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interlinearVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

Gen C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34C35C36C37C38C39C40C41C42C43C44C45C46C47C48C49C50

OET interlinear GEN 9:18

 GEN 9:18 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּהְיוּ
    2. 5368,5369
    3. and they were
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. v-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_were
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3739
    1. בְנֵי
    2. 5370
    3. the sons
    4. sons
    5. -Ncmpc
    6. the_sons
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 3740
    1. 5371
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 3741
    1. נֹחַ
    2. 5372
    3. of Noaḩ
    4. -
    5. 5146
    6. -Np
    7. of_Noah
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3742
    1. הַ,יֹּצְאִים
    2. 5373,5374
    3. the came out
    4. came
    5. 3318
    6. v-Td,Vqrmpa
    7. the,came_out
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3743
    1. מִן
    2. 5375
    3. from
    4. -
    5. -R
    6. from
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 3744
    1. 5376
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 3745
    1. הַ,תֵּבָה
    2. 5377,5378
    3. the box
    4. -
    5. 8392
    6. -Td,Ncfsa
    7. the=box
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3746
    1. שֵׁם
    2. 5379
    3. Shem
    4. -
    5. 8035
    6. -Np
    7. Shem
    8. -
    9. Person=Shem
    10. 3747
    1. וְ,חָם
    2. 5380,5381
    3. and Ham
    4. -
    5. 2526
    6. -C,Np
    7. and,Ham
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3748
    1. וָ,יָפֶת
    2. 5382,5383
    3. and Yafet
    4. Yafet
    5. 3315
    6. -C,Np
    7. and=Yafet
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3749
    1. וְ,חָם
    2. 5384,5385
    3. and Ham
    4. -
    5. 2526
    6. -C,Np
    7. and,Ham
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3750
    1. הוּא
    2. 5386
    3. he
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. s-Pp3ms
    7. he
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3751
    1. אֲבִי
    2. 5387
    3. [was] the father
    4. father
    5. 1
    6. -Ncmsc
    7. [was]_the_father
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3752
    1. כְנָעַן
    2. 5388
    3. of Kinaˊan
    4. -
    5. -Np
    6. of_Canaan
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 3753
    1. 5389
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 3754

OET (OET-LV)and_they_were the_sons of_Noaḩ the_came_out from the_box Shem and_Ham and_Yafet and_Ham he [was]_the_father of_Kinaˊan.

OET (OET-RV)Noah’s sons who came out of the wooden chest after the flood were Yafet (Japheth), Shem, and Ham. (Ham became Canaan’s father).

uW Translation Notes:

הַ⁠תֵּבָ֔ה

the=box

Be consistent here with how you translated “ark/boat” in chapters 6-8, and see the note about this at Gen 6:14. Alternate translation: “who went out from the ark after the flood” or “who disembarked from …” or “who got off …”

וַ⁠יִּֽהְי֣וּ & שֵׁ֖ם וְ⁠חָ֣ם וָ⁠יָ֑פֶת

and=they_were & name_of and,Ham and=Yafet

Consider what is the best way to list names in your language.

וְ⁠חָ֕ם ה֖וּא

and,Ham he/it

The pronoun he is emphatic here, emphasizing that Ham was the father of Canaan, who is probably mentioned here because he was well known as the ancestor of the Canaanites and the one whom the land/region of Canaan was named after. Alternate translation: “Ham was the one who”

אֲבִ֥י כְנָֽעַן

father_of Kinaˊan

Alternate translation: “fathered Canaan.”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

9:18 Ham is the father of Canaan: See also 9:20-27; 10:6-20. The text emphasizes Canaan’s ancestral connection to Ham to show that the Canaanite identity was inseparably linked to Ham’s shameful behavior (9:20-27). The citizens of both Egypt (from which Israel escaped slavery) and Canaan (to which Israel was headed) were Ham’s descendants (10:6; see Lev 18:3, 24-26; Pss 105:23, 27; 106:22). Later stories in Genesis emphasize the immoral climate of both Egypt (Gen 12:10-20) and Canaan (34:1-31; 38:1-30). See 9:20-27 and 10:6-20.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and they were
    2. -
    3. 1814,1764
    4. 5368,5369
    5. v-C,Vqw3mp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3739
    1. the sons
    2. sons
    3. 959
    4. 5370
    5. -Ncmpc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3740
    1. of Noaḩ
    2. -
    3. 4909
    4. 5372
    5. -Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3742
    1. the came out
    2. came
    3. 1723,3045
    4. 5373,5374
    5. v-Td,Vqrmpa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3743
    1. from
    2. -
    3. 3818
    4. 5375
    5. -R
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3744
    1. the box
    2. -
    3. 1723,7722
    4. 5377,5378
    5. -Td,Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3746
    1. Shem
    2. -
    3. 7114
    4. 5379
    5. -Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Shem
    8. 3747
    1. and Ham
    2. -
    3. 1814,2368
    4. 5380,5381
    5. -C,Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3748
    1. and Yafet
    2. Yafet
    3. 1814,2872
    4. 5382,5383
    5. -C,Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3749
    1. and Ham
    2. -
    3. 1814,2368
    4. 5384,5385
    5. -C,Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3750
    1. he
    2. -
    3. 1809
    4. 5386
    5. s-Pp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3751
    1. [was] the father
    2. father
    3. 611
    4. 5387
    5. -Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3752
    1. of Kinaˊan
    2. -
    3. 3179
    4. 5388
    5. -Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3753

OET (OET-LV)and_they_were the_sons of_Noaḩ the_came_out from the_box Shem and_Ham and_Yafet and_Ham he [was]_the_father of_Kinaˊan.

OET (OET-RV)Noah’s sons who came out of the wooden chest after the flood were Yafet (Japheth), Shem, and Ham. (Ham became Canaan’s father).

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

 GEN 9:18 ©