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OET-RV by cross-referenced section YHN 19:17

YHN 19:17–19:27 ©

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Yeshua is hung on a stake

Yhn 19:17–27

Mat 27:32–44

Mark 15:21–32

Luke 23:26–43

19:17 Yeshua is hung on a stake

(Mat. 27:32-44, Mark 15:21-32, Luke 23:26-43)

17Carrying the pole[fn] himself, Yeshua arrived at the Place of the Skull (called Golgotha in Hebrew) just out of the city 18where they secured him to a stake along with two others—one stake on each side and with Yeshua on the middle one. 19Pilate wrote out a title and put it on the stake: Yeshua from Nazareth, the king of the Jews. 20Many Jews read this title because the place where Yeshua was executed was near the city, and it had been written in Hebrew, Latin, and Greek. 21But the Jewish chief priests complained to Pilate, “Don’t write ‘The king of the Jews’, but rather ‘The one who said he was king of the Jews’.”

22However Pilate answered, “What I’ve written, I’ve written.”

23After the soldiers had fastened Yeshua to the stake, they took his clothes and placed in four piles, one for each of them. This left his robe, which had been woven from top to bottom in one piece. 24So they said to each other, “Rather than tearing this, let’s throw a dice to see who will get it.” (This fulfilled what was written in the scriptures[ref] that said: they divided my garments among themselves and threw a dice for my clothes.) So they went ahead and did that.

25Meanwhile a group of women had stayed standing near Yeshua on the stake: his mother and his aunt, Maria the wife of Clopas, and Maria from Magdala. 26When Yeshua saw his mother and also the intern that he loved standing nearby, he said to her, “Look, he’ll be your son. 27And to the intern he said, “Look, she’ll be your mother.” And that intern took her into his own home from then on.


19:17 TD: The Greek word used here is used in other places to mean a stake such as used to make a fence. It’s uncertain whether or not it had a horizontal cross-piece, although the Romans did use a range of methods.


27:32 Yeshua and robbers placed on stakes

(Mark 15:21-32, Luke 23:26-43, Yhn 19:17-27)

32When they got out onto the street, they grabbed a man who turned out to be Simon from Cyrene, and they forced him to carry the stake. 33When they arrived at the place called Golgotha (which means ‘Place of the skull’), 34[ref]they gave Yeshua some wine mixed with something bitter, but when he tasted it, he didn’t want to drink any.

35[ref]Then they executed him on the stake and divided his clothes out by throwing dice 36as they sat there guarding him. 37They put a sign above his head that said, ‘This is Yeshua, the king of the Jews.’ 38Two robbers were also executed on stakes—one on his right and one on his left.[fn]

39[ref]Many of the people passing by bad-mouthed him, shaking their heads 40[ref]and saying, “Ha, you reckoned you could demolish the temple and rebuild it in three days so save yourself now—if you’re really God’s son, just step down off that stake.”

41Similarly, the chief priests and the religious teachers and the elders mocked him saying, 42“Ha, he saved others but he can’t even save himself. If he’s Israel’s king, let him come down now from the stake and then we’ll believe in him. 43[ref]He put his trust in God, so let God rescue him now if he wants him, because he did claim to be God’s son.”

44Even the robbers who were being executed beside him derided him.


27:38 https://www.billmounce.com/monday-with-mounce/when-then-then-mt-27-38


15:21 Yeshua is publicly executed along with thieves

(Yhn 19:17-27, Mat. 27:32-44, Luke 23:26-43)

21[ref]As they walked out of the city, they came across a man coming in from the country. He was Simon from Cyrene, the father of Alexander and Rufus, and the soldiers forced him to carry the execution pole, 22and so they all arrived at Golgotha (which means “Place of the skull”). 23There the soldiers went to give some spiced wine to Yeshua, but he declined it. 24[ref]So they carried out the execution, taking Yeshua’s clothes and drawing straws to see who would get what. 25By now it was 9am, and they affixed Yeshua to the pole. 26The charge had been written out and attached at the top: “The King of the Jews.” 27That morning, two thieves were also executed there—one on each side of Yeshua.

28 29[ref]As people passed by on the path, they insulted Yeshua, shaking their heads and shouting, “Hoy there! You who reckoned you could demolish the temple and rebuild it in three days. 30Come down from that pole and save yourself.”

31Similarly the chief priests and the religious teachers laughed together and mocked, “He did miracles for others, but he can’t even save himself. 32The so-called ‘chosen one’ or ‘King of Israel’. Now, if he’d just come down from there, then we’d be able to believe him.”

