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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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רוּחַ

Strong’s: A7308 · H7307

Associated OET lemmas: רוּחַ

Notes: Passage: OET GEN 1:2 (RV-only GEN 1:2 · LV-only GEN 1:2)
RSV NIV GNT CEV ESV "Spirit" REB "spirit" | NJPS NJB NRSV "wind"; Passage: OET ZEC 6:8 (RV-only ZEC 6:8 · LV-only ZEC 6:8)
RSV NIV CEV ESV "Spirit" NJB NRSV REB "spirit" | NJPS "pleasure" | GNT "anger"; Passage: OET MAL 2:15 (RV-only MAL 2:15 · LV-only MAL 2:15)
ESV "Spirit" [1a] = | RSV NIV REB GNT "spirit" CEV "one person" = [1c] | NJPS "life-breath" NJB "breath of life" = [1d]

Authors: Enio R. Mueller

Form 1

Part of speech: nsf

Sense 1: Spirit

Semantic domains: Deities (001001001)

Core domains: Divine (055)

Definition: = an invisible being that is in a direct relation to and under control of God and one of his manifestation, often described as a substance that can be poured out, ► through whom the universe is created and animated; it can manifest itself as an invisible force equipping humans with wisdom, skill, and strength for specific tasks; it can also manifest itself as a movement of air through the bodies of animate creatures (breath) or through nature (wind)

Antonyms: בַָּשָׂר

GEN 1:2: OET GEN 1:2 (RV-only GEN 1:2 · LV-only GEN 1:2)

Show passage in OET

OET-RV GEN 1:2

2 The earth was formless and empty and darkness covered the surface of the deep waters and God’s spirit was hovering over the waters’ surface.

OET-LV GEN 1:2

2 And_the_earth it_was formlessness and_emptiness and_darkness was_over the_surface_of the_deep and_spirit god was_hovering over the_surface_of the_waters.

GEN 6:3: OET GEN 6:3 (RV-only GEN 6:3 · LV-only GEN 6:3)

Show passage in OET

OET-RV GEN 6:3

3 Then Yahweh said, “My Spirit won’t tolerate people forever, because they are physical beings, therefore their remaining time will be 120 years.”

OET-LV GEN 6:3

3 And_ YHWH _he/it_said not my_breath/wind/spirit it_will_remain in/on_the_humankind to_vanishing_point in/on_that_also he is_flesh and_they_will_be his/its_days one_hundred and_twenty year[s].
All 83 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 1:2 · OET GEN 6:3 · OET GEN 41:38 (RV-only GEN 1:2 · RV-only GEN 6:3 · RV-only GEN 41:38 · LV-only GEN 1:2 · LV-only GEN 6:3 · LV-only GEN 41:38)

EXO: OET EXO 28:3 · OET EXO 31:3 · OET EXO 35:31 (RV-only EXO 28:3 · RV-only EXO 31:3 · RV-only EXO 35:31 · LV-only EXO 28:3 · LV-only EXO 31:3 · LV-only EXO 35:31)

NUM: OET NUM 11:17 · OET NUM 11:25–26 · OET NUM 11:29 · OET NUM 24:2 · OET NUM 27:18 (RV-only NUM 11:17 · RV-only NUM 11:25–26 · RV-only NUM 11:29 · RV-only NUM 24:2 · RV-only NUM 27:18 · LV-only NUM 11:17 · LV-only NUM 11:25–26 · LV-only NUM 11:29 · LV-only NUM 24:2 · LV-only NUM 27:18)

JDG: OET JDG 3:10 · OET JDG 6:34 · OET JDG 11:29 · OET JDG 13:25 · OET JDG 14:6 · OET JDG 14:19 · OET JDG 15:14 (RV-only JDG 3:10 · RV-only JDG 6:34 · RV-only JDG 11:29 · RV-only JDG 13:25 · RV-only JDG 14:6 · RV-only JDG 14:19 · RV-only JDG 15:14 · LV-only JDG 3:10 · LV-only JDG 6:34 · LV-only JDG 11:29 · LV-only JDG 13:25 · LV-only JDG 14:6 · LV-only JDG 14:19 · LV-only JDG 15:14)

SA1: OET SA1 10:6 · OET SA1 10:10 · OET SA1 11:6 · OET SA1 16:13–14 · OET SA1 19:20 · OET SA1 19:23 (RV-only SA1 10:6 · RV-only SA1 10:10 · RV-only SA1 11:6 · RV-only SA1 16:13–14 · RV-only SA1 19:20 · RV-only SA1 19:23 · LV-only SA1 10:6 · LV-only SA1 10:10 · LV-only SA1 11:6 · LV-only SA1 16:13–14 · LV-only SA1 19:20 · LV-only SA1 19:23)

SA2: OET SA2 23:2 (RV-only SA2 23:2 · LV-only SA2 23:2)

KI1: OET KI1 18:12 (RV-only KI1 18:12 · LV-only KI1 18:12)

KI2: OET KI2 2:9 · OET KI2 2:15–16 (RV-only KI2 2:9 · RV-only KI2 2:15–16 · LV-only KI2 2:9 · LV-only KI2 2:15–16)

CH1: OET CH1 12:18 (RV-only CH1 12:18 · LV-only CH1 12:19)

