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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Isa C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34C35C36C37C38C39C40C41C42C43C44C45C46C47C48C49C50C51C52C53C54C55C56C57C58C59C60C61C62C63C64C65C66

Isa 2 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22

OET interlinear ISA 2:12

 ISA 2:12 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. כִּי
    2. 407076
    3. if/because
    4. because
    5. S-C
    6. if/because
    7. -
    8. Y-759; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    9. 284236
    1. יוֹם
    2. 407077
    3. a day
    4. day
    5. 3117
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. a_day
    8. -
    9. Y-759; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 284237
    1. לַ,יהוָה
    2. 407078,407079
    3. to/for YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. P-R,Np
    7. to/for=\nd YHWH\nd*
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-759; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 284238
    1. צְבָאוֹת
    2. 407080
    3. soldiers/messengers
    4. -
    5. P-Ncbpa
    6. hosts
    7. -
    8. Y-759; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    9. 284239
    1. עַל
    2. 407081
    3. on
    4. -
    5. S-R
    6. on
    7. -
    8. Y-759; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    9. 284240
    1. כָּל
    2. 407082
    3. every of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. every_of
    8. -
    9. Y-759; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 284241
    1. 407083
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 284242
    1. גֵּאֶה
    2. 407084
    3. proud thing
    4. proud
    5. 1343
    6. S-Aamsa
    7. proud_[thing]
    8. -
    9. Y-759; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 284243
    1. וָ,רָם
    2. 407085,407086
    3. and lofty thing
    4. -
    5. S-C,Vqrmsa
    6. and,lofty_[thing]
    7. -
    8. Y-759; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    9. 284244
    1. וְ,עַל
    2. 407087,407088
    3. and on
    4. -
    5. S-C,R
    6. and,on
    7. -
    8. Y-759; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    9. 284245
    1. כָּל
    2. 407089
    3. every of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. every_of
    8. -
    9. Y-759; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 284246
    1. 407090
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 284247
    1. נִשָּׂא
    2. 407091
    3. thing lifted up
    4. -
    5. 5375
    6. S-VNrmsa
    7. [thing]_lifted_up
    8. -
    9. Y-759; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 284248
    1. וְ,שָׁפֵל
    2. 407092,407093
    3. and it will be low
    4. humbled
    5. 8213
    6. S-C,Vqq3ms
    7. and,[it_will_be]_low
    8. -
    9. Y-759; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 284249
    1. 407094
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 284250

OET (OET-LV)if/because a_day to/for_YHWH soldiers/messengers on every_of proud_thing and_lofty_thing and_on every_of thing_lifted_up and_it_will_be_low.

OET (OET-RV)because Commander-in-chief Yahweh has chosen a day
 ⇔  for judgement against those who are proud and aloof,
 ⇔  and against every arrogant person—they’ll all be humbled.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

כִּ֣י י֞וֹם

that/for/because/then/when day

The word translated as For indicates that what follows is a reason for what came before. Use a connector in your language that makes it clear that what follows is a reason for what came before. Alternate translation: [This is because a day]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

י֞וֹם לַ⁠יהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת

day to/for=YHWH armies/messengers

Isaiah is using a day is to Yahweh of Armies as a common expression of the culture to mean “Yahweh has appointed a time of judgment.” If this phrase does not have that meaning for your readers, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Yahweh of Armies has appointed a day]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / nominaladj

גֵּאֶ֖ה

proud

Isaiah is using the adjective proud as a noun to mean a certain kind of person. Your language may use adjectives in the same way. If not, you can translate this adjective with an equivalent phrase. Alternate translation: [proud people]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

נִשָּׂ֥א

lifted_up

The expression being lifted up is a passive verbal form. If it would be unnatural to use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [the ones who exalt themselves]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / litany

עַ֥ל כָּל־גֵּאֶ֖ה וָ⁠רָ֑ם וְ⁠עַ֖ל כָּל־נִשָּׂ֥א

on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in all/each/any/every proud and,lofty_[thing] and,on all/each/any/every lifted_up

Isaiah uses a repetitive series of clauses from from these lines through to the end of verse 16. to communicate that what he is saying should be understood as comprehensive. Use a form in your language that someone would use to describe a situation that is comprehensive and overwhelming.

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וָ⁠רָ֑ם & נִשָּׂ֥א

and,lofty_[thing] & lifted_up

Isaiah is speaking of proud people as if they were physically high and lifted up. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [those who are proud … those who are arrogant]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / infostructure

כִּ֣י י֞וֹם לַ⁠יהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת עַ֥ל כָּל־גֵּאֶ֖ה וָ⁠רָ֑ם וְ⁠עַ֖ל כָּל־נִשָּׂ֥א וְ⁠שָׁפֵֽל

that/for/because/then/when day to/for=YHWH armies/messengers on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in all/each/any/every proud and,lofty_[thing] and,on all/each/any/every lifted_up and,[it_will_be]_low

If it would be more natural in your language, you could put the information that these proud people will become low before the information that describes these people. Alternate translation: [For a day is to Yahweh of Armies when they will become low; it will be a day against all of the proud and the ones being high, and against all of the ones being lifted up]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. if/because
    2. because
    3. 3482
    4. 407076
    5. S-C
    6. -
    7. Y-759; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 284236
    1. a day
    2. day
    3. 3371
    4. 407077
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-759; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 284237
    1. to/for YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3705,3354
    4. 407078,407079
    5. P-R,Np
    6. -
    7. Person=God; Y-759; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 284238
    1. soldiers/messengers
    2. -
    3. 6629
    4. 407080
    5. P-Ncbpa
    6. -
    7. Y-759; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 284239
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    4. 407081
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-759; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 284240
    1. every of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    4. 407082
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-759; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 284241
    1. proud thing
    2. proud
    3. 1409
    4. 407084
    5. S-Aamsa
    6. -
    7. Y-759; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 284243
    1. and lofty thing
    2. -
    3. 1987,7391
    4. 407085,407086
    5. S-C,Vqrmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-759; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 284244
    1. and on
    2. -
    3. 1987,5837
    4. 407087,407088
    5. S-C,R
    6. -
    7. Y-759; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 284245
    1. every of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    4. 407089
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-759; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 284246
    1. thing lifted up
    2. -
    3. 5228
    4. 407091
    5. S-VNrmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-759; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 284248
    1. and it will be low
    2. humbled
    3. 1987,7859
    4. 407092,407093
    5. S-C,Vqq3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-759; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 284249

OET (OET-LV)if/because a_day to/for_YHWH soldiers/messengers on every_of proud_thing and_lofty_thing and_on every_of thing_lifted_up and_it_will_be_low.

OET (OET-RV)because Commander-in-chief Yahweh has chosen a day
 ⇔  for judgement against those who are proud and aloof,
 ⇔  and against every arrogant person—they’ll all be humbled.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 ISA 2:12 ©