Even the other two being executed with him were deriding him.


23:26 Yeshua is hung on a pole

(Yhn 19:17-27, Mark 15:21-32, Mat. 27:32-44)

26As the Roman soldiers led Yeshua out of the city, they grabbed a man that was coming in from the countryside. He was Simon from Cyrene, and they forced him to carry the stake and follow along behind Yeshua.

27Following along behind them, was a large crowd of people including women who were wailing for Yeshua and chanting sad songs, 28but he turned to them and spoke, “Women of Yerushalem, don’t weep for me. Weep for yourselves and for your children, 29because the time is coming when they’ll say, ‘Blessed are the childless couples and the women who never bore or raised a child.’ 30[ref]Then they’ll start being the mountains to fall on top of them and begging the hills to smother them, 31because if this what happens while we’re still a nation, what will happen when the country is gone?

32There were also two other criminals being led along to be executed with Yeshua.

33When they got to the place named ‘The Skull’, they attached Yeshua onto a stake[fn] and the same for the two criminals, one on each side of him, 34[ref]but when they divided his clothes, the soldiers threw dice to divide them up.

35[ref]The people observing were standing there, and some of the Jewish leaders were there too, sneering at him and saying, “He saved others, so now if he’s God’s son, the chosen messiah, let him save himself.”

36The soldiers also mocked him, going up and offering cheap wine to him, 37saying, “If you’re the king of the Jews, then save yourself,” 38as an inscription had been placed above him that said, “This is the king of the Jews.”

39One of the criminals that was hanging there insulted him, saying, “Aren’t you the messiah? Save yourself and us too.”

40But the other criminal told him off, saying, “Don’t you even respect God when you too have been sentenced to death. 41At least we deserve our punishment that fits what we’ve done, but in contrast, this man did nothing wrong.” 42Then he said, “Yeshua, remember me when you enter your kingdom.”

43I can assure you,” he replied, “that you’ll be with me in paradise today.


23:33 Luke doesn’t state whether or not the stake had a cross-piece (which would then form a cross or a T).


Collected OET-RV cross-references

Psa 22:18:

18[ref]


22:18: Mat 27:35; Mrk 15:24; Luk 23:34; Yhn 19:24.

Psa 69:21:

21

Psa 22:18:

18[ref]


22:18: Mat 27:35; Mrk 15:24; Luk 23:34; Yhn 19:24.

Psa 22:7:

7[ref]


22:7: Mat 27:39; Mrk 15:29; Luk 23:35.

109:25:

25

Mat 26:61:

61[ref]and said, “We heard this man say, ‘I’m able to demolish God’s temple and rebuild it in three days.’ ”


26:61: Yhn 2:19.

Yhn 2:19:

19[ref]But Yeshua answered, “Well, destroy this temple and I’ll raise[fn] it again in three days.


2:19 We couldn’t easily use rebuild here because there’s a play on words—see verse 21.


2:19: Mat 26:61; 27:40; Mrk 14:58; 15:29.

Psa 22:8:

8[ref]


22:8: Mat 27:43.

Rom 16:13:

13[ref]Greet Rufus who’s chosen by the master and his mother who also mothered me.


16:13: Mrk 15:21.

Psa 22:18:

18[ref]


22:18: Mat 27:35; Mrk 15:24; Luk 23:34; Yhn 19:24.

Yhn 2:19:

19[ref]But Yeshua answered, “Well, destroy this temple and I’ll raise[fn] it again in three days.


2:19 We couldn’t easily use rebuild here because there’s a play on words—see verse 21.


2:19: Mat 26:61; 27:40; Mrk 14:58; 15:29.

Mrk 14:58:

58[ref]“We heard him say that he would demolish this temple made by many labourers, and within three days he’d build another one without any helpers.”


14:58: Yhn 2:19.

Hos 10:8:

8[ref]


10:8: Luk 23:30; Rev 6:16.

Rev 6:16:

16They told the mountains and rocks, “Fall down on us and hide us so that the one sitting on the throne can’t see us, and also from the lamb’s anger[ref]


6:16: Hos 10:8; Luk 23:30.

Psa 22:18:

18[ref]


22:18: Mat 27:35; Mrk 15:24; Luk 23:34; Yhn 19:24.

Psa 22:7-8:

7[ref]

8[ref]


22:7: Mat 27:39; Mrk 15:29; Luk 23:35.

22:8: Mat 27:43.