CH2: OET CH2 15:1 · OET CH2 18:23 · OET CH2 20:14 · OET CH2 24:20 (RV-only CH2 15:1 · RV-only CH2 18:23 · RV-only CH2 20:14 · RV-only CH2 24:20 · LV-only CH2 15:1 · LV-only CH2 18:23 · LV-only CH2 20:14 · LV-only CH2 24:20)

NEH: OET NEH 9:20 · OET NEH 9:30 (RV-only NEH 9:20 · RV-only NEH 9:30 · LV-only NEH 9:20 · LV-only NEH 9:30)

JOB: OET JOB 32:8 · OET JOB 33:4 (RV-only JOB 32:8 · RV-only JOB 33:4 · LV-only JOB 32:8 · LV-only JOB 33:4)

PSA: OET PSA 51:11 · OET PSA 104:30 · OET PSA 139:7 · OET PSA 143:10 (RV-only PSA 51:11 · RV-only PSA 104:30 · RV-only PSA 139:7 · RV-only PSA 143:10 · LV-only PSA 51:13 · LV-only PSA 104:30 · LV-only PSA 139:7 · LV-only PSA 143:10)

ISA: OET ISA 11:2 · OET ISA 30:1 · OET ISA 32:15 · OET ISA 34:16 · OET ISA 40:13 · OET ISA 42:1 · OET ISA 44:3 · OET ISA 48:16 · OET ISA 59:21 · OET ISA 61:1 · OET ISA 63:10–11 · OET ISA 63:14 (RV-only ISA 11:2 · RV-only ISA 30:1 · RV-only ISA 32:15 · RV-only ISA 34:16 · RV-only ISA 40:13 · RV-only ISA 42:1 · RV-only ISA 44:3 · RV-only ISA 48:16 · RV-only ISA 59:21 · RV-only ISA 61:1 · RV-only ISA 63:10–11 · RV-only ISA 63:14 · LV-only ISA 11:2 · LV-only ISA 30:1 · LV-only ISA 32:15 · LV-only ISA 34:16 · LV-only ISA 40:13 · LV-only ISA 42:1 · LV-only ISA 44:3 · LV-only ISA 48:16 · LV-only ISA 59:21 · LV-only ISA 61:1 · LV-only ISA 63:10–11 · LV-only ISA 63:14)

EZE: OET EZE 2:2 · OET EZE 3:12 · OET EZE 3:24 · OET EZE 8:3 · OET EZE 11:1 · OET EZE 11:5 · OET EZE 11:24 · OET EZE 36:27 · OET EZE 37:1 · OET EZE 37:14 · OET EZE 39:29 · OET EZE 43:5 (RV-only EZE 2:2 · RV-only EZE 3:12 · RV-only EZE 3:24 · RV-only EZE 8:3 · RV-only EZE 11:1 · RV-only EZE 11:5 · RV-only EZE 11:24 · RV-only EZE 36:27 · RV-only EZE 37:1 · RV-only EZE 37:14 · RV-only EZE 39:29 · RV-only EZE 43:5 · LV-only EZE 2:2 · LV-only EZE 3:12 · LV-only EZE 3:24 · LV-only EZE 8:3 · LV-only EZE 11:1 · LV-only EZE 11:5 · LV-only EZE 11:24 · LV-only EZE 36:27 · LV-only EZE 37:1 · LV-only EZE 37:14 · LV-only EZE 39:29 · LV-only EZE 43:5)

DAN: OET DAN 4:8–9 · OET DAN 4:18 · OET DAN 5:11 · OET DAN 5:14 (RV-only DAN 4:8–9 · RV-only DAN 4:18 · RV-only DAN 5:11 · RV-only DAN 5:14 · LV-only DAN 4:5–6 · LV-only DAN 4:15 · LV-only DAN 5:11 · LV-only DAN 5:14)

HOS: OET HOS 9:7 (RV-only HOS 9:7 · LV-only HOS 9:7)

JOL: OET JOL 2:28–29 (RV-only JOL 2:28–29 · LV-only JOL 3:1–2)

MIC: OET MIC 3:8 (RV-only MIC 3:8 · LV-only MIC 3:8)

HAG: OET HAG 2:5 (RV-only HAG 2:5 · LV-only HAG 2:5)

ZEC: OET ZEC 4:6 · OET ZEC 6:8 · OET ZEC 7:12 (RV-only ZEC 4:6 · RV-only ZEC 6:8 · RV-only ZEC 7:12 · LV-only ZEC 4:6 · LV-only ZEC 6:8 · LV-only ZEC 7:12)

MAL: OET MAL 2:15 (RV-only MAL 2:15 · LV-only MAL 2:15)

Sense 2: (human) spirit, mind

Semantic domains: People (001001002003)

Core domains: Mind (106)

Definition: = inner person of a human or celestial being, associated with emotions, such as joy, grief, worry, courage, anger, willingness, etc.

GEN 26:35: OET GEN 26:35 (RV-only GEN 26:35 · LV-only GEN 26:35)

Show passage in OET

OET-RV GEN 26:35

35 but this brought grief to his parents Yitshak (Isaac) and Rivkah.

