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This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.
24:8 Skin diseases
8 Stay on guard against a plague of skin disease. Always follow what the priests and Levites tell you all to do, as I’ve instructed them.[ref] 9 Remember what your god Yahweh did to Miryam on the way out of Egypt (Heb. Mitsrayim).[ref]
10 If you’ve lent anything to a neighbour, don’t go into their house to collect their pledge. 11 Just wait outside, then the person you’ve lent something to will bring the item out to you. 12 However, if that person is poor and gives clothing or a blanket as security, don’t keep it overnight. 13 Take it back to them when the sun goes down so they’ll be warm when they sleep. Then they’ll bless you and your god Yahweh will be pleased with you.
14 Don’t oppress any poor or needy hired workers, whether they’re fellow Israelis or foreigners who live in your towns.[ref] 15 At the end of each day, pay them before sunset, because they need it to live on. Then they won’t cry out to Yahweh against you and have him hold you accountable.
16 Parents mustn’t be executed for what their children have done, and children mustn’t be executed for what their parents have done. Any person must only be executed for what they themselves have done.[ref]
17 Don’t pervert justice if it involves foreigners or orphans, and don’t take a widow’s cloak as security for a loan.[ref] 18 Remember that you were a slave in Egypt and your god Yahweh rescued you from there. That’s why I’m commanding you to do those things—to be considerate about helping other people who are in need.
19 When you harvest your crops, if you forget a tied bundle in your field, don’t go back to get it—it’ll be for a resident foreigner or an orphan or widow to pick up, so that your god Yahweh can bless everything that you do.[ref] 20 When you beat your olive tree to make the fruit fall, don’t go back over it to pick the ones still on the tree. Those will be for the foreigner, or the orphan or widow. 21 Similarly, when you pick your grapes in the vineyard, don’t go back over the vines a second time. Those will be for the foreigner, or the orphan or widow. 22 Don’t forget that you were a slave in Egypt—that’s why I’m instructing you to do those things.
Lev 13:1–14:54:
13 Then Yahweh told Mosheh and Aharon:
2 If someone discovers a raised area on their skin, or a scab or a bright spot, and it seems like an infectious skin disease, then that person should be taken to a priest (Aharon or one of his sons), 3 and the priest must examine their skin. If the hair in the infected spot has turned white and the infection appears to be deeper under the skin, then it’s confirmed as an infectious skin disease and so the priest must pronounce the person as ‘unclean’. 4 However, if it’s a white spot that doesn’t seem to be deep, and the hair hasn’t turned white, then the priest must order the person to be quarantined for seven days. 5 Then on the seventh day, if the infection is still there but hasn’t spread, then the priest must order a further seven days of quarantine. 6 After that next seven days, if the infection has faded and not spread, the priest must pronounce the person as ‘clean’—it was just a sore so the person must wash their clothes and then they’ll be ‘clean’. 7 However, if the spot does spread across the skin after the priest has pronounced the person to be ‘clean’, then they must return to the priest a second time. 8 The priest must re-examine that person and if the spot on the skin has spread, then the priest must pronounce them ‘unclean’ because they have a skin disease.
9 Anyone who develops an infectious skin disease must be taken to a priest 10 to be examined. If it’s a white spot on the skin and the hair has turned white, and there’s raw flesh visible in the swelling, 11 then it’s a chronic skin disease, and the priest must pronounce that person as ‘unclean’ and can’t just be temporarily quarantined. 12 However, if the disease has broken out and spread across the entire body from head to toe as far as can be observed by the priest, 13 then after the priest’s confirmation that it covers the entire body, that person can be pronounced as ‘clean’ again as all of it has turned white. 14 However, if any raw flesh shows itself, then they’ll become ‘unclean’ that same day. 15 The priest must examine that raw flesh and must pronounce that person as ‘unclean’ due to their skin disease. 16 Afterwards, if it heals over and goes white, then they can return to the priest 17 to be reexamined, and if the infection has indeed gone white, then the priest can pronounce it as not being infectious and the person as ‘clean’ again.
18 When someone has a boil on their skin, but it heals 19 leaving behind a white swelling or a reddish-white bright spot, then that person must show themself to the priest. 20 The priest will examine it, and if it is indeed more than just skin deep and its hair has turned white, then the priest must pronounce that person as ‘unclean’ because an infectious skin disease has broken out from the original boil. 21 However, if the priest’s examination finds not white hair on it, and it’s not more than skin deep, and it’s fading, then he will order that person quarantined for seven days, 22 and if it spreads further on their skin, then the priest must declare that person as ‘unclean’ because it’s infectious. 23 But if the bright spot hasn’t spread during the quarantine, then it’s just the scar from the boil and the priest can pronounce the person as ‘clean’.
