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Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance=normal (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) About three months later, Yehudah was told, “Your daughter-in-law Tamar has prostituted herself, and not only that, she’s pregnant from doing it.”
¶ “Bring her out and let her be burnt to death.” Yehudah demanded.
OET-LV And_he/it_was about_from[fn] months and_told to_Yəhūdāh to_say she_has_acted_as_a_prostitute Tāmār daughter-in-law_your and_also here [she_is]_pregnant by_whoredom and_he/it_said Yəhūdāh bring_out_her and_burned.
38:24 Exegesis note: WLC has this word divided as כְּ/מִשְׁלֹ֣שׁ
UHB וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כְּמִשְׁלֹ֣שׁ חֳדָשִׁ֗ים וַיֻּגַּ֨ד לִֽיהוּדָ֤ה לֵֽאמֹר֙ זָֽנְתָה֙ תָּמָ֣ר כַּלָּתֶ֔ךָ וְגַ֛ם הִנֵּ֥ה הָרָ֖ה לִזְנוּנִ֑ים וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוּדָ֔ה הוֹצִיא֖וּהָ וְתִשָּׂרֵֽף׃ ‡
(vayəhiy kəmishəlosh ḩₒdāshim vayyuggad liyhūdāh lēʼmor zānətāh tāmār kallātekā vəgam hinnēh hārāh lizənūnim vayyoʼmer yəhūdāh hōʦīʼūhā vətissārēf.)
Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
BrLXX Ἐγένετο δὲ μετὰ τρίμηνον ἀνηγγέλη τῷ Ἰούδα, λέγοντες, ἐκπεπόρνευκε Θάμαρ ἡ νύμφη σου, καὶ ἰδοὺ ἐν γαστρὶ ἔχει ἐκ πορνείας· Εἶπε δὲ Ἰούδας, ἐξαγάγετε αὐτὴν, καὶ κατακαυθήτω.
(Egeneto de meta trimaʸnon anaʸngelaʸ tōi Youda, legontes, ekpeporneuke Thamar haʸ numfaʸ sou, kai idou en gastri eⱪei ek porneias; Eipe de Youdas, exagagete autaʸn, kai katakauthaʸtō. )
BrTr And it came to pass after three months, that it was told Judas, saying, Thamar thy daughter-in-law has grievously played the harlot, and behold she is with child by whoredom; and Judas said, Bring her out, and let her be burnt.
ULT Then it happened about three months later that it was told to Judah, saying, “Tamar your daughter-in-law has prostituted herself, and also, behold, she is pregnant by her prostitutions!” So Judah said, “Bring her out, and let her be burned!”
UST About three months later, someone told Judah, “Your daughter-in-law Tamar has acted like a prostitute. In fact, look, she is now pregnant from doing that!” Judah responded angrily, “Take her outside the town and burn her to death!”
BSB § About three months later, Judah was told, “Your daughter-in-law Tamar has prostituted herself, and now she is pregnant.”
§ “Bring her out!” Judah replied. “Let her be burned to death!”
OEB Now after about three months, Judah was told, ‘Tamar your daughter-in-law has been acting like a whore and is pregnant.’ Judah said, ‘Bring her forth and let her be burnt.’
WEBBE About three months later, Judah was told, “Tamar, your daughter-in-law, has played the prostitute. Moreover, behold, she is with child by prostitution.”
¶ Judah said, “Bring her out, and let her be burnt.”
WMBB (Same as above)
NET After three months Judah was told, “Your daughter-in-law Tamar has turned to prostitution, and as a result she has become pregnant.” Judah said, “Bring her out and let her be burned!”
LSV And it comes to pass about three months [after], that it is declared to Judah, saying, “Your daughter-in-law Tamar has committed fornication; and also, behold, she has conceived by fornication”: and Judah says, “Bring her out—and she is burned.”
FBV Then about three months later Judah was told, “Tamar your daughter-in-law has had sex like a prostitute and now as a result she's pregnant!”