OET-LV GEN 26:35

35 And_they_were bitterness_of spirit to_Yiʦḩāq/(Isaac) and_to_Riⱱqāh.

GEN 41:8: OET GEN 41:8 (RV-only GEN 41:8 · LV-only GEN 41:8)

Show passage in OET

OET-RV GEN 41:8

8 That morning, Par’oh’s spirit was troubled, so he sent for all the sorcerers and wise men of Mitsrayim (Egypt) and he told them his dreams, but no one could interpret them for the king.

OET-LV GEN 41:8

8 And_he/it_was in_morning and_ his/its_breath/wind/spirit _it_was_disturbed and_he_sent and_he/it_called DOM all_of the_soothsayer-priests_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and_DOM all_of its_wise_of_men and_ Parˊoh _he_recounted to/for_them DOM dream_of_his and_there_was_not one_who_interpreted them for_Parˊoh.
All 97 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 26:35 · OET GEN 41:8 · OET GEN 45:27 (RV-only GEN 26:35 · RV-only GEN 41:8 · RV-only GEN 45:27 · LV-only GEN 26:35 · LV-only GEN 41:8 · LV-only GEN 45:27)

EXO: OET EXO 6:9 · OET EXO 35:21 (RV-only EXO 6:9 · RV-only EXO 35:21 · LV-only EXO 6:9 · LV-only EXO 35:21)

DEU: OET DEU 2:30 (RV-only DEU 2:30 · LV-only DEU 2:30)

JOS: OET JOS 2:11 · OET JOS 5:1 (RV-only JOS 2:11 · RV-only JOS 5:1 · LV-only JOS 2:11 · LV-only JOS 5:1)

JDG: OET JDG 8:3 · OET JDG 15:19 (RV-only JDG 8:3 · RV-only JDG 15:19 · LV-only JDG 8:3 · LV-only JDG 15:19)

SA1: OET SA1 1:15 · OET SA1 30:12 (RV-only SA1 1:15 · RV-only SA1 30:12 · LV-only SA1 1:15 · LV-only SA1 30:12)

KI1: OET KI1 10:5 · OET KI1 21:5 (RV-only KI1 10:5 · RV-only KI1 21:5 · LV-only KI1 10:5 · LV-only KI1 21:5)

CH1: OET CH1 5:26 · OET CH1 28:12 (RV-only CH1 5:26 · RV-only CH1 28:12 · LV-only CH1 5:26 · LV-only CH1 28:12)

CH2: OET CH2 9:4 · OET CH2 21:16 · OET CH2 36:22 (RV-only CH2 9:4 · RV-only CH2 21:16 · RV-only CH2 36:22 · LV-only CH2 9:4 · LV-only CH2 21:16 · LV-only CH2 36:22)

EZR: OET EZR 1:1 · OET EZR 1:5 (RV-only EZR 1:1 · RV-only EZR 1:5 · LV-only EZR 1:1 · LV-only EZR 1:5)

JOB: OET JOB 6:4 · OET JOB 7:11 · OET JOB 15:13 · OET JOB 17:1 · OET JOB 20:3 · OET JOB 21:4 · OET JOB 32:18 (RV-only JOB 6:4 · RV-only JOB 7:11 · RV-only JOB 15:13 · RV-only JOB 17:1 · RV-only JOB 20:3 · RV-only JOB 21:4 · RV-only JOB 32:18 · LV-only JOB 6:4 · LV-only JOB 7:11 · LV-only JOB 15:13 · LV-only JOB 17:1 · LV-only JOB 20:3 · LV-only JOB 21:4 · LV-only JOB 32:18)

PSA: OET PSA 32:2 · OET PSA 34:18 · OET PSA 51:10 · OET PSA 51:12 · OET PSA 51:17 · OET PSA 76:12 · OET PSA 77:3 · OET PSA 77:6 · OET PSA 78:8 · OET PSA 106:33 · OET PSA 142:3 · OET PSA 143:4 · OET PSA 143:7 · OET PSA 146:4 (RV-only PSA 32:2 · RV-only PSA 34:18 · RV-only PSA 51:10 · RV-only PSA 51:12 · RV-only PSA 51:17 · RV-only PSA 76:12 · RV-only PSA 77:3 · RV-only PSA 77:6 · RV-only PSA 78:8 · RV-only PSA 106:33 · RV-only PSA 142:3 · RV-only PSA 143:4 · RV-only PSA 143:7 · RV-only PSA 146:4 · LV-only PSA 32:2 · LV-only PSA 34:19 · LV-only PSA 51:12 · LV-only PSA 51:14 · LV-only PSA 51:19 · LV-only PSA 76:13 · LV-only PSA 77:4 · LV-only PSA 77:7 · LV-only PSA 78:8 · LV-only PSA 106:33 · LV-only PSA 142:4 · LV-only PSA 143:4 · LV-only PSA 143:7 · LV-only PSA 146:4)

