 C51 C52 C53 C54 C55 C56 C57 C58 C59 C60 C61 C62 C63 C64 C65 C66
Isa 2 V1 V2 V3 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22
OET (OET-LV) And_judge between the_nations and_arbitrate for_peoples many and_beat swords_of_their into_plowshares and_spears_of_their into_pruning_hooks not it_will_lift_up nation against nation a_sword and_not they_will_learn again warfare.
OET (OET-RV) He’ll judge between the nations,
⇔ ≈and will settle cases for many different peoples.
⇔ They’ll hammer their swords into plough blades,
⇔ ≈and their spears into pruning hooks.
⇔ The nations will stop attacking each other,
⇔ and they wwon’t gp to war again.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism
Isaiah speaks to the people of Judah in the form of a poem.
(Occurrence 0) He will judge
(Some words not found in UHB: and,judge between the=nations and,arbitrate for,peoples many and,beat swords_of,their into,plowshares and,spears_of,their into,pruning_hooks not lift_up nation to/towards nation sword and=not learn again/more war )
Alternate translation: “Yahweh will judge”
(Occurrence 0) will render decisions
(Some words not found in UHB: and,judge between the=nations and,arbitrate for,peoples many and,beat swords_of,their into,plowshares and,spears_of,their into,pruning_hooks not lift_up nation to/towards nation sword and=not learn again/more war )
Alternate translation: “will solve disputes”
(Occurrence 0) they will hammer their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks
(Some words not found in UHB: and,judge between the=nations and,arbitrate for,peoples many and,beat swords_of,their into,plowshares and,spears_of,their into,pruning_hooks not lift_up nation to/towards nation sword and=not learn again/more war )
The people of the nations will turn their weapons of war into tools for farming.
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche
(Occurrence 0) swords … spears … sword
(Some words not found in UHB: and,judge between the=nations and,arbitrate for,peoples many and,beat swords_of,their into,plowshares and,spears_of,their into,pruning_hooks not lift_up nation to/towards nation sword and=not learn again/more war )
These words are synecdoches for weapons of any kind.
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche
(Occurrence 0) plowshares … pruning hooks
(Some words not found in UHB: and,judge between the=nations and,arbitrate for,peoples many and,beat swords_of,their into,plowshares and,spears_of,their into,pruning_hooks not lift_up nation to/towards nation sword and=not learn again/more war )
These words are synecdoches for tools of any kind that people use in peaceful activity.
(Occurrence 0) they will hammer their swords into plowshares
(Some words not found in UHB: and,judge between the=nations and,arbitrate for,peoples many and,beat swords_of,their into,plowshares and,spears_of,their into,pruning_hooks not lift_up nation to/towards nation sword and=not learn again/more war )
“they will make their swords into tools for planting seeds.” A plowshare is a blade that people use to dig into soil so they can plant seeds there.
(Occurrence 0) their spears into pruning hooks
(Some words not found in UHB: and,judge between the=nations and,arbitrate for,peoples many and,beat swords_of,their into,plowshares and,spears_of,their into,pruning_hooks not lift_up nation to/towards nation sword and=not learn again/more war )
“they will hammer their spears into pruning hooks” or “they will make their spears into tools for caring for plants.” A pruning hook is a knife that people use to cut unwanted branches off of plants.
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
(Occurrence 0) nation will not lift up sword against nation
(Some words not found in UHB: and,judge between the=nations and,arbitrate for,peoples many and,beat swords_of,their into,plowshares and,spears_of,their into,pruning_hooks not lift_up nation to/towards nation sword and=not learn again/more war )
“no nation will lift up its sword against another nation.” The sword is a metonym for war. Alternate translation: “one nation will not fight wars against another nation”
(Occurrence 0) nor will they train for war
(Some words not found in UHB: and,judge between the=nations and,arbitrate for,peoples many and,beat swords_of,their into,plowshares and,spears_of,their into,pruning_hooks not lift_up nation to/towards nation sword and=not learn again/more war )
“nor will they even train to fight wars.” The writer expects his reader to believe that those who fight wars train before they fight and that some who train do not fight.
2:4 The Kingdom of God is evident when conflict and violence end, and it is characterized by peace (Rom 14:17). People will cooperate willingly or they will be forced to end their hostilities (Ps 46:9). The nations will submit to divine arbitration rather than go to war (see Isa 1:18-20).
• The words mediate and settle refer to God’s acts here, but later verses show the Messiah as the executor of justice (11:3-4). When this takes place, war will cease, and the nations will change their instruments of war into agricultural tools.
• swords into plowshares: Cp. Joel 3:10, where the nations are exhorted to hammer their plowshares into swords.
OET (OET-LV) And_judge between the_nations and_arbitrate for_peoples many and_beat swords_of_their into_plowshares and_spears_of_their into_pruning_hooks not it_will_lift_up nation against nation a_sword and_not they_will_learn again warfare.
OET (OET-RV) He’ll judge between the nations,
⇔ ≈and will settle cases for many different peoples.
⇔ They’ll hammer their swords into plough blades,
⇔ ≈and their spears into pruning hooks.
⇔ The nations will stop attacking each other,
⇔ and they wwon’t gp to war again.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.