¶ “Bring her out and burn her to death!” Judah ordered.
T4T About three months later, someone told Judah, “Your daughter-in-law Tamar has become a prostitute and now she is pregnant!” Judah said, “Drag her outside of the city and kill her by burning her!”
LEB And about three months later[fn] it was told to Judah, “Tamar your daughter-in-law has played the whore, and now, behold, she has conceived by prostitution.” And Judah said, “Bring her out and let her be burned.”
38:24 Literally “it happened about three months”
BBE Now about three months after this, word came to Judah that Tamar, his daughter-in-law, had been acting like a loose woman and was with child. And Judah said, Take her out and let her be burned.
Moff No Moff GEN book available
JPS And it came to pass about three months after, that it was told Judah, saying: 'Tamar thy daughter-in-law hath played the harlot; and moreover, behold, she is with child by harlotry.' And Judah said: 'Bring her forth, and let her be burnt.'
ASV And it came to pass about three months after, that it was told Judah, saying, Tamar thy daughter-in-law hath played the harlot; and moreover, behold, she is with child by whoredom. And Judah said, Bring her forth, and let her be burnt.
DRA And behold after three months they told Juda, saying: Thamar, thy daughter in law hath played the harlot, and she appeareth to have a big belly. And Juda said: Bring her out that she may be burnt.
YLT And it cometh to pass about three months [after], that it is declared to Judah, saying, 'Tamar thy daughter-in-law hath committed fornication; and also, lo, she hath conceived by fornication:' and Judah saith, 'Bring her out — and she is burnt.'
Drby And it came to pass about three months after, that it was told Judah, saying, Tamar thy daughter-in-law has committed fornication, and behold, she is also with child by fornication. And Judah said, Bring her forth, that she may be burned.
RV And it came to pass about three months after, that it was told Judah, saying, Tamar thy daughter in law hath played the harlot; and moreover, behold, she is with child by whoredom. And Judah said, Bring her forth, and let her be burnt.
Wbstr And it came to pass about three months after, that it was told to Judah, saying, Tamar thy daughter-in-law hath played the harlot; and also, behold she is with child by lewdness: and Judah said, Bring her forth, and let her be burnt.
KJB-1769 ¶ And it came to pass about three months after, that it was told Judah, saying, Tamar thy daughter in law hath played the harlot; and also, behold, she is with child by whoredom. And Judah said, Bring her forth, and let her be burnt.
(¶ And it came to pass about three months after, that it was told Yudah, saying, Tamar thy/your daughter in law hath/has played the harlot; and also, behold, she is with child by whoredom. And Yudah said, Bring her forth, and let her be burnt. )
KJB-1611 ¶ And it came to passe about three moneths after, that it was tolde Iudah, saying, Tamar thy daughter in law hath played the harlot, and also behold, she is with child by whoredom: and Iudah said, Bring her foorth, and let her be burnt.
(¶ And it came to pass about three months after, that it was told Yudah, saying, Tamar thy/your daughter in law hath/has played the harlot, and also behold, she is with child by whoredom: and Yudah said, Bring her forth, and let her be burnt.)
Bshps And it came to passe, after three monethes one tolde Iuda, saying: Thamar thy daughter in lawe hath played the harlot, and with playing the harlot is become great with chylde. And Iuda sayde: Bryng her foorth, that she may be brent.
(And it came to pass, after three months one told Yudah, saying: Thamar thy/your daughter in law hath/has played the harlot, and with playing the harlot is become great with child. And Yudah said: Bring her forth, that she may be burnt.)
Gnva Now after three moneths, one tolde Iudah, saying, Tamar thy daughter in law hath played the whore, and lo, with playing the whore, she is great with childe. Then Iudah saide, Bring ye her foorth and let her be burnt.
