OET interlinear ACTs 4:10

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / imperative3p

γνωστὸν ἔστω πᾶσιν ὑμῖν καὶ παντὶ τῷ λαῷ Ἰσραὴλ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: γνωστόν ἔστω πᾶσιν ὑμῖν καί παντί τῷ λαῷ Ἰσραήλ ὅτι ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Ναζωραίου ὅν ὑμεῖς ἐσταυρώσατε ὅν ὁ Θεός ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐν τούτῳ οὗτος παρέστηκεν ἐνώπιον ὑμῶν ὑγιής)

If your language does not use the third-person imperative in this way, you could state this in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [may this be known to you and to all the people of Israel] or [this should be known to you and to all the people of Israel]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

γνωστὸν ἔστω πᾶσιν ὑμῖν καὶ παντὶ τῷ λαῷ Ἰσραὴλ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: γνωστόν ἔστω πᾶσιν ὑμῖν καί παντί τῷ λαῷ Ἰσραήλ ὅτι ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Ναζωραίου ὅν ὑμεῖς ἐσταυρώσατε ὅν ὁ Θεός ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐν τούτῳ οὗτος παρέστηκεν ἐνώπιον ὑμῶν ὑγιής)

The word translated as known is an adjective, so this is not a passive verbal form. However, if your language does not use passive forms, it might be clearer for your readers if you use an expression that does not seem to be a passive verbal form. The adjective known expresses the result of action by a different agent, so you can use an active form with that agent as the subject. Alternate translation: [you and all the people of Israel, know]

Note 3 topic: writing-pronouns

πᾶσιν ὑμῖν

˱to˲_all you_all

The pronoun you refers to the council members. Alternate translation: [to all of you council members] or [to all of you who are questioning us]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι

in the name

Here, name refers to power and authority. Alternate translation: [through the power] or [by the authority]

Note 5 topic: translate-names

Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Ναζωραίου

˱of˲_Jesus Christ the Nazarene

See how you translated this in 2:22 and 3:6. Alternate translation: [of Jesus Christ of Nazareth]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

ὃν ὑμεῖς ἐσταυρώσατε

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: γνωστόν ἔστω πᾶσιν ὑμῖν καί παντί τῷ λαῷ Ἰσραήλ ὅτι ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Ναζωραίου ὅν ὑμεῖς ἐσταυρώσατε ὅν ὁ Θεός ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐν τούτῳ οὗτος παρέστηκεν ἐνώπιον ὑμῶν ὑγιής)

It was the Romans who literally crucified Jesus, but Peter says that these Jewish leaders crucified him because their demands led to his death. See how you translated the similar expression in 2:23. Alternate translation: [whom you demanded to be crucified]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

ὃν ὁ Θεὸς ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: γνωστόν ἔστω πᾶσιν ὑμῖν καί παντί τῷ λαῷ Ἰσραήλ ὅτι ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Ναζωραίου ὅν ὑμεῖς ἐσταυρώσατε ὅν ὁ Θεός ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐν τούτῳ οὗτος παρέστηκεν ἐνώπιον ὑμῶν ὑγιής)

As in 2:24, the idiom raised up means that God made Jesus alive again after he died. Alternate translation: [whom God made alive again after he died]

Note 8 topic: figures-of-speech / nominaladj

ἐκ νεκρῶν

from ˓the˒_dead

Peter is using the adjective dead as a noun in order to indicate a group of people. Your language may use adjectives in the same way. If not, you could translate this word with an equivalent phrase. Alternate translation: [from among those who have died]