Hebrew root (lemma) ‘מִקְשָׁה’ (miqshāh)

← מִקְשָׁה ↑ →

Have 11 uses of Hebrew root (lemma) ‘מִקְשָׁה’ (miqshāh) in the Hebrew originals

EXO 25:18 מִקְשָׁה (miqshāh) Ncfsa contextual word gloss=‘hammered_work’ word gloss=‘hammered_work’ OSHB EXO 25:18 word 5

OET-LV: 18 And_you _will _make two cherubim gold hammered _work you _will _make DOM_them from_the _two _of the _ends _of the _atonement _cover. (EXO_25:18)

OET-RV: 18 Then make a pair of winged-creatures from gold that’s hammered from the two ends of the atonement platform. (EXO 25:18)

EXO 25:31 מִקְשָׁה (miqshāh) Ncfsa contextual word gloss=‘hammered_work’ word gloss=‘hammered_work’ OSHB EXO 25:31 word 5

OET-LV: 31 and_you _will _make a _lampstand _of gold pure hammered _work it _will _be _made the_lampstand base _of_its and_its _of_shaft cups _of_its bulbs _of_its and_its _of_blossoms from_her/it they _will _be. (EXO_25:31)

OET-RV: 31 You must make a lampstand from pure gold. The base and shaft are to be hammered out of one piece of gold as well as its cups and decorative buds and flowers. (EXO 25:31)

EXO 25:36 מִקְשָׁה (miqshāh) Ncfsa contextual word gloss=‘[will_be]_hammered_work’ word gloss=‘hammered_work’ OSHB EXO 25:36 word 6

OET-LV: 36 Bulbs _of_their and_their _of_branches from_her/it they _will _be of _it _of_all will _be_hammered _work one gold pure. (EXO_25:36)

OET-RV: 36 These buds and their branches must all be hammered out from that single piece of pure gold. (EXO 25:36)

EXO 37:7 מִקְשָׁה (miqshāh) Ncfsa contextual word gloss=‘hammered_work’ word gloss=‘hammered_work’ OSHB EXO 37:7 word 5

OET-LV: 7 And_he/it _made two _of cherubim gold hammered _work he _made DOM_them from_the _two _of the _ends _of the _atonement _cover. (EXO_37:7)

OET-RV: 7 then from the ends of the lid, he hammered the gold to form two winged creatures. (EXO 37:7)

EXO 37:17 מִקְשָׁה (miqshāh) Ncfsa contextual word gloss=‘hammered_work’ word gloss=‘hammered_work’ OSHB EXO 37:17 word 6

OET-LV: 17 and_he/it _made DOM the_lampstand gold pure hammered _work he _made DOM the_lampstand base _of_its and_its _of_shaft cups _of_its bulbs _of_its and_its _of_blossoms from_her/it they _were. (EXO_37:17)

OET-RV: 17 Then he made the lampstand from pure gold. The base and shaft of the lampstand were hammered into shape, along with its cups, and its buds and blossoms. (EXO 37:17)

EXO 37:22 מִקְשָׁה (miqshāh) Ncfsa contextual word gloss=‘[was]_hammered_work’ word gloss=‘hammered_work’ OSHB EXO 37:22 word 6

OET-LV: 22 Bulbs _of_their and_their _of_branches from_her/it they _were of _it _of_all was_hammered _work one gold pure. (EXO_37:22)

OET-RV: 22 The buds and the branches coming out of them were all hammered out of one piece of pure gold. (EXO 37:22)

NUM 8:4 מִקְשָׁה (miqshāh) Ncfsa contextual word gloss=‘hammered_work’ word gloss=‘hammered_work’ OSHB NUM 8:4 word 4

OET-LV: 4 And_this was_the _work _of the _lampstand hammered _work gold to base _of_its to blossom _of_its was_hammered _work it like_appearance which he _had _shown YHWH DOM Mosheh so he _made DOM the_lampstand. (NUM_8:4)

OET-RV: 4 The lampstand from the base to its blossoms had been made by hammering a single sheet of gold, just as Yahweh had shown Mosheh. (NUM 8:4)

NUM 8:4 מִקְשָׁה (miqshāh) Ncfsa contextual word gloss=‘[was]_hammered_work’ word gloss=‘hammered_work’ OSHB NUM 8:4 word 10

OET-RV: 4 The lampstand from the base to its blossoms had been made by hammering a single sheet of gold, just as Yahweh had shown Mosheh. (NUM 8:4)

NUM 10:2 מִקְשָׁה (miqshāh) Ncfsa contextual word gloss=‘hammered_work’ word gloss=‘hammered_work’ OSHB NUM 10:2 word 6

OET-LV: 2 Make to/for_yourself(m) two _of trumpets _of silver hammered _work you _will _make DOM_them and_they _will _be to/for_yourself(m) for_the _convocation _of the _congregation and_for_breaking DOM the_camps. (NUM_10:2)

OET-RV: 2 “Make two hammered silver trumpets for yourself to use for assembling the community and for signalling when it’s time to leave the camp. (NUM 10:2)

ISA 1:8 בְ,מִקְשָׁה (ⱱə, miqshāh) R,Ncfsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘in, a_cucumber_field’ morpheme glosses=‘in / on / at / with, cucumber_field’ OSHB ISA 1:8 word 7

OET-LV: 8 And_ the _daughter _of _she _has _been _left of _Tsiyyōn/(Zion) like_a _shelter in_a _vineyard like_a _hut in_a _cucumber _field like_a _city besieged. (ISA_1:8)

OET-RV: 8 Tsiyyon’s (Zion’s) daughter is left isolated
⇔ like a hut in a vineyard,
⇔ ≈ like a shed in a cucumber field,
⇔ ≈ like a besieged city. (ISA 1:8)

JER 10:5 מִקְשָׁה (miqshāh) Ncfsa contextual word gloss=‘a_cucumber_field’ word gloss=‘cucumber_field’ OSHB JER 10:5 word 2

OET-LV: 5 are_like_a _scarecrow _of a _cucumber _field they and_not they _speak actually _(carry) they _are _carried if/because not they _walk do _not be _afraid from_them if/because not they _do _harm and_also doing _good there_is_not them. (JER_10:5)

OET-RV: 5 ◙
⇔ …
⇔ …
⇔ …
⇔ …
⇔ … (JER 10:5)

Lemmas with same root consonants as ‘מקשׁה’ (mqshh)

It's possible that this might not have any actual semantic connection to the main root above—use with caution.