PRO: OET PRO 1:23 · OET PRO 11:13 · OET PRO 14:29 · OET PRO 15:4 · OET PRO 15:13 · OET PRO 16:2 · OET PRO 16:18–19 · OET PRO 16:32 · OET PRO 17:22 · OET PRO 17:27 · OET PRO 18:14 · OET PRO 25:28 · OET PRO 29:11 · OET PRO 29:23 (RV-only PRO 1:23 · RV-only PRO 11:13 · RV-only PRO 14:29 · RV-only PRO 15:4 · RV-only PRO 15:13 · RV-only PRO 16:2 · RV-only PRO 16:18–19 · RV-only PRO 16:32 · RV-only PRO 17:22 · RV-only PRO 17:27 · RV-only PRO 18:14 · RV-only PRO 25:28 · RV-only PRO 29:11 · RV-only PRO 29:23 · LV-only PRO 1:23 · LV-only PRO 11:13 · LV-only PRO 14:29 · LV-only PRO 15:4 · LV-only PRO 15:13 · LV-only PRO 16:2 · LV-only PRO 16:18–19 · LV-only PRO 16:32 · LV-only PRO 17:22 · LV-only PRO 17:27 · LV-only PRO 18:14 · LV-only PRO 25:28 · LV-only PRO 29:11 · LV-only PRO 29:23)

ECC: OET ECC 7:8–9 · OET ECC 10:4 (RV-only ECC 7:8–9 · RV-only ECC 10:4 · LV-only ECC 7:8–9 · LV-only ECC 10:4)

ISA: OET ISA 19:3 · OET ISA 19:14 · OET ISA 25:4 · OET ISA 26:9 · OET ISA 29:24 · OET ISA 31:3 · OET ISA 37:7 · OET ISA 38:16 · OET ISA 54:6 · OET ISA 57:15 · OET ISA 61:3 · OET ISA 65:14 · OET ISA 66:2 (RV-only ISA 19:3 · RV-only ISA 19:14 · RV-only ISA 25:4 · RV-only ISA 26:9 · RV-only ISA 29:24 · RV-only ISA 31:3 · RV-only ISA 37:7 · RV-only ISA 38:16 · RV-only ISA 54:6 · RV-only ISA 57:15 · RV-only ISA 61:3 · RV-only ISA 65:14 · RV-only ISA 66:2 · LV-only ISA 19:3 · LV-only ISA 19:14 · LV-only ISA 25:4 · LV-only ISA 26:9 · LV-only ISA 29:24 · LV-only ISA 31:3 · LV-only ISA 37:7 · LV-only ISA 38:16 · LV-only ISA 54:6 · LV-only ISA 57:15 · LV-only ISA 61:3 · LV-only ISA 65:14 · LV-only ISA 66:2)

JER: OET JER 51:1 · OET JER 51:11 (RV-only JER 51:1 · RV-only JER 51:11 · LV-only JER 51:1 · LV-only JER 51:11)

EZE: OET EZE 1:12 · OET EZE 1:20–21 · OET EZE 3:14 · OET EZE 10:17 · OET EZE 11:5 · OET EZE 11:19 · OET EZE 13:3 · OET EZE 18:31 · OET EZE 20:32 · OET EZE 21:7 · OET EZE 36:26 (RV-only EZE 1:12 · RV-only EZE 1:20–21 · RV-only EZE 3:14 · RV-only EZE 10:17 · RV-only EZE 11:5 · RV-only EZE 11:19 · RV-only EZE 13:3 · RV-only EZE 18:31 · RV-only EZE 20:32 · RV-only EZE 21:7 · RV-only EZE 36:26 · LV-only EZE 1:12 · LV-only EZE 1:20–21 · LV-only EZE 3:14 · LV-only EZE 10:17 · LV-only EZE 11:5 · LV-only EZE 11:19 · LV-only EZE 13:3 · LV-only EZE 18:31 · LV-only EZE 20:32 · LV-only EZE 21:12 · LV-only EZE 36:26)

DAN: OET DAN 2:1 · OET DAN 2:3 · OET DAN 5:12 · OET DAN 5:20 · OET DAN 6:3 · OET DAN 7:15 (RV-only DAN 2:1 · RV-only DAN 2:3 · RV-only DAN 5:12 · RV-only DAN 5:20 · RV-only DAN 6:3 · RV-only DAN 7:15 · LV-only DAN 2:1 · LV-only DAN 2:3 · LV-only DAN 5:12 · LV-only DAN 5:20 · LV-only DAN 6:4 · LV-only DAN 7:15)

MIC: OET MIC 2:7 (RV-only MIC 2:7 · LV-only MIC 2:7)

HAG: OET HAG 1:14 (RV-only HAG 1:14 · LV-only HAG 1:14)

MAL: OET MAL 2:15–16 (RV-only MAL 2:15–16 · LV-only MAL 2:15–16)

Sense 3: breeze, wind

Semantic domains: Air (001006001)

Core domains: Wind (198)

Definition: = a natural movement of air, blowing in a particular direction, ranging in intensity from a light breeze (OET JOB 41:16 (RV-only JOB 41:16 · LV-only JOB 41:8)) to a heavy blast (OET JOB 1:19 (RV-only JOB 1:19 · LV-only JOB 1:19)); ≈ often regarded as the breath of God, but also associated with things that are without substance and cannot be grasped

GEN 1:2: OET GEN 1:2 (RV-only GEN 1:2 · LV-only GEN 1:2)

Show passage in OET

OET-RV GEN 1:2

2 The earth was formless and empty and darkness covered the surface of the deep waters and God’s spirit was hovering over the waters’ surface.

