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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Gen C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34C35C36C37C38C39C40C41C42C43C44C45C46C47C48C49C50

Gen 25 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V19V20V21V22V23V24V25V26V27V28V29V30V31V32V33V34

OET interlinear GEN 25:18

 GEN 25:18 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּשְׁכְּנוּ
    2. 16013,16014
    3. And they dwelt
    4. settled
    5. 7931
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_dwelt
    8. S
    9. Y-1773
    10. 11133
    1. מֵ,חֲוִילָה
    2. 16015,16016
    3. from Ḩₐvīlāh
    4. Havilah
    5. 2341
    6. S-R,Np
    7. from,Havilah
    8. -
    9. Location=Havilah; Y-1773
    10. 11134
    1. עַד
    2. 16017
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 5704
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1773
    10. 11135
    1. 16018
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 11136
    1. שׁוּר
    2. 16019
    3. Shūr
    4. Shur
    5. 7793
    6. S-Np
    7. Shur
    8. -
    9. Location=Shur; Y-1773
    10. 11137
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 16020
    3. which
    4. (which
    5. S-Tr
    6. which
    7. -
    8. Y-1773
    9. 11138
    1. עַל
    2. 16021
    3. +is on
    4. -
    5. P-R
    6. [is]_on
    7. -
    8. Y-1773
    9. 11139
    1. 16022
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 11140
    1. פְּנֵי
    2. 16023
    3. the face of
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. P-Ncbpc
    7. the_face_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1773
    10. 11141
    1. מִצְרַיִם
    2. 16024
    3. Miʦrayim
    4. Egypt
    5. 4714
    6. P-Np
    7. of_Egypt
    8. -
    9. Location=Egypt; Y-1773
    10. 11142
    1. בֹּאֲ,כָה
    2. 16025,16026
    3. your(ms) going
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. VS-Vqc,Sp2ms
    7. your(ms)=going
    8. -
    9. Y-1773
    10. 11143
    1. אַשּׁוּרָ,ה
    2. 16027,16028
    3. to ʼAshshūr
    4. toward Asshur
    5. 804
    6. S-Np,Sd
    7. to,Asshur
    8. -
    9. Y-1773
    10. 11144
    1. עַל
    2. 16029
    3. on
    4. -
    5. S-R
    6. on
    7. -
    8. Y-1773
    9. 11145
    1. 16030
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 11146
    1. פְּנֵי
    2. 16031
    3. the face of
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-Ncbpc
    7. the_face_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1773
    10. 11147
    1. כָל
    2. 16032
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. of_all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1773
    10. 11148
    1. 16033
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 11149
    1. אֶחָי,ו
    2. 16034,16035
    3. relatives of his
    4. -
    5. 251
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. relatives_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1773
    10. 11150
    1. נָפָל
    2. 16036
    3. he fell
    4. -
    5. 5307
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_fell
    8. -
    9. Y-1773
    10. 11151
    1. 16037
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 11152
    1. 16038
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-pe
    5. S
    6. -
    7. 11153

OET (OET-LV)And_they_dwelt from_Ḩₐvīlāh to Shūr which is_on the_face_of Miʦrayim your(ms)_going to_ʼAshshūr on the_face_of all_of relatives_of_his he_fell.

OET (OET-RV)His descendants settled from Havilah to Shur (which is near Egypt as you go toward Asshur). He fell in the face of all his brothers.[fn]


25:18 We’ve left this unusual sentence in here, because we don’t really know now what this ancient idiom meant. Possibilities include being hostile to the brothers, living opposite them, or even dying in their presence.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-names

מֵֽ⁠חֲוִילָ֜ה עַד־שׁ֗וּר

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_dwelt from,Havilah until Shūr which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face/surface_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) your(ms)=going to,Asshur on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face/surface_of all relatives_of,his settled )

Be consistent here with how you spelled Havilah in Genesis [2:11](../02/11.md); [10:7](../10/07.md), [29](../10/29.md) and Shur in Genesis [16:7](../16/07.md); [20:1](../20/01.md). The name Shur means “wall.” The Wilderness of Shur may have been named after a city or fortification named Shur that was located near the eastern border of Egypt (Genesis [16:7](../16/07.md)). Alternate translation: [throughout the area that extended from the region of Havilah to the desert of Shur]

אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י מִצְרַ֔יִם

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_dwelt from,Havilah until Shūr which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face/surface_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) your(ms)=going to,Asshur on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face/surface_of all relatives_of,his settled )

Alternate translation: [that is east of the land of Egypt]

בֹּאֲ⁠כָ֖ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_dwelt from,Havilah until Shūr which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face/surface_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) your(ms)=going to,Asshur on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face/surface_of all relatives_of,his settled )

Alternate translation: [as you go from there] or [as one goes]

אַשּׁ֑וּרָ⁠ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_dwelt from,Havilah until Shūr which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face/surface_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) your(ms)=going to,Asshur on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face/surface_of all relatives_of,his settled )

Assyria and its capital city Asshur were far east of Shur. Consider again how you spelled Asshur in Genesis [2:14](../02/14.md); [10:11](../10/11.md), [22](../10/22.md), and [25:3](../25/03.md), [18](../25/18.md). Alternate translation: [to the city of Asshur in Assyria] or [in the direction of the land of Assyria]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

עַל־פְּנֵ֥י כָל־אֶחָ֖י⁠ו נָפָֽל

on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in (Some words not found in UHB: and,they_dwelt from,Havilah until Shūr which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face/surface_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) your(ms)=going to,Asshur on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face/surface_of all relatives_of,his settled )

The meaning of this idiom is uncertain. It could mean: (1) “He lived in hostility toward all his brothers.” Alternate translation: [They lived as enemies against all their relatives] See how you translated a different idiom in [16:12](../16/12.md) that probably has this meaning. Or it could mean: (2) “They settled in the presence of all their relatives.” Alternate translation: [They settledlived among all their relatives]; (3) “He died in the presence of all his brothers.” Alternate translation: [Ishmael died in the presence of his brothers] or [Ishmael died while all his brothers were still alive]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And they dwelt
    2. settled
    3. 1987,7808
    4. 16013,16014
    5. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    6. S
    7. Y-1773
    8. 11133
    1. from Ḩₐvīlāh
    2. Havilah
    3. 4129,2190
    4. 16015,16016
    5. S-R,Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Havilah; Y-1773
    8. 11134
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 5798
    4. 16017
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1773
    8. 11135
    1. Shūr
    2. Shur
    3. 7972
    4. 16019
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Shur; Y-1773
    8. 11137
    1. which
    2. (which
    3. 238
    4. 16020
    5. S-Tr
    6. -
    7. Y-1773
    8. 11138
    1. +is on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    4. 16021
    5. P-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1773
    8. 11139
    1. the face of
    2. -
    3. 6376
    4. 16023
    5. P-Ncbpc
    6. -
    7. Y-1773
    8. 11141
    1. Miʦrayim
    2. Egypt
    3. 4178
    4. 16024
    5. P-Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Egypt; Y-1773
    8. 11142
    1. your(ms) going
    2. -
    3. 1274,1978
    4. 16025,16026
    5. VS-Vqc,Sp2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1773
    8. 11143
    1. to ʼAshshūr
    2. toward Asshur
    3. 602,1819
    4. 16027,16028
    5. S-Np,Sd
    6. -
    7. Y-1773
    8. 11144
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    4. 16029
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1773
    8. 11145
    1. the face of
    2. -
    3. 6376
    4. 16031
    5. S-Ncbpc
    6. -
    7. Y-1773
    8. 11147
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    4. 16032
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1773
    8. 11148
    1. relatives of his
    2. -
    3. 653,1978
    4. 16034,16035
    5. S-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1773
    8. 11150
    1. he fell
    2. -
    3. 5194
    4. 16036
    5. V-Vqp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1773
    8. 11151

OET (OET-LV)And_they_dwelt from_Ḩₐvīlāh to Shūr which is_on the_face_of Miʦrayim your(ms)_going to_ʼAshshūr on the_face_of all_of relatives_of_his he_fell.

OET (OET-RV)His descendants settled from Havilah to Shur (which is near Egypt as you go toward Asshur). He fell in the face of all his brothers.[fn]


25:18 We’ve left this unusual sentence in here, because we don’t really know now what this ancient idiom meant. Possibilities include being hostile to the brothers, living opposite them, or even dying in their presence.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 GEN 25:18 ©