Have 1 use of Hebrew root (lemma) ‘מִקְשֶׁה’ (miqsheh) in the Hebrew originals

ISA 3:24 מִקְשֶׁה (miqsheh) Ncmsa contextual word gloss=‘well-set_hair’ word gloss=‘well_dressed’ OSHB ISA 3:24 word 11

OET-LV: 24 And_it _was in _place _of perfume rottenness it _will _be and_in _place _of a _belt a _rope and_in _place _of a _work well-set _hair baldness and_in _place _of a _robe a _girding _of sackcloth branding in _place _of beauty. (ISA_3:24)

OET-RV: 24 When that happens, there’ll be a stink instead of fragrance,
⇔ a rope instead of a nice sash,
⇔ baldness instead of a styled hairdo,
⇔ sackcloth instead of fancy clothes,
⇔ brands on the skin instead of beauty, (ISA 3:24)

Lemmas with some of the same root consonants as ‘מקשׁה’ (mqshh)

Have 36 uses of Hebrew root (lemma) ‘קָשֶׁה’ (qāsheh) in the Hebrew originals

GEN 42:7 קָשׁוֹת (qāshōt) Aafpa contextual word gloss=‘harsh’ word gloss=‘harshly’ OSHB GEN 42:7 word 10

OET-LV: 7 And_ Yōşēf _he/it _saw DOM brothers _of_his and_he_recognized _them and_he _acted _as _a _stranger to_them and_he/it _spoke with_them harsh and_he/it _said to_them from_where have _you(pl)_come and_they _said from_the _land _of Kənaˊan/(Canaan) to_buy food. (GEN_42:7)

OET-RV: 7 When Yosef saw his brothers, he recognized them and acted like a stranger to them, and he spoke harshly with them (through an interpreter), “Where are you lot from?”
¶ “From the land of Canaan to buy food,” they answered. (GEN 42:7)

GEN 42:30 קָשׁוֹת (qāshōt) Aafpa contextual word gloss=‘harsh’ word gloss=‘harshly’ OSHB GEN 42:30 word 6

OET-LV: 30 He _spoke the_man the _master(s)_of the_earth/land with_us harsh and_he/it _gave us like_those _who_spy _out DOM the_earth/land. (GEN_42:30)

OET-RV: 30 “This man, the master of Egypt, spoke harshly to us and treated us as if we were spying out his country, (GEN 42:30)

EXO 1:14 קָשָׁה (qāshāh) Aafsa contextual word gloss=‘hard’ word gloss=‘hard’ OSHB EXO 1:14 word 5

OET-LV: 14 And_they _made _bitter DOM lives _of_their with_labour hard in_mortar and_in_bricks and_on/over_all labour in _the_field DOM all _of labour _of_their which they _laboured in/among_them with_harshness. (EXO_1:14)

OET-RV: 14 and they made their lives bitter with the hard slavery. They were forced to make mortar and bricks, as well as all kinds of slave labour in the fields—all the work they had to do was strenuous and tiring. (EXO 1:14)

EXO 6:9 קָשָׁה (qāshāh) Aafsa contextual word gloss=‘hard’ word gloss=‘cruel’ OSHB EXO 6:9 word 14

OET-LV: 9 And_ Mosheh _he/it _spoke thus to the _people _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_not they _listened to Mosheh from_shortness _of spirit and_from_labour hard. (EXO_6:9)

OET-RV: 9 So Mosheh passed all that on to the Israelis, but they wouldn’t listen to Mosheh, because they were both discouraged and worn out from the slavery. (EXO 6:9)

EXO 18:26 הַ,קָּשֶׁה (ha, qāsheh) Td,Aamsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘(the), difficult’ morpheme glosses=‘the, difficult’ OSHB EXO 18:26 word 8

OET-LV: 26 And_they _judged DOM the_people in_all time DOM the_matter (the)_difficult they_brought to Mosheh and_all (the)_matter the_small(sg) they _judged they. (EXO_18:26)

OET-RV: 26 They became the ones who settled most disputes for the people. They brought the difficult cases to Mosheh, but they judged each minor situation themselves. (EXO 18:26)

EXO 32:9 קְשֵׁה (qəshēh) Aamsc contextual word gloss=‘stiff_of’ word gloss=‘stiff_of’ OSHB EXO 32:9 word 11

OET-LV: 9 And_ YHWH _he/it _said to Mosheh I _have _seen DOM the_people the_this and_see/lo/see is_a _people stiff _of neck it. (EXO_32:9)

OET-RV: 9 Then Yahweh said to Mosheh, “I’ve seen this people, and look, they’re so stubborn. (EXO 32:9)

EXO 33:3 קְשֵׁה (qəshēh) Aamsc contextual word gloss=‘stiff_of’ word gloss=‘stiff_of’ OSHB EXO 33:3 word 12

OET-LV: 3 To a _land flowing _of milk and_honey if/because not I _will _go _up in_your _of_midst if/because are_a _people stiff _of neck you lest I_should _make _an _end _of _you on_journey. (EXO_33:3)

OET-RV: 3 It’s a land flowing with milk and honey, but I won’t stay among you in case I decide to destroy you on the way because you’re stubborn people.” (EXO 33:3)

