GEN 18:5 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. וְ,אֶקְחָה
2. 9860,9861
3. And let me bring
4. and
5. 3947
6. SV-C,Vqh1cs
7. and,let_me_bring
8. S
9. Y-1897
10. 6900
1. פַת
2. 9862
3. a piece of
4. -
6. O-Ncfsc
7. a_piece_of
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6901
2. 9863
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 6902
1. לֶחֶם
2. 9864
3. bread
4. food
5. 3899
6. O-Ncbsa
7. bread
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6903
1. וְ,סַעֲדוּ
2. 9865,9866
3. and sustain
4. refresh
5. 5582
6. SV-C,Vqv2mp
7. and,sustain
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6904
1. לִבְּ,כֶם
2. 9867,9868
3. heart of your(pl)
4. yourselves
6. O-Ncmsc,Sp2mp
7. heart_of,your(pl)
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6905
1. אַחַר
2. 9869
3. after
4. -
6. S-R
7. after
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6906
1. תַּעֲבֹרוּ
2. 9870
3. you(pl) will pass on
4. -
6. V-Vqi2mp
7. you(pl)_will_pass_on
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6907
1. כִּי
2. 9871
3. if/because
4. -
6. S-C
7. if/because
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6908
2. 9872
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 6909
1. עַל
2. 9873
3. therefore
4. -
6. S-R
7. therefore
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6910
2. 9874
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 6911
1. כֵּן
2. 9875
3. yes/correct/thus/so
4. -
6. S-Tm
7. yes/correct/thus/so
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6912
1. עֲבַרְתֶּם
2. 9876
3. you(pl) have passed by
4. -
6. V-Vqp2mp
7. you(pl)_have_passed_by
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6913
1. עַֽל
2. 9877
3. at
4. -
6. S-R
7. at
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6914
2. 9878
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 6915
1. עַבְדְּ,כֶם
2. 9879,9880
3. servant of your(pl)
4. slave
5. 5650
6. S-Ncmsc,Sp2mp
7. servant_of,your(pl)
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6916
1. וַ,יֹּאמְרוּ
2. 9881,9882
3. and they said
4. they
5. 559
6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
7. and=they_said
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6917
1. כֵּן
2. 9883
3. thus
4. -
6. S-Tm
7. thus
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6918
1. תַּעֲשֶׂה
2. 9884
3. you will do
4. do
6. V-Vqi2ms
7. you_will_do
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6919
1. כַּ,אֲשֶׁר
2. 9885,9886
3. just as
4. -
6. S-R,Tr
7. just=as
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6920
1. דִּבַּֽרְתָּ
2. 9887
3. you have said
4. you've
5. 1696
6. V-Vpp2ms
7. you_have_said
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6921
2. 9888
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 6922

uW Translation Notes:

וְ⁠אֶקְחָ֨ה

and,let_me_bring

Alternate translation: [I will also get you] or [Let me also get you]

פַת

piece_of

Saying a morsel was a polite way of showing generosity. Make sure your translation does not sound here like Abraham was only offering the men a tiny bit of bread; he was going to give them plenty of food to eat. Alternate translation: [a little bit of]

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

לֶ֜חֶם

food/grain/bread

Since bread was a common staple of their diet, it is often used in the Bible to refer to food in general. Alternate translation: [bread for you to eat]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וְ⁠סַעֲד֤וּ לִבְּ⁠כֶם֙

and,sustain (Some words not found in UHB: and,let_me_bring piece_of food/grain/bread and,sustain heart_of,your(pl) after pass_on that/for/because/then/when on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in yes/correct/thus/so come on/upon servant_of,your(pl) and=they_said yes/correct/thus/so you(ms)_will_make just=as said )

Notice that the pronouns you and your are plural in this quote in the Hebrew text and refer to Abraham’s three guests. Alternate translation: [Then you can be refreshed]

אַחַ֣ר תַּעֲבֹ֔רוּ

after (Some words not found in UHB: and,let_me_bring piece_of food/grain/bread and,sustain heart_of,your(pl) after pass_on that/for/because/then/when on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in yes/correct/thus/so come on/upon servant_of,your(pl) and=they_said yes/correct/thus/so you(ms)_will_make just=as said )

Alternate translation: [and then continue on your way] or [before you continue traveling]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / infostructure

כִּֽי־עַל־כֵּ֥ן עֲבַרְתֶּ֖ם עַֽל־עַבְדְּ⁠כֶ֑ם

(Some words not found in UHB: and,let_me_bring piece_of food/grain/bread and,sustain heart_of,your(pl) after pass_on that/for/because/then/when on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in yes/correct/thus/so come on/upon servant_of,your(pl) and=they_said yes/correct/thus/so you(ms)_will_make just=as said )

For some languages it may be more natural to put this clause at the beginning of this verse and say, “Since you are here with me, let me also bring some food …” Alternate translation: [now that you have come to me] or [since you are here with me]

Note 4 topic: writing-quotations

וַ⁠יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ

Alternate translation: [So they said to him] or [The men replied to him]

(Occurrence 2) כֵּ֥ן

The word used here in the Hebrew text shows agreement or acceptance. Do what is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [Very well] or [That is good]

(Occurrence 2) תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה כַּ⁠אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּֽרְתָּ

Alternate translation: [do what you have suggested]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. And let me bring
2. and
3. 1987,3828
5. 9860,9861
6. SV-C,Vqh1cs
8. S
9. Y-1897
10. 6900
1. a piece of
2. -
3. 6340
5. 9862
6. O-Ncfsc
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6901
1. bread
2. food
3. 3759
5. 9864
6. O-Ncbsa
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6903
1. and sustain
2. refresh
3. 1987,5452
5. 9865,9866
6. SV-C,Vqv2mp
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6904
1. heart of your(pl)
2. yourselves
3. 3747,1978
5. 9867,9868
6. O-Ncmsc,Sp2mp
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6905
1. after
2. -
3. 496
5. 9869
6. S-R
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6906
1. you(pl) will pass on
2. -
3. 5896
5. 9870
6. V-Vqi2mp
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6907
1. if/because
2. -
3. 3482
5. 9871
6. S-C
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6908
1. therefore
2. -
3. 5837
5. 9873
6. S-R
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6910
1. yes/correct/thus/so
2. -
3. 3529
5. 9875
6. S-Tm
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6912
1. you(pl) have passed by
2. -
3. 5896
5. 9876
6. V-Vqp2mp
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6913
1. at
2. -
3. 5837
5. 9877
6. S-R
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6914
1. servant of your(pl)
2. slave
3. 5754,1978
5. 9879,9880
6. S-Ncmsc,Sp2mp
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6916
1. and they said
2. they
3. 1987,683
5. 9881,9882
6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6917
1. thus
2. -
3. 3529
5. 9883
6. S-Tm
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6918
1. you will do
2. do
3. 6035
5. 9884
6. V-Vqi2ms
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6919
1. just as
2. -
3. 3418,238
5. 9885,9886
6. S-R,Tr
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6920
1. you have said
2. you've
3. 1609
5. 9887
6. V-Vpp2ms
8. -
9. Y-1897
10. 6921

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear GEN 18:5

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)