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Isa 40 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31

OET interlinear ISA 40:23

◄ ← ISA 40:23 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. הַ,נּוֹתֵן
    2. 423417,423418
    3. The one who appoints
    4. -
    5. 5414
    6. PV-Td,Vqrmsa
    7. the_[one,who]_appoints
    8. S
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 295971
    1. רוֹזְנִים
    2. 423419
    3. rulers
    4. -
    5. 7336
    6. O-Vqrmpa
    7. rulers
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 295972
    1. לְ,אָיִן
    2. 423420,423421
    3. to nothing
    4. nothing
    5. 369
    6. P-R,Tn
    7. to,nothing
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 295973
    1. שֹׁפְטֵי
    2. 423422
    3. judges of
    4. judges
    5. 8199
    6. O-Vqrmpc
    7. judges_of
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 295974
    1. אֶרֶץ
    2. 423423
    3. +the earth
    4. -
    5. 776
    6. O-Ncbsa
    7. [the]_earth
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 295975
    1. כַּ,תֹּהוּ
    2. 423424,423425
    3. like nothingness
    4. -
    5. 8414
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. like,nothingness
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 295976
    1. עָשָׂה
    2. 423426
    3. he makes
    4. makes
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_makes
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 295977
    2. 423427
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 295978

OET (OET-LV) The_one_who_appoints rulers to_nothing judges_of the_earth like_nothingness he_makes.

OET (OET-RV)  ⇔ He decides which officials will come to nothing.
 ⇔ ≈ He makes the world’s judges irrelevant.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / simile

הַ⁠נּוֹתֵ֥ן רוֹזְנִ֖ים לְ⁠אָ֑יִן שֹׁ֥פְטֵי אֶ֖רֶץ כַּ⁠תֹּ֥הוּ עָשָֽׂה

the_[one,who]_appoints princes to,nothing rulers_of earth/land like,nothingness he/it_had_made

The point of this comparison is that just as emptiness has no substance, so does Yahweh make the judges of the earth count for nothing. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make this point explicitly. Alternate translation: [the one making princes into nothing; he makes the judges of the earth to have no substance]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

הַ⁠נּוֹתֵ֥ן רוֹזְנִ֖ים לְ⁠אָ֑יִן שֹׁ֥פְטֵי & עָשָֽׂה

the_[one,who]_appoints princes to,nothing rulers_of & he/it_had_made

Here the speaker is speaking of Yahweh’s removing rulers from power as if he reduced them to nothing. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [the one who makes princes powerless; he makes the judges of]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. The one who appoints
    2. -
    3. 1893,5233
    5. 423417,423418
    6. PV-Td,Vqrmsa
    8. S
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 295971
    1. rulers
    2. -
    3. 7272
    5. 423419
    6. O-Vqrmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 295972
    1. to nothing
    2. nothing
    3. 3705,500
    5. 423420,423421
    6. P-R,Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 295973
    1. judges of
    2. judges
    3. 7860
    5. 423422
    6. O-Vqrmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 295974
    1. +the earth
    2. -
    3. 422
    5. 423423
    6. O-Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 295975
    1. like nothingness
    2. -
    3. 3418,8393
    5. 423424,423425
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 295976
    1. he makes
    2. makes
    3. 6035
    5. 423426
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 295977

OET (OET-LV) The_one_who_appoints rulers to_nothing judges_of the_earth like_nothingness he_makes.

OET (OET-RV)  ⇔ He decides which officials will come to nothing.
 ⇔ ≈ He makes the world’s judges irrelevant.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← ISA 40:23 ↑ → ► ║ ©