EXO 33:5 קְשֵׁה (qəshēh) Aamsc contextual word gloss=‘stiff_of’ word gloss=‘stiff_of’ OSHB EXO 33:5 word 11

OET-LV: 5 And_ YHWH _he/it _said to Mosheh say to the _people _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) you(pl) are_a _people stiff _of neck a _moment one I _will _go _up in_your _of_midst and_I_will _make _an _end _of _you and_now take _down ornament[s]_of_your from_on_yourself so_that _I _may _consider what will _I _do to_you. (EXO_33:5)

OET-RV: 5 Yahweh had told Mosheh, “Tell the Israelis, ‘You’re all stubborn people. If I went with you for even one moment, then I’d destroy you. So now, take off your jewellery and anything fancy that you’re wearing, and then I’ll know what I’ll do to you.’ ” (EXO 33:5)

EXO 34:9 קְשֵׁה (qəshēh) Aamsc contextual word gloss=‘stiff_of’ word gloss=‘stiff_of’ OSHB EXO 34:9 word 14

OET-LV: 9 And_he/it _said if please I _have _found favour in_your _two’s _of_eyes my_master let _him _go please my_master in_our _of_midst if/because is_a _people stiff _of neck it and_you _will _forgive (to)_our _of_iniquity and_(to)_our _of_sin and_you_will _take _us _as _a _possession. (EXO_34:9)

OET-RV: 9 and said, “Please, if I have found favour in your sight, my master, please go with us, because these are stubborn people. And forgive our disobedience and our sin and take us as your inheritance.” (EXO 34:9)

DEU 9:6 קְשֵׁה (qəshēh) Aamsc contextual word gloss=‘stiff_of’ word gloss=‘stiff_of’ OSHB DEU 9:6 word 16

OET-LV: 6 And_you _will _know if/because _that not in_your _of_righteousness YHWH god _of_your is_about _to _give to/for_yourself(m) DOM the_earth/land (the)_good (the)_this to_take_possession _of _it if/because are_a _people stiff _of neck you. (DEU_9:6)

OET-RV: 6 Actually, you’re a very stubborn people, so be very clear: it’s not because of your goodness and obedience that your god Yahweh is giving you this good land. (DEU 9:6)

DEU 9:13 קְשֵׁה (qəshēh) Aamsc contextual word gloss=‘stiff_of’ word gloss=‘stiff_of’ OSHB DEU 9:13 word 11

OET-LV: 13 And_ YHWH _he/it _said to_me to_say I _have _seen DOM the_people the_this and_see/lo/see is_a _people stiff _of neck it. (DEU_9:13)

OET-RV: 13 Additionally, Yahweh said to me, ‘I’ve noticed that this group of people is very stubborn. (DEU 9:13)

DEU 26:6 קָשָׁה (qāshāh) Aafsa contextual word gloss=‘hard’ word gloss=‘hard’ OSHB DEU 26:6 word 8

OET-LV: 6 And_they _did _harm _to us the_Miʦrayimians and_they_afflicted _us and_they _put on_us labour hard. (DEU_26:6)

OET-RV: 6 But the Egyptians treated us badly and oppressed us—forcing us into hard labour. (DEU 26:6)

DEU 31:27 הַ,קָּשֶׁה (ha, qāsheh) Td,Aamsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘(the), stiff’ morpheme glosses=‘the, stiff’ OSHB DEU 31:27 word 8

OET-LV: 27 If/because I I _know DOM rebellion _of_your and_DOM neck _of_your (the)_stiff here when_still_I am_alive with_you(pl) the_day rebellious you(pl)_have _been with YHWH and_indeed if/because after death _of_my. (DEU_31:27)

OET-RV: 27 because I know your rebellion and stubbornness. Listen while I’m still alive with you today: you’ve all been rebellious against Yahweh, and it’ll surely be worse after my death. (DEU 31:27)

JDG 2:19 הַ,קָּשָׁה (ha, qāshāh) Td,Aafsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘(the), stubborn’ morpheme glosses=‘the, stubborn’ OSHB JDG 2:19 word 18

OET-LV: 19 And_it _was when_died _of the_judge they _returned and_they _acted _corruptly more_than _of_their _fathers to_go after gods other to_serve_them and_to_bow _down to/for_them not they _let _drop any_of_their _deeds and_any_of_their _way (the)_stubborn. (JDG_2:19)

OET-RV: 19 But then at the death of that leader, they would turn back and behave more corruptly than their ancestors—following other gods and bowing down to idols. They didn’t stop any of their evil activities or their shameless behaviour (JDG 2:19)

JDG 4:24 וְ,קָשָׁה (və, qāshāh) C,Aafsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, hard’ morpheme glosses=‘and, strong’ OSHB JDG 4:24 word 6

OET-LV: 24 And_it _went the _hand _of the _people _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) going and_hard on Yāⱱīn the _king _of Kənaˊan/(Canaan) until that they _cut _off DOM Yāⱱīn the _king _of Kənaˊan/(Canaan). (JDG_4:24)

OET-RV: 24 and as they became stronger against him, they destroyed King Yabin of Canaan. (JDG 4:24)

1 SAM 1:15 קְשַׁת (qəshat) Aafsc contextual word gloss=‘hard_of’ word gloss=‘troubled_of’ OSHB 1 SAM 1:15 word 7

OET-LV: 15 And_ Ḩannāh _she _answered and_she/it _said no my_master am_a _woman hard _of spirit I and_wine and_strong _drink not I _have _drunk and_I _have _poured _out DOM soul _of_my to_(the)_face _of/in _front _of/before YHWH. (SA1_1:15)

OET-RV: 15 “No, my master,” Hannah replied, “I’m a woman who’s suffering deep down. I haven’t drunk any wine or intoxicating drink, but rather I’ve been sharing my inner issues with Yahweh. (SA1 1:15)

