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OET interlinear GEN 9:23

◄ ← GEN 9:23 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּקַּח
    2. 5449,5450
    3. And he/it took
    4. So took
    5. 3947
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_took
    8. S
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3796
    1. שֵׁם
    2. 5451
    3. Shēm
    4. Shem
    5. 8035
    6. S-Np
    7. Shem
    8. -
    9. Person=Shem; ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3797
    1. וָ,יֶפֶת
    2. 5452,5453
    3. and Yefet/(Japheth)
    4. Yafet
    5. 3315
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Japheth
    8. -
    9. Person=Japheth; ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3798
    1. אֶת
    2. 5454
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3799
    2. 5455
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3800
    1. הַ,שִּׂמְלָה
    2. 5456,5457
    3. the garment
    4. -
    5. 8071
    6. O-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,garment
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3801
    1. וַ,יָּשִׂימוּ
    2. 5458,5459
    3. and they put it
    4. -
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_put_[it]
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3802
    1. עַל
    2. 5460
    3. on
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3803
    2. 5461
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3804
    1. שְׁכֶם
    2. 5462
    3. the shoulder of
    4. shoulders
    5. 7926
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_shoulder_of
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3805
    1. שְׁנֵי,הֶם
    2. 5463,5464
    3. both of them
    4. (Their
    5. 8147
    6. S-Acmdc,Sp3mp
    7. both_of=them
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3806
    1. וַ,יֵּלְכוּ
    2. 5465,5466
    3. and they walked
    4. walked
    5. 3212
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_walked
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3807
    1. אֲחֹרַנִּית
    2. 5467
    3. backwards
    4. -
    5. 322
    6. S-D
    7. backwards
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3808
    1. וַ,יְכַסּוּ
    2. 5468,5469
    3. and they covered
    4. covered
    5. 3680
    6. SV-C,Vpw3mp
    7. and,they_covered
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3809
    1. אֵת
    2. 5470
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3810
    1. עֶרְוַת
    2. 5471
    3. the nakedness of
    4. -
    5. 6172
    6. O-Ncfsc
    7. the_nakedness_of
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3811
    1. אֲבִי,הֶם
    2. 5472,5473
    3. their father of of
    4. father's
    5. 1
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    7. their_father_of,of
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3812
    1. וּ,פְנֵי,הֶם
    2. 5474,5475,5476
    3. and their of faces
    4. faces
    5. 6440
    6. S-C,Ncbpc,Sp3mp
    7. and,their_of,faces
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3813
    1. אֲחֹרַנִּית
    2. 5477
    3. +were backwards
    4. -
    5. 322
    6. P-D
    7. [were]_backwards
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3814
    1. וְ,עֶרְוַת
    2. 5478,5479
    3. and the nakedness of
    4. -
    5. 6172
    6. SO-C,Ncfsc
    7. and,the_nakedness_of
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3815
    1. אֲבִי,הֶם
    2. 5480,5481
    3. their father of of
    4. -
    5. 1
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    7. their_father_of,of
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3816
    1. לֹא
    2. 5482
    3. not
    4. didn't
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3817
    1. רָאוּ
    2. 5483
    3. they saw
    4. -
    5. 7200
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_saw
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3818
    2. 5484
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3819

OET (OET-LV) And_ Shēm _he/it_took and_Yefet/(Japheth) DOM the_garment and_they_put_it on the_shoulder_of both_of_them and_they_walked backwards and_they_covered DOM the_nakedness_of their_father_of_of and_their_of_faces were_backwards and_the_nakedness_of their_father_of_of not they_saw.

OET (OET-RV) So Shem and Yafet took a robe, and holding it between their shoulders they walked backwards into the tent and covered their father’s nakedness. (Their faces were towards the tent entrance, so they didn’t see his nakedness.)

uW Translation Notes:

וַ⁠יִּקַּח֩ שֵׁ֨ם וָ⁠יֶ֜פֶת

and=he/it_took name_of and,Japheth

Alternate translation: [Then Shem and Japheth took]

אֶת־הַ⁠שִּׂמְלָ֗ה

DOM the,garment

This garment would have probably been fairly large, big enough to cover Noah’s body. Alternate translation: [a cloak]

וַ⁠יָּשִׂ֨ימוּ֙ עַל־שְׁכֶ֣ם שְׁנֵי⁠הֶ֔ם

and,they_put_[it] on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in Shekem both_of=them