24 If someone gets a burn on their skin, and the burn area becomes reddish-white or a white spot, 25 then the priest must examine it, and if the hair on the spot has turned white and the infection looks more than skin deep, then a skin disease has broken out in the burn, and the priest must pronounce that person as ‘unclean’ because it’s infectious. 26 However, if the priest sees that there’s no white hair in the spot, and it’s not more than skin deep, and it’s fading, then he will order that person quarantined for seven days. 27 On the seventh day, the priest will re-examine the person, and if it’s spread further, he must pronounce that person as ‘unclean’ because it’s an infectious skin disease. 28 But if the bright spot hasn’t spread on the skin, and it faded more, then it was just swelling from the burn. Then the priest will pronounce that person to be ‘clean’ because it was just the scar caused by their burn.
29 If a man or woman has an infection in their scalp or under their beard, 30 then the priest should inspect the infection. If it appears to be more than skin deep, and there’s any thin yellow hairs in it, then the priest must pronounce that person as ‘unclean’ because it’s a itchy and infectious skin infection on the scalp or face. 31 However, if the priest notices an itchy infection yet it’s only skin deep and there’s no black hair on it, then he should quarantine that person for seven days. 32 On the seventh day, the priest will re-examine that person and if the spot hasn’t widened and still only appears to be skin deep, 33 then that person should shave their head, and then the priest should quarantine them for a further seven days. 34 Then again on the seventh day, the priest will inspect it, and if the spot hasn’t widened after being shaved and it doesn’t seem to be more than skin deep, then the priest can pronounce that person as ‘clean’ once they’ve washed their clothes. 35 However, it is did spread on their skin after that, 36 then the priest must inspect it again, and if it’s spread then that person is ‘unclean’ (whether or not there’s any yellow hair). 37 But if it seems that the spot hasn’t spread and dark hair is growing in it again, then that person’s not infectious and the priest can pronounce them as ‘clean’.
38 If a man or woman finds very white spots on their skin, 39 then the priest must examine them. If the spots on their skin are dull white, then it’s a skin rash that’s broken out and they are ‘clean’.
40 If a man’s head has become bare, then he’s gone bald and is still ‘clean’. 41 Similarly, if the hair is receding from the front corners, he’s going bald and is still ‘clean’. 42 However, if there’s a balding spot with a reddish-white infection, it’s a skin disease breaking out via that spot 43 and the priest must examine him. If it’s a balding spot with a reddish-white infection that looks like a contagious skin disease, 44 then he’s contagious and ‘unclean’. The priest must pronounce his as ‘unclean’ because of that infection on his head.
45 Anyone who’s developed an infectious skin disease must tear their clothes and leave their hair loose, and must cover their mouth and call out, ‘Unclean, unclean.’ 46 They will remain ‘unclean’ as long as they still have that infection, and must live alone outside the camp.
47 When a piece of clothing has a mould growing on it, whether it’s made of wool or linen, 48 or whether it’s something woven from wool or linen, or something made from leather, 49 if the growth is greenish or reddish in colour, then it’s something that can spread and it must be shown to the priest. 50 The priest must examine the growth, and quarantine the article for seven days. 51 On the seventh day, if the growth has spread on that piece of material or leather equipment, and it’s confirmed as spreadable and is ‘unclean’. 52 The owner must burn the piece of clothing or equipment that contains the infection because it’s contagious, so it must be completely burnt up.
53 However if the priest notices that the growth hasn’t spread on the clothing or on the woven or leather material, 54 then the priest must order that the material be washed and then quarantined for a further seven days. 55 On the seventh day, the priest must inspect that washed material, and if the growth hasn’t changed its appearance, even if it hasn’t spread, then it’s ‘unclean’ and must be burnt in the fire—it’s a mildew that’s on the front or back of the material. 56 However, if the priest notices that the growth has faded after being washed, then it can be torn out of the clothing or piece of leather or woven material. 57 If it then reappears on that clothing or material, then it’s breaking out, so then that article must be burnt in the fire. 58 On the other hand, if the growth vanished after being washed, then it must be washed a second time and then it will be ‘clean’.