1 SAM 20:10 קָשָׁה (qāshāh) Aafsa contextual word gloss=‘hard’ word gloss=‘harshly’ OSHB 1 SAM 20:10 word 12

OET-LV: 10 and_ Dāvid _he/it _said to Yōnātān who will _he _tell to_me or what will_he _answer _you I _will _show_you(ms) hard. (SA1_20:10)

OET-RV: 10 “If your father does have a cruel plan, who’ll tell me?” David asked Yonatan. (SA1 20:10)

1 SAM 25:3 קָשֶׁה (qāsheh) Aamsa contextual word gloss=‘[was]_hard’ word gloss=‘harsh’ OSHB 1 SAM 25:3 word 13

OET-LV: 3 And_name _of the_man was_Nāⱱāl and_name _of his/its_wife/woman was_ʼAⱱīgayil and_the_woman was_good _of insight and_beautiful _of form and_the_man was_hard and_evil _of deeds and_he mmm. (SA1_25:3)

OET-RV: 3 The man’s name was Nabal, and his wife was Abigail. The wife was wise and very good-looking, whereas the man (who was a Calebite) was harsh and cruel. (SA1 25:3)

2 SAM 2:17 קָשָׁה (qāshāh) Aafsa contextual word gloss=‘severe’ word gloss=‘fierce’ OSHB 2 SAM 2:17 word 3

OET-LV: 17 And_it _became the_battle severe up _to muchness in _the_day (the)_that and_ ʼAⱱnēr _he _was _defeated and_the _men _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) to_(the)_face _of/in _front _of/before the _servants _of Dāvid. (SA2_2:17)

OET-RV: 17 That led on to a very intense battle that day, but Abner and the Israeli men were defeated by David’s servants. (SA2 2:17)

2 SAM 3:39 קָשִׁים (qāshīm) Aampa contextual word gloss=‘[are_too]_hard’ word gloss=‘violent’ OSHB 2 SAM 3:39 word 10

OET-LV: 39 And_I the_day am_weak and_ king _I_am_anointed and_the_men the_these the _sons _of Tsərū^yāh/(Zeruiah) are _too_hard for_me YHWH may _he _repay to_the_one _who_does _of (of)_the_evil according_to _of_his _evil. (SA2_3:39)

OET-RV: 39 Although I was anointed as king, I feel tender today. Those sons of Zeruyah are more violent than me. May Yahweh repay evil people appropriately for their actions.” (SA2 3:39)

1 KI 12:4 הַ,קָּשָׁה (ha, qāshāh) Td,Aafsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘(the), hard’ morpheme glosses=‘the, hard’ OSHB 1 KI 12:4 word 10

OET-LV: 4 I _will _show_you(ms) he _made _hard DOM yoke _of_our and_you(ms) now lighten some_of _the _service _of I _will _show_you(ms) (the)_hard and_some_of_his _yoke (the)_heavy which he _put on_us and_we_will _serve _you. (KI1_12:4)

OET-RV: 4 “Your father Shelomoh required us to contribute too much labour. If you’ll lighten the burden on us, then we’ll serve you.” (KI1 12:4)

1 KI 12:13 קָשָׁה (qāshāh) Aafsa contextual word gloss=‘hard’ word gloss=‘harshly’ OSHB 1 KI 12:13 word 5

OET-LV: 13 And_he _answered the_king DOM the_people hard and_he _abandoned DOM the _counsel _of the _elders which they_had _counselled _him. (KI1_12:13)

OET-RV: 13 he answered them harshly—ignoring the advice of the elders at the beginning. (KI1 12:13)

1 KI 14:6 קָשָׁה (qāshāh) Aafsa contextual word gloss=‘hard_[news]’ word gloss=‘bad’ OSHB 1 KI 14:6 word 20

OET-LV: 6 And_he/it _was just_as _heard ʼAḩiy^yāh DOM the _sound _of her _feet _of_of coming in_entrance and_he/it _said come Oh _wife _of Yārāⱱəˊām to/for_what this are_you acting _as _a _stranger and_I have _been_sent to_you hard_news. (KI1_14:6)

OET-RV: 6 So as soon as Ahiyyah heard her walk through the doorway, he said, “Come in, wife of Yarave’am. Why did you get changed like that? Now I’ve been instructed to pass bad news onto you— (KI1 14:6)

2 CHR 10:4 הַ,קָּשָׁה (ha, qāshāh) Td,Aafsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘(the), hard’ morpheme glosses=‘the, hard’ OSHB 2 CHR 10:4 word 9

OET-LV: 4 I _will _show_you(ms) he _made _hard DOM yoke _of_our and_now lighten some_of _the _service _of I _will _show_you(ms) (the)_hard and_some_of_his _yoke (the)_heavy which he _put on_us and_we_will _serve _you. (CH2_10:4)

OET-RV: 4 “Your father made us work very hard, but now, lighten the demands that your father made on us, and we’ll serve you.” (CH2 10:4)

2 CHR 10:13 קָשָׁה (qāshāh) Aafsa contextual word gloss=‘hard’ word gloss=‘harshly’ OSHB 2 CHR 10:13 word 3

OET-LV: 13 And_he_answered _them the_king hard and_he _abandoned the_king Rəḩaⱱˊām DOM the _counsel _of the _elders. (CH2_10:13)

OET-RV: 13 and ignoring the advice of the older men, the king answered the people harshly. (CH2 10:13)

JOB 30:25 לִ,קְשֵׁה (li, qəshēh) R,Aamsc contextual morpheme glosses=‘for_[the], hard_of’ morpheme glosses=‘for, hard_of’ OSHB JOB 30:25 word 4

OET-LV: 25 (if) not did _I _weep for_the_hard _of day was _it _grieved self _of_my for_person. (JOB_30:25)