Alternate translation: [put it between them over their shoulders]

וַ⁠יֵּֽלְכוּ֙ אֲחֹ֣רַנִּ֔ית

and,they_walked backward

Alternate translation: [and went backward into the tent]

וַ⁠יְכַסּ֕וּ אֵ֖ת עֶרְוַ֣ת אֲבִי⁠הֶ֑ם

and,they_covered DOM nakedness_of their_father_of,of

Alternate translation: [and used it to cover their naked father]

וּ⁠פְנֵי⁠הֶם֙ אֲחֹ֣רַנִּ֔ית

and,their_of,faces turned_away

Alternate translation: [As they did that, they kept their eyes looking away from him] or [As they did that, they looked away from him]

Note 1 topic: writing-pronouns

וְ⁠עֶרְוַ֥ת אֲבִי⁠הֶ֖ם לֹ֥א רָאֽוּ

and,the_nakedness_of their_father_of,of not see

Consider whether it is better here in your language to refer to Noah with a noun phrase or a pronoun. Alternate translation: [so that they did not see his nakedness] or [so that they did not see him naked]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

9:20-27 The story of Noah begins with him walking in righteousness and obeying the Lord (6:9), but it ends with him lying drunk and naked in his tent and then delivering a curse on Canaan. Even after the great flood, the human race exhibited some of the same sinful characteristics that warranted the judgment in the first place. Special attention is given to the cursed origin of the Canaanites, the corrupt and idolatrous people Israel would later displace from the Promised Land (see also 15:16 and study note; Lev 18:3; 20:23).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. So took
    3. 1987,3828
    5. 5449,5450
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3796
    1. Shēm
    2. Shem
    3. 7629
    5. 5451
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Shem; ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3797
    1. he/it took
    2. So took
    3. 1987,3828
    5. 5449,5450
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3796
    1. and Yefet/(Japheth)
    2. Yafet
    3. 1987,3101
    5. 5452,5453
    6. S-C,Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Japheth; ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3798
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 5454
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3799
    1. the garment
    2. -
    3. 1893,8033
    5. 5456,5457
    6. O-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3801
    1. and they put it
    2. -
    3. 1987,8148
    5. 5458,5459
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3802
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 5460
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3803
    1. the shoulder of
    2. shoulders
    3. 7459
    5. 5462
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3805
    1. both of them
    2. (Their
    3. 7502,1978
    5. 5463,5464
    6. S-Acmdc,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3806
    1. and they walked
    2. walked
    3. 1987,1984
    5. 5465,5466
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3807
    1. backwards
    2. -
    3. 155
    5. 5467
    6. S-D
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3808
    1. and they covered
    2. covered
    3. 1987,3635
    5. 5468,5469
    6. SV-C,Vpw3mp
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3809
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 5470
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3810
    1. the nakedness of
    2. -
    3. 5779
    5. 5471
    6. O-Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3811
    1. their father of of
    2. father's
    3. 613,1978
    5. 5472,5473
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3812
    1. and their of faces
    2. faces
    3. 1987,6376,1978
    5. 5474,5475,5476
    6. S-C,Ncbpc,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3813
    1. +were backwards
    2. -
    3. 155
    5. 5477
    6. P-D
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3814
    1. and the nakedness of
    2. -
    3. 1987,5779
    5. 5478,5479
    6. SO-C,Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3815
    1. their father of of
    2. -
    3. 613,1978
    5. 5480,5481
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3816
    1. not
    2. didn't
    3. 3835
    5. 5482
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3817
    1. they saw
    2. -
    3. 7240
    5. 5483
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. ENoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed; TNoah_gets_drunk_and_Canaan_is_cursed
    10. 3818

OET (OET-LV) And_ Shēm _he/it_took and_Yefet/(Japheth) DOM the_garment and_they_put_it on the_shoulder_of both_of_them and_they_walked backwards and_they_covered DOM the_nakedness_of their_father_of_of and_their_of_faces were_backwards and_the_nakedness_of their_father_of_of not they_saw.

OET (OET-RV) So Shem and Yafet took a robe, and holding it between their shoulders they walked backwards into the tent and covered their father’s nakedness. (Their faces were towards the tent entrance, so they didn’t see his nakedness.)

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← GEN 9:23 ↑ → ► ║ ©