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Isa 51 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23

OET interlinear ISA 51:12

◄ ← ISA 51:12 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. אָנֹכִי
    2. 428780
    3. I
    4. -
    5. 595
    6. S-Pp1cs
    7. I
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 299760
    1. אָנֹכִי
    2. 428781
    3. I
    4. -
    5. 595
    6. S-Pp1cs
    7. I
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 299761
    1. הוּא
    2. 428782
    3. +am he
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. P-Pp3ms
    7. [am]_he
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 299762
    1. מְנַחֶמְ,כֶם
    2. 428783,428784
    3. who comforts of you(pl)
    4. comforts
    5. 5162
    6. P-Vprmsc,Sp2mp
    7. [who]_comforts_of,you(pl)
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 299763
    1. מִי
    2. 428785
    3. who
    4. -
    5. 4310
    6. P-Ti
    7. who?
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 299764
    2. 428786
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 299765
    1. אַתְּ
    2. 428787
    3. +are you
    4. -
    6. S-Pp2fs
    7. [are]_you
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 299766
    1. וַ,תִּירְאִי
    2. 428788,428789
    3. and you have been afraid
    4. afraid
    5. 3372
    6. SV-C,Vqw2fs
    7. and,you_have_been_afraid
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 299767
    1. מֵ,אֱנוֹשׁ
    2. 428790,428791
    3. from a person
    4. -
    5. 582
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    7. from,a_person
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 299768
    1. יָמוּת
    2. 428792
    3. who he dies
    4. -
    5. 4191
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. [who]_he_dies
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 299769
    1. וּ,מִ,בֶּן
    2. 428793,428794,428795
    3. and from a child of
    4. -
    6. S-C,R,Ncmsc
    7. and,from,a_child_of
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 299770
    2. 428796
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 299771
    1. אָדָם
    2. 428797
    3. humankind
    4. humans
    5. 120
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. humankind
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 299772
    1. חָצִיר
    2. 428798
    3. who grass
    4. grass
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. [who]_grass
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 299773
    1. יִנָּתֵן
    2. 428799
    3. he is made
    4. -
    5. 5414
    6. V-VNi3ms
    7. he_is_made
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 299774
    2. 428800
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 299775

OET (OET-LV) I I am_he who_comforts_of_you(pl) who are_you and_you_have_been_afraid from_a_person who_he_dies and_from_a_child_of humankind who_grass he_is_made.

OET (OET-RV)  ⇔ It’s me who’s the one who comforts you all.
 ⇔ Why would you be afraid of other humans who are just mortal,
 ⇔ or other descendants of humankind who are a temporary as grass.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / reduplication

אָנֹכִ֧י אָנֹכִ֛י ה֖וּא

I I he/it

Yahweh is stating the pronoun I separately, even though the verb translated as I am he already includes this meaning. He is doing that to emphasize the importance of this declaration. If a speaker of your language would use an explicit pronoun for the same purpose, you may want to use that construction in your translation. If not, your language may have other ways of showing the meaning here. Alternate translation: [It is I, Yahweh, who is he who comforts you]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / yousingular

מְנַחֶמְ⁠כֶ֑ם מִֽי־אַ֤תְּ וַ⁠תִּֽירְאִי֙

[who]_comforts_of,you(pl) who? you and,you_have_been_afraid

The word you is feminine singular here because it refers to Zion. So use the singular form in your translation if your language marks that distinction, and use the feminine form if your language marks that distinction.

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

מְנַחֶמְ⁠כֶ֑ם מִֽי־אַ֤תְּ וַ⁠תִּֽירְאִי֙

[who]_comforts_of,you(pl) who? you and,you_have_been_afraid

By you*, Isaiah means Zion. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [Who are you, Zion, that you should be afraid]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

וַ⁠תִּֽירְאִי֙ מֵ⁠אֱנ֣וֹשׁ

and,you_have_been_afraid from,a_person

Yahweh is using the question form to rebuke his people for being afraid of mere mortals. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [have no reason to be afraid of your fellow man]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / gendernotations

מֵ⁠אֱנ֣וֹשׁ & וּ⁠מִ⁠בֶּן־אָדָ֖ם

from,a_person & and,from,a_child_of humankind

Here the masculine terms man and son of man have a generic sense that includes both men and women. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could use language in your translation that is clearly inclusive of both men and women. See the UST.

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

יִנָּתֵֽן

made

The expression is given up is a passive verbal form. If it would be unnatural to use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [he withers and dies]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / simile

חָצִ֥יר יִנָּתֵֽן

grass made

The point of this comparison is that just as grass withers and dies quickly, so a mortal person will soon die. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make this point explicitly. Alternate translation: [he is given up as quickly as grass withers and dies]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. I
    2. -
    3. 697
    5. 428780
    6. S-Pp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 299760
    1. I
    2. -
    3. 697
    5. 428781
    6. S-Pp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 299761
    1. +am he
    2. -
    3. 1978
    5. 428782
    6. P-Pp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 299762
    1. who comforts of you(pl)
    2. comforts
    3. 5154,1978
    5. 428783,428784
    6. P-Vprmsc,Sp2mp
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 299763
    1. who
    2. -
    3. 4077
    5. 428785
    6. P-Ti
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 299764
    1. +are you
    2. -
    3. 606
    5. 428787
    6. S-Pp2fs
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 299766
    1. and you have been afraid
    2. afraid
    3. 1987,3293
    5. 428788,428789
    6. SV-C,Vqw2fs
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 299767
    1. from a person
    2. -
    3. 4129,46
    5. 428790,428791
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 299768
    1. who he dies
    2. -
    3. 4867
    5. 428792
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 299769
    1. and from a child of
    2. -
    3. 1987,4129,1043
    5. 428793,428794,428795
    6. S-C,R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 299770
    1. humankind
    2. humans
    3. 638
    5. 428797
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 299772
    1. who grass
    2. grass
    3. 2612
    5. 428798
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 299773
    1. he is made
    2. -
    3. 5233
    5. 428799
    6. V-VNi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 299774

OET (OET-LV) I I am_he who_comforts_of_you(pl) who are_you and_you_have_been_afraid from_a_person who_he_dies and_from_a_child_of humankind who_grass he_is_made.

OET (OET-RV)  ⇔ It’s me who’s the one who comforts you all.
 ⇔ Why would you be afraid of other humans who are just mortal,
 ⇔ or other descendants of humankind who are a temporary as grass.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← ISA 51:12 ↑ → ► ║ ©