OET-RV: 25 Didn’t I weep for those having a troubled day?
⇔ ≈ I was upset when I saw the poor. (JOB 30:25)

PSA 60:5 קָשָׁה (qāshāh) Aafsa contextual word gloss=‘a_hard_[thing]’ word gloss=‘hard’ OSHB PSA 60:5 word 3

OET-LV: 5  you _have _made _see people _of_your a _hard_thing you_have _made _us _drink wine staggering. (PSA_60:5)

OET-RV: 5 Use your strength to rescue those you love
⇔ and answer us (PSA 60:5)

SNG 8:6 קָשָׁה (qāshāh) Aafsa contextual word gloss=‘[is]_severe’ word gloss=‘fierce’ OSHB SNG 8:6 word 12

OET-LV: 6 Put_me like_seal on heart _of_your like_seal on arm _of_your if/because is_strong like_death love is_severe like_Shəʼōl jealousy flames _of_its are_flames _of fire a powerful _flame. (SNG_8:6)

OET-RV: 6 Place me like the seal on your heart,
⇔ like the seal on your arm,
⇔ because live is strong like death.
⇔ Zeal is unyielding like the grave.
⇔ Its flashes are flashes of fire—Yah’s flame. (SNG 8:6)

ISA 14:3 הַ,קָּשָׁה (ha, qāshāh) Td,Aafsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘(the), hard’ morpheme glosses=‘the, hard’ OSHB ISA 14:3 word 10

OET-LV: 3 and_it _was in/on_day gives _rest YHWH to/for_yourself(m) from_your _of_pain and_from_your _of_turmoil and_from the_labour (the)_hard which it _was _laboured on/over_you(fs). (ISA_14:3)

OET-RV: 3 Then at the time when Yahweh gives you a break from your anguish and suffering,
⇔ ≈ and from the hard labour you did as slaves, (ISA 14:3)

ISA 19:4 קָשֶׁה (qāsheh) Aamsa contextual word gloss=‘cruel’ word gloss=‘hard’ OSHB ISA 19:4 word 6

OET-LV: 4 And_I _will _hand _over DOM Miʦrayim in_the_hand _of a _master(s) cruel and_a _king strong he _will _rule over_them the _utterance _of the _master YHWH hosts. (ISA_19:4)

OET-RV: 4 ◙ (ISA 19:4)

ISA 21:2 קָשָׁה (qāshāh) Aafsa contextual word gloss=‘severe’ word gloss=‘stern’ OSHB ISA 21:2 word 2

OET-LV: 2 A _vision severe it _has _been _told to_me the_one_who_acts _treacherously is_acting _treacherously and_the_one_who_destroys is_destroying go _up Oh _ˊĒylām lay _siege Oh _Māday all _of groaning _of_its I _will _cause _to _cease. (ISA_21:2)

OET-RV: 2 ◙
¶ … (ISA 21:2)

ISA 27:1 הַ,קָּשָׁה (ha, qāshāh) Td,Aafsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘(the), fierce’ morpheme glosses=‘the, cruel’ OSHB ISA 27:1 word 6

OET-LV: 27 in _the_day (the)_that YHWH he _will _visit_judgement with_his _of_sword (the)_fierce and_(the)_great and_(the)_mighty on Leviathan a _snake fleeing and_on Leviathan a _snake twisting and_he _will _slay DOM the _sea_monster which is_in_sea. (ISA_27:1)

OET-RV: 27 ◙ (ISA 27:1)

ISA 27:8 הַ,קָּשָׁה (ha, qāshāh) Td,Aafsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘(the), fierce’ morpheme glosses=‘the, fierce’ OSHB ISA 27:8 word 6

OET-LV: 8 By_startling by_sending_it _away you_will _conduct _a _case _with _it he _removed by_his _of_wind (the)_fierce in/on_day the_east _wind. (ISA_27:8)

OET-RV: 8 ◙ (ISA 27:8)

ISA 48:4 קָשֶׁה (qāsheh) Aamsa contextual word gloss=‘[were]_stubborn’ word gloss=‘obstinate’ OSHB ISA 48:4 word 3

OET-LV: 4 Because_I_knew if/because _that were_stubborn you and_was_a _tendon _of iron neck _of_your and_your _of_forehead was_bronze. (ISA_48:4)

OET-RV: 4 ◙
⇔ … (ISA 48:4)

EZE 2:4 קְשֵׁי (qəshēy) Aampc contextual word gloss=‘[are]_stern_of’ word gloss=‘ones_obstinate_of’ OSHB EZE 2:4 word 2

OET-LV: 4 And_the_children are_stern _of face and_hard _of heart I am_sending you to_them and_you _will _say to_them thus my_master he _says YHWH. (EZE_2:4)

OET-RV: 4 Their descendants are very stubborn and hardheaded. I’m sending you to them, and you’ll tell them that this is what the master Yahweh is saying to them. (EZE 2:4)

EZE 3:7 וּ,קְשֵׁי (ū, qəshēy) C,Aampc contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, stern_of’ morpheme glosses=‘and, stubborn_of’ OSHB EZE 3:7 word 18

OET-LV: 7 And_the _house _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) not they _will _be _willing to_listen to_you if/because not_they are_willing to_listen to_me if/because all _of the _house _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) are_hard _of forehead and_stern _of heart they. (EZE_3:7)

OET-RV: 7 But the Israeli people won’t be willing to listen to you, because they’re not willing to listen to me. All the Israeli people are hardheaded and hardhearted. (EZE 3:7)

Have 28 uses of Hebrew root (lemma) ‘קָשָׁה’ (qāshāh) in the Hebrew originals

GEN 35:16 וַ,תְּקַשׁ (va, təqash) C,Vpw3fs contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, she_had_difficulties’ morpheme glosses=‘and, was_difficult’ OSHB GEN 35:16 word 12

OET-LV: 16 And_they _set _out from ^ʼēl and_he/it _was yet (the)_distance _of the_earth/land to_ ʼEfrātāh _go and_ Rāḩēl _she/it _gave _birth and_she _had _difficulties when_she_gave _birth. (GEN_35:16)

OET-RV: 16 Then they moved on from Beyt-El, and there was still quite a distance to go to reach to the town of Efrath. Then Rahel went into labour, but was having great difficulty in delivering the baby. (GEN 35:16)

GEN 35:17 בְ,הַקְשֹׁתָ,הּ (ⱱə, haqshotā, h) R,Vhc,Sp3fs contextual morpheme glosses=‘when, she, had_difficulties’ morpheme glosses=‘in / on / at / with, difficult, she’ OSHB GEN 35:17 word 2

OET-LV: 17 And_he/it _was when_she_had _difficulties when_she_gave _birth and_she/it _said to/for_her/it the_midwife do _not be _afraid if/because also this_one to/for_you(fs) is_a _son. (GEN_35:17)

OET-RV: 17 At one point when she was in hard labour, the midwife said to her, “Don’t be afraid. You’ve got another son.” (GEN 35:17)

GEN 49:7 קָשָׁתָה (qāshātāh) Vqp3fs contextual word gloss=‘it_is_hard’ word gloss=‘cruel’ OSHB GEN 49:7 word 7

OET-LV: 7 be_cursed anger _of_their if/because fierce and_their _of_severe _anger if/because it _is _hard I_will _divide _them in_Yaˊₐqoⱱ and_I_will _scatter _them in_Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel). (GEN_49:7)

OET-RV: 7 Their fierce anger is cursed,
⇔ ≈ and their severe anger is determined.
⇔ I will divide them out among Yacob’s descendants,
⇔ ≈ and scatter them across Yisra’el. (GEN 49:7)

EXO 7:3 אַקְשֶׁה (ʼaqsheh) Vhi1cs contextual word gloss=‘I_will_make_stubborn’ word gloss=‘harden’ OSHB EXO 7:3 word 2

OET-LV: 3 And_I I _will _make _stubborn DOM the _heart _of Parˊoh and_I _will _multiply DOM signs _of_my and_DOM wonders _of_my in_land of _Miʦrayim. (EXO_7:3)

OET-RV: 3 But I’ll make Far’oh stubborn and so I’ll increase the signs and miracles that I’ll do in Egypt. (EXO 7:3)

EXO 13:15 הִקְשָׁה (hiqshāh) Vhp3ms contextual word gloss=‘he_made_stubborn’ word gloss=‘stubbornly_refused’ OSHB EXO 13:15 word 3

OET-LV: 15 And_he/it _was if/because Parˊoh he _made _stubborn to_let_us _go and_ YHWH _he _killed every _of firstborn in_land of _Miʦrayim/(Egypt) from_the_firstborn _of humankind and_unto the_firstborn _of livestock therefore yes/correct/thus/so I am_sacrificing to/for_YHWH every _of firstborn _of a _womb the_males and_all (the)_firstborn _of my _sons _of_of I _redeem. (EXO_13:15)

OET-RV: 15 And so it was that when Far’oh was too stubborn to let us go, then Yahweh struck all of the oldest sons and oldest male animals in Egypt. That’s why we offer all the oldest offspring to Yahweh, and why we need to buy back all our oldest sons.’ (EXO 13:15)

DEU 1:17 יִקְשֶׁה (yiqsheh) Vqi3ms contextual word gloss=‘it_will_be_[too]_hard’ word gloss=‘hard’ OSHB DEU 1:17 word 18

OET-LV: 17 Not you(pl)_will _pay _regard _to faces in_judgement as_small as_great you(pl)_will _listen not you(pl)_will _be _afraid from_face/in _front _of anyone if/because the_judgement belongs_to_god it and_the_matter which it _will _be_too_hard for_you(pl) you(pl)_will _bring _near to_me and_I_will _hear _it. (DEU_1:17)

OET-RV: 17 Don’t show partiality when you’re making a judgement—treat important people just the same as the others. Don’t worry about what people will think because fair judgement is a godly activity. And if any matter is too difficult, bring it to me for a decision. (DEU 1:17)

DEU 2:30 הִקְשָׁה (hiqshāh) Vhp3ms contextual word gloss=‘he_had_made_stubborn’ word gloss=‘hardened’ OSHB DEU 2:30 word 9

OET-LV: 30 And_not Şīḩōn he _was _willing the _king _of Ḩeshbōn to_let _us _pass in/on/over_him/it if/because YHWH he _had _made _stubborn god _of_your DOM his/its_breath/wind/spirit and_he _had _made _obstinate DOM heart _of_his so _as to_give _him in_your _of_hand as_day (the)_this. (DEU_2:30)

OET-RV: 30 “However, Heshbon’s King Sihon wouldn’t let us go through his country because your god Yahweh had hardened his spirit and made him stubborn so that you could take his land, which we still have to this day. (DEU 2:30)

DEU 10:16 תַקְשׁוּ (taqshū) Vhi2mp contextual word gloss=‘you(pl)_will_stiffen’ word gloss=‘stiffen’ OSHB DEU 10:16 word 7

OET-LV: 16 and_you(pl)_will _circumcise DOM the _foreskin _of your _heart _of_of and_your _of_neck not you(pl)_will _stiffen again. (DEU_10:16)

OET-RV: 16 You all must eradicate your rebelliousness and stop being stubborn, (DEU 10:16)

DEU 15:18 יִקְשֶׁה (yiqsheh) Vqi3ms contextual word gloss=‘it_will_be_hard’ word gloss=‘hard’ OSHB DEU 15:18 word 2

OET-LV: 18 Not it _will _be _hard in_your _two’s _of_eyes when_you_let _go DOM_him/it a _free_person from_with_you if/because double the_hire _of a _hired _labourer he_has _served _you six years and_he_will _bless _you YHWH god _of_your in_all that you _will _do. (DEU_15:18)