OET-LV GEN 1:2

2 And_the_earth it_was formlessness and_emptiness and_darkness was_over the_surface_of the_deep and_spirit god was_hovering over the_surface_of the_waters.

GEN 3:8: OET GEN 3:8 (RV-only GEN 3:8 · LV-only GEN 3:8)

Show passage in OET

OET-RV GEN 3:8

8 Late that afternoon, during the cool time of the day, the man and his wife heard Yahweh God’s voice as he walked in the garden, but they hid from him behind some trees in the garden,

OET-LV GEN 3:8

8 And_they_heard DOM the_sound_of YHWH god walking_about in_the_garden to/for_wind/breath/spirit the_day and_ the_humankind and_his/its_woman/wife _he/it_hid_himself/itself from_before YHWH god in_the_middle the_tree[s]_of the_garden.
All 97 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 1:2 · OET GEN 3:8 · OET GEN 8:1 (RV-only GEN 1:2 · RV-only GEN 3:8 · RV-only GEN 8:1 · LV-only GEN 1:2 · LV-only GEN 3:8 · LV-only GEN 8:1)

EXO: OET EXO 10:13 · OET EXO 10:19 · OET EXO 14:21 · OET EXO 15:8 · OET EXO 15:10 (RV-only EXO 10:13 · RV-only EXO 10:19 · RV-only EXO 14:21 · RV-only EXO 15:8 · RV-only EXO 15:10 · LV-only EXO 10:13 · LV-only EXO 10:19 · LV-only EXO 14:21 · LV-only EXO 15:8 · LV-only EXO 15:10)

NUM: OET NUM 11:31 (RV-only NUM 11:31 · LV-only NUM 11:31)

SA2: OET SA2 22:11 · OET SA2 22:16 (RV-only SA2 22:11 · RV-only SA2 22:16 · LV-only SA2 22:11 · LV-only SA2 22:16)

KI1: OET KI1 18:45 · OET KI1 19:11 (RV-only KI1 18:45 · RV-only KI1 19:11 · LV-only KI1 18:45 · LV-only KI1 19:11)

KI2: OET KI2 3:17 (RV-only KI2 3:17 · LV-only KI2 3:17)

JOB: OET JOB 1:19 · OET JOB 21:18 · OET JOB 26:13 · OET JOB 28:25 · OET JOB 30:15 · OET JOB 30:22 · OET JOB 37:21 · OET JOB 41:16 (RV-only JOB 1:19 · RV-only JOB 21:18 · RV-only JOB 26:13 · RV-only JOB 28:25 · RV-only JOB 30:15 · RV-only JOB 30:22 · RV-only JOB 37:21 · RV-only JOB 41:16 · LV-only JOB 1:19 · LV-only JOB 21:18 · LV-only JOB 26:13 · LV-only JOB 28:25 · LV-only JOB 30:15 · LV-only JOB 30:22 · LV-only JOB 37:21 · LV-only JOB 41:8)

PSA: OET PSA 1:4 · OET PSA 11:6 · OET PSA 18:10 · OET PSA 18:15 · OET PSA 18:42 · OET PSA 35:5 · OET PSA 48:7 · OET PSA 55:8 · OET PSA 78:39 · OET PSA 83:13 · OET PSA 103:16 · OET PSA 104:3–4 · OET PSA 107:25 · OET PSA 135:7 · OET PSA 147:18 · OET PSA 148:8 (RV-only PSA 1:4 · RV-only PSA 11:6 · RV-only PSA 18:10 · RV-only PSA 18:15 · RV-only PSA 18:42 · RV-only PSA 35:5 · RV-only PSA 48:7 · RV-only PSA 55:8 · RV-only PSA 78:39 · RV-only PSA 83:13 · RV-only PSA 103:16 · RV-only PSA 104:3–4 · RV-only PSA 107:25 · RV-only PSA 135:7 · RV-only PSA 147:18 · RV-only PSA 148:8 · LV-only PSA 1:4 · LV-only PSA 11:6 · LV-only PSA 18:11 · LV-only PSA 18:16 · LV-only PSA 18:43 · LV-only PSA 35:5 · LV-only PSA 48:8 · LV-only PSA 55:9 · LV-only PSA 78:39 · LV-only PSA 83:14 · LV-only PSA 103:16 · LV-only PSA 104:3–4 · LV-only PSA 107:25 · LV-only PSA 135:7 · LV-only PSA 147:18 · LV-only PSA 148:8)

PRO: OET PRO 11:29 · OET PRO 25:14 · OET PRO 25:23 · OET PRO 27:16 · OET PRO 30:4 (RV-only PRO 11:29 · RV-only PRO 25:14 · RV-only PRO 25:23 · RV-only PRO 27:16 · RV-only PRO 30:4 · LV-only PRO 11:29 · LV-only PRO 25:14 · LV-only PRO 25:23 · LV-only PRO 27:16 · LV-only PRO 30:4)