59 The above are the regulations concerning any growth on a piece of woollen or linen clothing or fabric, or any leather article, to pronounce it ‘clean’ or ‘unclean’.
2 These are the regulations for the purification of a person who had a skin disease. They must be taken to a priest[ref] 3 who’ll go outside the camp to meet them. The priest must inspect that person, and if the skin disease has indeed left them, 4 then the priest will order them to bring him two live, ‘clean’ birds, some cedar wood, some scarlet thread, and some hyssop twigs. 5 The priest must tell the person to slaughter one bird so the blood runs into a clay jug containing water from a spring or creek. 6 Then the priest will take the live bird, along with the cedar wood, the scarlet thread, and the hyssop twigs, and dip them all into that blood of the slaughtered bird (mixed with the fresh water), 7 and flick it seven times onto the person who’s being purified from the skin disease. Then the priest can pronounce them as ‘clean’ enough to re-enter the community, and release the live bird to fly into the countryside. 8 The person who’s being purified must then wash their clothes, shave all their hair, and then bathe in flowing water. After that, they can re-enter the camp but must live outside their tent for seven more days. 9 On the seventh day, that person must shave off all their hair (including eyebrows and beard if appropriate), wash their clothes and bathe themself in flowing water, then they’ll be ‘clean’.
10 Then on the eighth day, that person must get two one-year-old male lambs, and one female lamb, all with no defects, along with three kilograms of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering, as well as half a litre of olive oil. 11 That must be taken to the priest who’d pronounced them as ‘clean’ will accompany them and all those offerings to stand in front of Yahweh at the entrance to the sacred tent. 12 Then the priest must take one of the male lambs and the container of oil and present it as a guilt offering, then he’ll raise them as a wave offering in front of Yahweh. 13 Then that person must slaughter that lamb in the sacred place where sin offerings and burnt offerings are slaughtered, because this guilt offering is like a sin offering in that it’s for the priest—it’s very sacred. 14 Then the priest must take some of the blood from that guilt offering, and put it on the lobe of the right ear of the person being purified, and on their right thumb and right big toe. 15 Then the priest must take the container of olive oil and pour some into his left hand. 16 Then he’ll dip his right finger into that oil on his left palm, and with that same finger, flick it seven times towards Yahweh. 17 Then the priest must put some of the remaining oil on his palm onto the lobe of the right ear of the person being purified, and on their right thumb and right big toe—on top of the blood from the guilt offering. 18 Then the priest will put all the remaining oil from his palm onto the head of the person being purified, and the priest will then make that person right with Yahweh.
19 Then the priest must make the sin offering and make that person right after being purified from their ‘uncleanness’. After that that person will slaughter lamb for the burnt offering. 20 Then the priest must offer that burnt offering and the grain offering on the fire on the altar and he will make that person right again and he will be ‘clean’.
21 However, if that person is poor and cannot afford the multiple lambs, then they must take one lamb to wave as the guilt offering and to make them right again, along with one kilogram of fine flour mixed with oil for the grain offering, and the half litre of oil, 22 plus two doves or young pigeons—whichever they can afford—one for a sin offering and the other for the burnt offering. 23 Then on that eighth day, he’ll take them to the priest at the entrance of the sacred tent for purification in front of Yahweh. 24 Then the priest should take the guilt offering lamb and the container of oil and lift them up as a wave offering in front of Yahweh. 25 Then the person should slaughter that guilt offering lamb, and the priest must take some of that blood and put it on the lobe of the right ear of the person being purified, and on their right thumb and right big toe. 26 Then he must pour some of the oil onto his left palm 27 and with his right finger he must flick it seven times towards Yahwh. 28 Then the priest must put some of the oil from his palm onto the lobe of the right ear of the person being purified, and on their right thumb and right big toe—on top of the blood from the guilt offering. 29 Then the priest will put all the remaining oil from his palm onto the head of the person being purified, and the priest will then make that person right with Yahweh. 30 Then he must offer one of the birds (dove or pigeon—whatever that person could afford) 31 as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering along with the grain offering and he will make that person right again with Yahweh. 32 The above are the regulations for anyone who has a skin disease but who couldn’t afford the regular purification offerings.