OET-RV: 18 Don’t complain when you have to release your slaves, because they’ve served you up to six years and been double the value of a regular hired worker, plus your god Yahweh will bless you in whatever you do. (DEU 15:18)

1 SAM 5:7 קָשְׁתָה (qāshətāh) Vqp3fs contextual word gloss=‘it_is_hard’ word gloss=‘heavy’ OSHB 1 SAM 5:7 word 14

OET-LV: 7 And_ the _people _of _they _saw of _ʼAshdōd if/because _that so and_they _said not the _box _of it _will _remain of _the _god _of of _Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) with_us if/because his/its_hand it _is _hard on_us and_on Dāgōn god _of_our. (SA1_5:7)

OET-RV: 7 When the leaders in Ashdod saw what was happening, they said, “The God of Yisrael’s box mustn’t stay with us because he’s punishing both us and our god Dagon.” (SA1 5:7)

2 SAM 19:44 וַ,יִּקֶשׁ (va, yiqesh) C,Vqw3ms contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, it_was_hard’ morpheme glosses=‘and, fiercer’ OSHB 2 SAM 19:44 word 26

OET-LV: 44  and_ the _man _of _he _answered of _Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) DOM the _man _of Yəhūdāh and_he/it _said ten hands to_me in_king and_also in_Dāvid I more_than _you and_why did_you _treat _me _with _contempt and_not was _it message _of_my first to_me to_bring _back DOM king _of_my and_ the _message _of _it _was _hard of _the _man _of of _Yəhūdāh/(Judah) more_than _the _message _of the _man _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel). (SA2_19:44)

1 KI 12:4 הִקְשָׁה (hiqshāh) Vhp3ms contextual word gloss=‘he_made_hard’ word gloss=‘heavy’ OSHB 1 KI 12:4 word 2

OET-RV: 4 “Your father Shelomoh required us to contribute too much labour. If you’ll lighten the burden on us, then we’ll serve you.” (KI1 12:4)

2 KI 2:10 הִקְשִׁיתָ (hiqshītā) Vhp2ms contextual word gloss=‘you_have_made_difficult’ word gloss=‘difficult’ OSHB 2 KI 2:10 word 2

OET-LV: 10 And_he/it _said you _have _made _difficult to_ask if you _will _see DOM_me taken from_with_you may _it _be to/for_yourself(m) thus and_if not not it _will _be. (KI2_2:10)

OET-RV: 10 “Oh, that’s a difficult request,” Eliyah had responded. “Well, if you see me being taken away from you, then you’ll get what you asked for, but if you miss seeing me go, you won’t.” (KI2 2:10)

2 KI 17:14 וַ,יַּקְשׁוּ (va, yaqshū) C,Vhw3mp contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, they_stiffened’ morpheme glosses=‘and, stiffened’ OSHB 2 KI 17:14 word 3

OET-LV: 14 And_not they _listened and_they _stiffened DOM neck _of_their like_the _neck _of their _ancestors _of_of who not they _trusted in_YHWH god _of_their. (KI2_17:14)

OET-RV: 14 However, they hadn’t listened and had hardened their attitudes just like their ancestors who wouldn’t put their trust in their god Yahweh. (KI2 17:14)

2 CHR 10:4 הִקְשָׁה (hiqshāh) Vhp3ms contextual word gloss=‘he_made_hard’ word gloss=‘heavy’ OSHB 2 CHR 10:4 word 2

OET-RV: 4 “Your father made us work very hard, but now, lighten the demands that your father made on us, and we’ll serve you.” (CH2 10:4)

2 CHR 30:8 תַּקְשׁוּ (taqshū) Vhj2mp contextual word gloss=‘stiffen’ word gloss=‘stiffen’ OSHB 2 CHR 30:8 word 3

OET-LV: 8 Now do _not stiffen neck _of_your(pl) like_your(pl)_of_fathers give a _hand to/for_YHWH and_come to_his _of_sanctuary which he _has _consecrated forever and_serve DOM YHWH god _of_your(pl) so_that _it _may _turn _back from_you(pl) the _burning _of his _anger _of_of. (CH2_30:8)

OET-RV: 8 So don’t be stubborn like your ancestors were. Obey Yahweh and come to the sanctuary that he’s consecrated forever, and serve your god Yahweh so he will turn his anger away from you. (CH2 30:8)

2 CHR 36:13 וַ,יֶּקֶשׁ (va, yeqesh) C,Vhw3ms contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, he_stiffened’ morpheme glosses=‘and, stiffened’ OSHB 2 CHR 36:13 word 8

OET-LV: 13 And_also against_king Nebuchadnezzar he _rebelled who he_had _made _him _swear _an _oath by_god and_he _stiffened DOM neck _of_his and_he _made _hard DOM heart _of_his from_turning _back to YHWH the _god _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel). (CH2_36:13)

OET-RV: 13 He had become very stubborn and wouldn’t return to Yisrael’s god Yahweh, and he also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar who’d made him promise in front of God to be loyal. (CH2 36:13)

NEH 9:16 וַ,יַּקְשׁוּ (va, yaqshū) C,Vhw3mp contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, they_stiffened’ morpheme glosses=‘and, stiffened’ OSHB NEH 9:16 word 4

OET-LV: 16 And_they and_our _of_ancestors they _acted _presumptuously and_they _stiffened DOM neck _of_their and_not they _listened to commands _of_your. (NEH_9:16)

OET-RV: 16 “But our ancestors were proud and stubborn and they refused to obey your instructions. (NEH 9:16)

NEH 9:17 וַ,יַּקְשׁוּ (va, yaqshū) C,Vhw3mp contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, they_stiffened’ morpheme glosses=‘and, stiffened’ OSHB NEH 9:17 word 9

