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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
Isa C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34 C35 C36 C37 C38 C39 C40 C41 C42 C43 C44 C45 C46 C47 C48 C49 C50 C51 C52 C53 C54 C55 C56 C57 C58 C59 C60 C61 C62 C63 C64 C65 C66
Isa 40 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31
OET (OET-LV) Lift_up height your(pl)_eyes and_see who did_he_create these the_one_who_brings_out by_number their_group/army/objects to/for_all_them in/on_name_of he_calls from_greatness_of strength(s) and_a_strong_one_of power any not it_is_missing.
OET (OET-RV) ⇔
Look up and see the stars.
⇔
Who created them?
⇔
Yahweh knows their number as he brings them out.
⇔
≈ He calls them all by name.
⇔
Because of his great strength and mighty power
⇔
not a single one is missing.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion
מִי בָרָ֣א אֵ֔לֶּה
who? created these
Isaiah is using the question form to emphasize that it was God who created the stars. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [God is the one who created these!]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
הַמּוֹצִ֥יא בְמִסְפָּ֖ר צְבָאָ֑ם
the_[one,who]_brings_out by,number their=group/army/objects
Here the speaker is speaking of the stars as if they were their army that Yahweh musters and leads out. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [The one bringing out all the stars by number]
Note 3 topic: writing-pronouns
צְבָאָ֑ם
their=group/army/objects
The pronoun their refers to the stars. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [the stars’ army]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / personification
לְכֻלָּם֙ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יִקְרָ֔א
to/for=all=them in/on=name_of he/it_called/named
The speaker is speaking of the stars as if they were living beings that each have a name by which Yahweh calls all of them. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [he calls each one of them as if it has a name]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / possession
מֵרֹ֤ב אוֹנִים֙
from,greatness_of power
The speaker is using the possessive form to describe greatness that is characterized by might, that is, his great might. If a speaker of your language would not use the possessive form for this, you could express this idea in another way. Alternate translation: [Because he is so mighty]
Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
אִ֖ישׁ לֹ֥א נֶעְדָּֽר
(a)_man not missing
The expression is not missing is a passive verbal form. If it would be unnatural to use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [not one of them fails to come]
OET (OET-LV) Lift_up height your(pl)_eyes and_see who did_he_create these the_one_who_brings_out by_number their_group/army/objects to/for_all_them in/on_name_of he_calls from_greatness_of strength(s) and_a_strong_one_of power any not it_is_missing.
OET (OET-RV) ⇔
Look up and see the stars.
⇔
Who created them?
⇔
Yahweh knows their number as he brings them out.
⇔
≈ He calls them all by name.
⇔
Because of his great strength and mighty power
⇔
not a single one is missing.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.