ECC: OET ECC 1:6 · OET ECC 1:14 · OET ECC 1:17 · OET ECC 2:11 · OET ECC 2:17 · OET ECC 2:26 · OET ECC 4:4 · OET ECC 4:6 · OET ECC 4:16 · OET ECC 5:16 · OET ECC 6:9 · OET ECC 11:4 (RV-only ECC 1:6 · RV-only ECC 1:14 · RV-only ECC 1:17 · RV-only ECC 2:11 · RV-only ECC 2:17 · RV-only ECC 2:26 · RV-only ECC 4:4 · RV-only ECC 4:6 · RV-only ECC 4:16 · RV-only ECC 5:16 · RV-only ECC 6:9 · RV-only ECC 11:4 · LV-only ECC 1:6 · LV-only ECC 1:14 · LV-only ECC 1:17 · LV-only ECC 2:11 · LV-only ECC 2:17 · LV-only ECC 2:26 · LV-only ECC 4:4 · LV-only ECC 4:6 · LV-only ECC 4:16 · LV-only ECC 5:15 · LV-only ECC 6:9 · LV-only ECC 11:4)

ISA: OET ISA 7:2 · OET ISA 17:13 · OET ISA 26:18 · OET ISA 27:8 · OET ISA 32:2 · OET ISA 40:7 · OET ISA 41:16 · OET ISA 41:29 · OET ISA 57:13 · OET ISA 59:19 · OET ISA 64:6 (RV-only ISA 7:2 · RV-only ISA 17:13 · RV-only ISA 26:18 · RV-only ISA 27:8 · RV-only ISA 32:2 · RV-only ISA 40:7 · RV-only ISA 41:16 · RV-only ISA 41:29 · RV-only ISA 57:13 · RV-only ISA 59:19 · RV-only ISA 64:6 · LV-only ISA 7:2 · LV-only ISA 17:13 · LV-only ISA 26:18 · LV-only ISA 27:8 · LV-only ISA 32:2 · LV-only ISA 40:7 · LV-only ISA 41:16 · LV-only ISA 41:29 · LV-only ISA 57:13 · LV-only ISA 59:19 · LV-only ISA 64:5)

JER: OET JER 2:24 · OET JER 4:11–12 · OET JER 5:13 · OET JER 10:13 · OET JER 13:24 · OET JER 14:6 · OET JER 18:17 · OET JER 22:22 · OET JER 51:16 (RV-only JER 2:24 · RV-only JER 4:11–12 · RV-only JER 5:13 · RV-only JER 10:13 · RV-only JER 13:24 · RV-only JER 14:6 · RV-only JER 18:17 · RV-only JER 22:22 · RV-only JER 51:16 · LV-only JER 2:24 · LV-only JER 4:11–12 · LV-only JER 5:13 · LV-only JER 10:13 · LV-only JER 13:24 · LV-only JER 14:6 · LV-only JER 18:17 · LV-only JER 22:22 · LV-only JER 51:16)

EZE: OET EZE 1:4 · OET EZE 5:2 · OET EZE 5:10 · OET EZE 5:12 · OET EZE 13:11 · OET EZE 13:13 · OET EZE 17:10 · OET EZE 19:12 · OET EZE 27:26 (RV-only EZE 1:4 · RV-only EZE 5:2 · RV-only EZE 5:10 · RV-only EZE 5:12 · RV-only EZE 13:11 · RV-only EZE 13:13 · RV-only EZE 17:10 · RV-only EZE 19:12 · RV-only EZE 27:26 · LV-only EZE 1:4 · LV-only EZE 5:2 · LV-only EZE 5:10 · LV-only EZE 5:12 · LV-only EZE 13:11 · LV-only EZE 13:13 · LV-only EZE 17:10 · LV-only EZE 19:12 · LV-only EZE 27:26)

DAN: OET DAN 2:35 (RV-only DAN 2:35 · LV-only DAN 2:35)

HOS: OET HOS 4:19 · OET HOS 8:7 · OET HOS 12:1 · OET HOS 13:15 (RV-only HOS 4:19 · RV-only HOS 8:7 · RV-only HOS 12:1 · RV-only HOS 13:15 · LV-only HOS 4:19 · LV-only HOS 8:7 · LV-only HOS 12:2 · LV-only HOS 13:15)

AMO: OET AMO 4:13 (RV-only AMO 4:13 · LV-only AMO 4:13)

JNA: OET JNA 1:4 · OET JNA 4:8 (RV-only JNA 1:4 · RV-only JNA 4:8 · LV-only JNA 1:4 · LV-only JNA 4:8)

HAB: OET HAB 1:11 (RV-only HAB 1:11 · LV-only HAB 1:11)

ZEC: OET ZEC 5:9 · OET ZEC 6:5 (RV-only ZEC 5:9 · RV-only ZEC 6:5 · LV-only ZEC 5:9 · LV-only ZEC 6:5)

Sense 4: breath > punishment

Semantic domains: Chastise (002003002006)

Core domains: Recompense (140)

Definition: literally: (God's) breath; hence: = process by which humans are punished by God, ◄ described as a flaming breath coming from his mouth

JOB 4:9: OET JOB 4:9 (RV-only JOB 4:9 · LV-only JOB 4:9)

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OET-RV JOB 4:9

9 God’s breath causes them to perish,
 ⇔ and with a snort of his nose they come to an end.

OET-LV JOB 4:9

9 From_the_breath_of god they_perish and_from_the_breath_of his_anger_of_his they_come_to_an_end.

JOB 15:30: OET JOB 15:30 (RV-only JOB 15:30 · LV-only JOB 15:30)

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OET-RV JOB 15:30

30 Wicked people will never escape the darkness.
 ⇔ A flame will wither their branches,
 ⇔ and with one breath of their mouths, they’ll be gone.