OET-LV: 17 And_they _refused to_listen and_not they _remembered your(pl)_of_wonders which you _had _done with_them and_they _stiffened DOM neck _of_their and_they _appointed a _leader to_return to_their _of_servitude in_their _of_rebellion and_you(ms) are_a _god _of forgiveness(es) gracious and_compassionate long _of anger(s) and_great _of and and_not you_abandoned _them. (NEH_9:17)

OET-RV: 17 Not only did they refuse to listen, they forgot about all the miracles that you’d done for them and they became stubborn and appointed a leader to take them back to their slavery. But you are a god of forgiveness—gracious and compassionate, slow to get angry and generously showing loyal affection, and you didn’t abandon them. (NEH 9:17)

NEH 9:29 הִקְשׁוּ (hiqshū) Vhp3cp contextual word gloss=‘they_stiffened’ word gloss=‘stiffened’ OSHB NEH 9:29 word 23

OET-LV: 29 And_you _warned (is)_in_them to_bring_them _back to law _of_your and_they they _acted _presumptuously and_not they _listened to_your(pl)_of_commands and_in_your(pl)_of_judgements they _sinned in_them which he _will _do anyone and_he _will _live in/among_them and_they _gave a _shoulder stubborn and_their _of_neck they _stiffened and_not they _listened. (NEH_9:29)

OET-RV: 29 You showed them their errors so they’d return to following your instructions, but instead they ignored you and didn’t obey your commands. They ignored your values which would have helped them if they’d lived by them and they turned a stubborn shoulder, stiffened their necks, and refused to listen. (NEH 9:29)

JOB 9:4 הִקְשָׁה (hiqshāh) Vhp3ms contextual word gloss=‘has_he_shown_stubbornness’ word gloss=‘resisted’ OSHB JOB 9:4 word 6

OET-LV: 4 Wise _of heart and_strong _of power who has _he _shown _stubbornness to_him/it and_he _has _remained _unharmed. (JOB_9:4)

OET-RV: 4 He’s wise in his thinking and very powerful.
⇔ Who has ever challenged him and succeeded? (JOB 9:4)

PSA 95:8 תַּקְשׁוּ (taqshū) Vhj2mp contextual word gloss=‘harden’ word gloss=‘harden’ OSHB PSA 95:8 word 2

OET-LV: 8 Do _not harden heart _of_your(pl) like_Mərīⱱāh like_the _day _of Massah in_wilderness. (PSA_95:8)

OET-RV: 8 Don’t become stubborn like your ancestors did at Meribah,
⇔ ≈ and like they did in the wilderness at Massah. (PSA 95:8)

PROV 28:14 וּ,מַקְשֶׁה (ū, maqsheh) C,Vhrmsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, [one_who]_hardens’ morpheme glosses=‘and, hardens’ OSHB PROV 28:14 word 5

OET-LV: 14 How _blessed is_a _person who_fears continually and_one _who_hardens his/its_heart he _will _fall in_calamity. (PRO_28:14)

OET-RV: 14 The person who strives to allows obey Yahweh will be blessed,
⇔ ^ but the one who firmly resists will fall into trouble. (PRO 28:14)

PROV 29:1 מַקְשֶׁה (maqsheh) Vhrmsa contextual word gloss=‘[who]_stiffens’ word gloss=‘stubborn’ OSHB PROV 29:1 word 3

OET-LV: 29 A _person _of rebukes who_stiffens a _neck suddenness he _will _be _broken and_there_will_not_be healing. (PRO_29:1)

OET-RV: 29 The person who gets rebuked but just stiffens their neck,
⇔ will be broken suddenly and beyond recovery. (PRO 29:1)

ISA 8:21 נִקְשֶׁה (niqsheh) VNrmsa contextual word gloss=‘hard_pressed’ word gloss=‘distressed’ OSHB ISA 8:21 word 3

OET-LV: 21 And_it _will _pass in_it hard _pressed and_hungry and_it _was if/because it _will _be _hungry and_it _will _be _enraged and_it _will _curse (in)_its _of_king and_(in)_its _of_god and_it _will _turn (to)_upwards. (ISA_8:21)

OET-RV: 21 and they’ll be distressed and hungry as they pass it by. Then because they’re hungry and angry, they’ll curse their king and their god as they look upwards. (ISA 8:21)

JER 7:26 וַ,יַּקְשׁוּ (va, yaqshū) C,Vhw3mp contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, they_stiffened’ morpheme glosses=‘and, stiffened’ OSHB JER 7:26 word 8

OET-LV: 26 And_not they _listened to_me and_not they _inclined DOM ear _of_their and_they _stiffened DOM neck _of_their they _did _evil more_than _of_their _ancestors. (JER_7:26)

OET-RV: 26 ◙ (JER 7:26)

JER 17:23 וַ,יַּקְשׁוּ (va, yaqshū) C,Vhw3mp contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, they_stiffened’ morpheme glosses=‘and, stiffened’ OSHB JER 17:23 word 7

OET-LV: 23 And_not they _listened and_not they _inclined DOM ear _of_their and_they _stiffened DOM neck _of_their to_not to _listen and_to_not to _accept correction. (JER_17:23)

OET-RV: 23 ◙ (JER 17:23)

JER 19:15 הִקְשׁוּ (hiqshū) Vhp3cp contextual word gloss=‘they_have_stiffened’ word gloss=‘stiffened’ OSHB JER 19:15 word 22

OET-LV: 15 thus YHWH he _says hosts the _god _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) here_I am_about _to _bring to the_city (the)_this and_on all _of cities _of_its DOM all _of the_calamity which I _have _spoken on/upon_it(f) if/because they _have _stiffened DOM neck _of_their to_not to _hear DOM words/messages _of_my. (JER_19:15)

OET-RV: 15 ◙ (JER 19:15)