(Now after three months, one told Yudah, saying, Tamar thy/your daughter in law hath/has played the whore, and lo, with playing the whore, she is great with child. Then Yudah said, Bring ye/you_all her forth and let her be burnt. )
Cvdl After thre monethes it was tolde Iuda: Thamar thy doughter in lawe hath plaied the whoore: and beholde, by whordome is she gotten with childe. Iuda sayde: brynge her forth, that she maye be brent.
(After three months it was told Yudah: Thamar thy/your doughter in law hath/has plaied the whoore: and behold, by whordome is she gotten with child. Yudah said: bring her forth, that she may be burnt.)
Wyc Lo! sotheli aftir thre monethis thei telden to Judas, and seiden, Thamar, `wijf of thi sone, hath do fornycacioun, and hir womb semeth to wexe greet. Judas seide, Brynge ye hir forth, that sche be brent.
(Lo! truly after three monthis they told to Yudas, and said, Thamar, `wijf of thy/your son, hath/has do fornycacioun, and her womb seemeth/seems to wexe great. Yudas said, Bring ye/you_all her forth, that she be burnt.)
Luth Über drei Monden ward Juda angesagt: Deine Schnur Thamar hat gehuret; dazu siehe, sie ist von Hurerei schwanger worden. Juda sprach: Bringet sie hervor, daß sie verbrannt werde.
(Über three moons what/which Yuda angesagt: Deine Schnur Thamar has gehuret; in_addition look, they/she/them is from Hurerei schwanger worden. Yuda spoke: Bringet they/she/them out, that they/she/them burnt become.)
ClVg Ecce autem post tres menses nuntiaverunt Judæ, dicentes: Fornicata est Thamar nurus tua, et videtur uterus illius intumescere. Dixitque Judas: Producite eam ut comburatur.
(Behold however after tres menses nuntiaverunt Yudæ, saying: Fornicata it_is Thamar nurus tua, and videtur uterus illius intumescere. And_he_said Yudas: Producite her as comburatur. )
38:1-30 The story of Judah and Tamar is a carefully placed interlude; it reports what was happening in the family of Judah, who would later rise to prominence, and it shows the beginnings of assimilation with the people of the land to help explain why God sent the family to Egypt (chs 39–47). The Egyptians were strict separatists (43:32); the Israelites would retain their unique identity better in Egypt than in Canaan.
וַיְהִ֣י כְּמִשְׁלֹ֣שׁ חֳדָשִׁ֗ים
and=he/it_was about,from, months
The phrase Then it happened introduces an important part of the story and helps create suspense or anticipation, so that it leaves the audience wondering what will happen next. Some translations leave it implied. Do what is best in your language.
Note 1 topic: writing-quotations
וַיֻּגַּ֨ד לִֽיהוּדָ֤ה לֵֽאמֹר֙
and,told to,Judah to=say
Alternate translation: “someone said to Judah,” or “someone informed Judah,”
תָּמָ֣ר כַּלָּתֶ֔ךָ
Tāmār daughter-in-law,your
Consider again how you translated daughter-in-law in the book of Genesis. See Gen 11:31; 38:11, 16, 24.
זָֽנְתָה֙
played_the_whore
Some languages have an idiom for this phrase. Do what is best in your language. See how you translated “prostitute” in Gen 34:31, 38:15 and “temple prostitute” in verses 21-22. Alternate translation: “has acted as a prostitute.”
וְגַ֛ם הִנֵּ֥ה הָרָ֖ה לִזְנוּנִ֑ים
and=also see/lo/see! pregnant by,whoredom
Consider whether or not it is better in your language to begin a new sentence here. Alternate translation: “In fact, as a result of her immoral behavior she has become pregnant!” or “and even worse, she is now pregnant because of that!”
Note 2 topic: writing-quotations
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוּדָ֔ה
and=he/it_said Yehuda
Alternate translation: “Judah said angrily,”
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
הוֹצִיא֖וּהָ
bring_~_out,her
Executions were normally done outside of the city walls.
וְתִשָּׂרֵֽף
and,burned
Alternate translation: “and punish her by burning her to death!”