OET-LV JOB 15:30

30 Not he_will_depart from darkness shoot[s]_of_his_young a_flame it_will_dry_up and_he_will_depart by_the_breath_of his_mouth_of_his.
All 5 recorded passages for this sense

JOB: OET JOB 4:9 · OET JOB 15:30 (RV-only JOB 4:9 · RV-only JOB 15:30 · LV-only JOB 4:9 · LV-only JOB 15:30)

ISA: OET ISA 11:4 · OET ISA 11:15 · OET ISA 30:28 (RV-only ISA 11:4 · RV-only ISA 11:15 · RV-only ISA 30:28 · LV-only ISA 11:4 · LV-only ISA 11:15 · LV-only ISA 30:28)

Sense 5: breath > fleeting

Semantic domains: Non-Endure (002002003002)

Core domains: Permanence (120)

Definition: literally: breath or wind; hence: = state in which an event does not last, but is over before one knows it

JOB 7:7: OET JOB 7:7 (RV-only JOB 7:7 · LV-only JOB 7:7)

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OET-RV JOB 7:7

 ⇔  7 Remember that my life is just a puff of air.
 ⇔ My eyes will never see happiness again.

OET-LV JOB 7:7

7 Remember if/because_that is_a_breath life_of_my not eye_of_my it_will_return to_see good.

Sense 6: empty words

Semantic domains: Fail (002003003012)

Core domains: Communication (041)

Definition: literally: breath or wind; hence: = action by which humans speak words with no substance or value

JOB 6:26: OET JOB 6:26 (RV-only JOB 6:26 · LV-only JOB 6:26)

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OET-RV JOB 6:26

26 Do you plan to correct my words?
 ⇔ Do you consider the words of someone in despair to be like wind?

OET-LV JOB 6:26

26 To_reprove words/messages do_you(pl)_plan and_to_wind the_words/messages_of one_who_despairs.

JOB 8:2: OET JOB 8:2 (RV-only JOB 8:2 · LV-only JOB 8:2)

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OET-RV JOB 8:2

2 For how much longer will you keep saying that stuff?
 ⇔ The words coming out of your mouth are like a strong wind.

OET-LV JOB 8:2

2 Until when will_you_say these_things and_spirit mighty will_the_words/messages_of your_mouth_of_your.
All 5 recorded passages for this sense

JOB: OET JOB 6:26 · OET JOB 8:2 · OET JOB 15:2 · OET JOB 16:3 (RV-only JOB 6:26 · RV-only JOB 8:2 · RV-only JOB 15:2 · RV-only JOB 16:3 · LV-only JOB 6:26 · LV-only JOB 8:2 · LV-only JOB 15:2 · LV-only JOB 16:3)

MIC: OET MIC 2:11 (RV-only MIC 2:11 · LV-only MIC 2:11)

Sense 7: direction

Semantic domains: Orientation (002002001013)

Core domains: Wind (198)

Definition: literally: wind; = one of the four quarters of heaven, ◄ associated with the wind ► used for orientation purposes

CH1 9:24: OET CH1 9:24 (RV-only CH1 9:24 · LV-only CH1 9:24)

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OET-RV CH1 9:24

24 There were gatekeepers on each of the temple’s four sides: east, west, north, and south.

OET-LV CH1 9:24

24 To_four sides the_gatekeepers they_were the_east westward_to northward_at and_southward_at.

JER 49:32: OET JER 49:32 (RV-only JER 49:32 · LV-only JER 49:32)

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OET-RV JER 49:32

32 Their camels will become plunder,
 ⇔ and their many livestock will become war plunder.
 ⇔ Then those who cut the corners of their hair, I’ll scatter to every wind
 ⇔ and I’ll bring disaster on them from every direction.
 § That is Yahweh’s declaration.

OET-LV JER 49:32

32 And_ camels_of_their _they_will_be (into)_spoil and_the_abundance_of their_livestock_of_their (into)_plunder and_I_will_scatter_them to/from_all/each/any/every wind those_who_are_cut_off_of the_corner and_from_all_of sides_of_its I_will_bring DOM disaster_of_their the_utterance_of YHWH.
All 16 recorded passages for this sense

CH1: OET CH1 9:24 (RV-only CH1 9:24 · LV-only CH1 9:24)

JER: OET JER 49:32 · OET JER 49:36 · OET JER 52:23 (RV-only JER 49:32 · RV-only JER 49:36 · RV-only JER 52:23 · LV-only JER 49:32 · LV-only JER 49:36 · LV-only JER 52:23)

EZE: OET EZE 12:14 · OET EZE 17:21 · OET EZE 37:9 · OET EZE 42:16–20 (RV-only EZE 12:14 · RV-only EZE 17:21 · RV-only EZE 37:9 · RV-only EZE 42:16–20 · LV-only EZE 12:14 · LV-only EZE 17:21 · LV-only EZE 37:9 · LV-only EZE 42:16–20)

DAN: OET DAN 7:2 · OET DAN 8:8 · OET DAN 11:4 (RV-only DAN 7:2 · RV-only DAN 8:8 · RV-only DAN 11:4 · LV-only DAN 7:2 · LV-only DAN 8:8 · LV-only DAN 11:4)

ZEC: OET ZEC 2:6 (RV-only ZEC 2:6 · LV-only ZEC 2:10)

Sense 8: breath of mouth > words

Semantic domains: Speak (002004001009008)

Core domains: Communication (041)

Definition: literally: the breath of (one's) mouth; hence: = action by which humans utter words ◄ which are articulated with the help of the breath which leaves the body through the mouth

Collocations: רוּחַ פֶּה

PSA 33:6: OET PSA 33:6 (RV-only PSA 33:6 · LV-only PSA 33:6)

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OET-RV PSA 33:6

6 At Yahweh’s command, the heavens were made,
 ⇔ ≈ and all the stars were made by the breath of his mouth.

OET-LV PSA 33:6

6 By_the_message_of YHWH the_heavens they_were_made and_by_the_breath_of his_mouth_of_his all_of their_group/army/objects.

Sense 9: breath

Semantic domains: Blow (002002001002)

Core domains: Human (082); Animal (010); Life and Death (099)

Definition: = the air that is taken in and expelled through the lungs by humans and animals, which makes them live, and which distinguishes them from inanimate objects like idols; ≈ regarded as coming from God; sometimes God is depicted as a breathing being as well

Synonyms: נְשָׁמָה

GEN 6:17: OET GEN 6:17 (RV-only GEN 6:17 · LV-only GEN 6:17)

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OET-RV GEN 6:17

17 You see, I’m going to flood the earth with water to destroy every creature that breathes. Everything that’s on the earth will die.

OET-LV GEN 6:17

17 And_I HERE_I am_about_to_bring DOM the_flood water on the_earth/land to_destroy all_of flesh which in/on/over_him/it the_breath_of life from_under the_heavens all that on_the_earth it_will_die.

GEN 7:15: OET GEN 7:15 (RV-only GEN 7:15 · LV-only GEN 7:15)

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OET-RV GEN 7:15

15 They had come to Noah in order to enter the chest—two by two of every creature with the breath of life.

OET-LV GEN 7:15

15 And_they_came to Noaḩ into the_box two two from_all (the)_flesh which in/on/over_him/it the_breath_of life.
All 33 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 6:17 · OET GEN 7:15 · OET GEN 7:22 (RV-only GEN 6:17 · RV-only GEN 7:15 · RV-only GEN 7:22 · LV-only GEN 6:17 · LV-only GEN 7:15 · LV-only GEN 7:22)

NUM: OET NUM 16:22 · OET NUM 27:16 (RV-only NUM 16:22 · RV-only NUM 27:16 · LV-only NUM 16:22 · LV-only NUM 27:16)

JOB: OET JOB 9:18 · OET JOB 10:12 · OET JOB 12:10 · OET JOB 19:17 · OET JOB 27:3 · OET JOB 34:14 (RV-only JOB 9:18 · RV-only JOB 10:12 · RV-only JOB 12:10 · RV-only JOB 19:17 · RV-only JOB 27:3 · RV-only JOB 34:14 · LV-only JOB 9:18 · LV-only JOB 10:12 · LV-only JOB 12:10 · LV-only JOB 19:17 · LV-only JOB 27:3 · LV-only JOB 34:14)

PSA: OET PSA 31:5 · OET PSA 104:29 · OET PSA 135:17 (RV-only PSA 31:5 · RV-only PSA 104:29 · RV-only PSA 135:17 · LV-only PSA 31:6 · LV-only PSA 104:29 · LV-only PSA 135:17)

ECC: OET ECC 3:19 · OET ECC 3:21 · OET ECC 8:8 · OET ECC 11:5 · OET ECC 12:7 (RV-only ECC 3:19 · RV-only ECC 3:21 · RV-only ECC 8:8 · RV-only ECC 11:5 · RV-only ECC 12:7 · LV-only ECC 3:19 · LV-only ECC 3:21 · LV-only ECC 8:8 · LV-only ECC 11:5 · LV-only ECC 12:7)

ISA: OET ISA 33:11 · OET ISA 42:5 · OET ISA 57:16 (RV-only ISA 33:11 · RV-only ISA 42:5 · RV-only ISA 57:16 · LV-only ISA 33:11 · LV-only ISA 42:5 · LV-only ISA 57:16)

JER: OET JER 10:14 · OET JER 51:17 (RV-only JER 10:14 · RV-only JER 51:17 · LV-only JER 10:14 · LV-only JER 51:17)

LAM: OET LAM 4:20 (RV-only LAM 4:20 · LV-only LAM 4:20)

EZE: OET EZE 37:5–6 · OET EZE 37:8–10 (RV-only EZE 37:5–6 · RV-only EZE 37:8–10 · LV-only EZE 37:5–6 · LV-only EZE 37:8–10)

HAB: OET HAB 2:19 (RV-only HAB 2:19 · LV-only HAB 2:19)

ZEC: OET ZEC 12:1 (RV-only ZEC 12:1 · LV-only ZEC 12:1)

MAL: OET MAL 2:15 (RV-only MAL 2:15 · LV-only MAL 2:15)