33 Then Yahweh told Mosheh and Aharon:
34 “When you enter into the land of Kanaan which I’m giving you all as a possession, and if I cause an infection in one your homes in that land, 35 then the homeowner must go and inform the priest that something like an infection has appeared in their house. 36 The priest must order that everything be removed out of the house before he comes to inspect it so that it won’t all be pronounced as ‘unclean’. After that’s done, he’ll go to see the house 37 and examine the growth. If the growth is greenish or reddish and seems more than surface deep, 38 then the priest must leave the house via the main entrance and quarantine the house for seven days. 39 On the seventh day, the priest must return and examine it again, and if the growth has spread on the house walls, 40 then he must order that those infected stones be pulled out of the wall and thrown outside the city into a place that’s considered ‘unclean’. 41 Then the homeowner must scrape all the plaster off the inside walls and also dispose of that at that ‘unclean’ place. 42 Then they can replace the stones that were removed, and apply fresh plaster to the house.
43 However, if the growth returns and breaks out again in the house even after the stones were replaced and the walls were replastered, 44 then the priest must come back and reexamine it. If the growth has spread on the walls, then it’s a malignant growth and the house is ‘unclean’. 45 The owner must tear the house down—its stones and timber and all the mortar, must be carted outside the city into a place that’s considered ‘unclean’. 46 Any person that enters that house after the priest had quarantined it, will be ‘unclean’ until that evening. 47 Any person who lies down or eats in that house, must wash their clothes.
48 However, if the priest came back after the house was replastered and after his inspection, find that the growth hasn’t reappeared, then he can pronounce the house as ‘clean’ because the growth has gone. 49 Then he must take two birds, cedar wood, scarlet thread, and some hyssop twigs, 50 and slaughter one bird so the blood runs into a clay jug containing water from a spring or creek. 51 Then the priest must take the live bird, along with the cedar wood, the scarlet thread, the hyssop twigs and the live bird, and dip them all into that blood of the slaughtered bird (mixed with the fresh water), and flick it seven times onto the house. 52 In that way, he’ll purify the house with the bird’s blood and the fresh water, and with the live bird and the cedar wood, the hyssop twigs and the scarlet thread. 53 Then he must release the live bird to fly into the countryside, thus making the house right with God, and then it’ll be ‘clean’.
54 The above are the regulations concerning any serious skin diseases and itchiness,
Num 12:9-10:
9 So Yahweh was angry at Miryam and Aharon. Then he departed 10 and the cloud moved from the tent. Then wow, Miryam had leprosy—her skin had gone as white as snow. As Aharon turned to her, he saw, wow, she was leprous,
Lev 19:13:
13 Don’t oppress your neighbours or steal from them. Don’t fail to pay a day-labourer as they finish each day’s work.[ref]
2Ki 14:6:
6 but he didn’t have their sons executed, because in the scroll where Mosheh had written the laws, Yahweh had commanded, “Fathers shouldn’t be executed for what their sons do, nor should sons be executed for the crimes of their ancestors—rather an individual should only be executed for their own crime.”
2Ch 25:4:
4 However, he didn’t order their sons to be executed because he obeyed Yahweh’s instructions that had been written down by Mosheh (Moses), “Fathers mustn’t die because of what their sons did, and sons mustn’t die because of what their parents did, but each individual should be punished for their own disobedience.”[ref]
Eze 18:20:
20 The one who sins is the one who’ll die. The children won’t have to be responsible for their parents’ sin, and the parents won’t be responsible for their children’s sins—the righteousness of those who act rightly will be on themselves, and the wickedness of the wicked will be on themselves.[ref]
Exo 23:9:
9 You mustn’t oppress foreigners since you yourselves know how that feels because you all were foreigners in Egypt.[ref]
Lev 19:33-34:
33 Don’t take advantage of foreigners when they stay in your land—[ref] 34 you all must treat foreigners the same as native-born Israelis and love them like you love yourselves, because you were all foreigners in Egypt (Heb. Mitsrayim). I am your god Yahweh.
Deu 27:19:
19 ‘Anyone who perverts justice for a foreigner or orphan or widow will be cursed.’[ref]
Then the people must reply, ‘Let it be so.’
Lev 19:9-10:
9 When you all harvest your crops off your land, you mustn’t cut the grain right to the very edge of your field, and nor can you all pick up any dropped stalks.[ref] 10 In your vineyards, you must not pick every last grape or pick up any that fall on the ground, because they must be left for the poor and for the foreigners. I am your god Yahweh.
23:22: