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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Isa C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34C35C36C37C38C39C40C41C42C43C44C45C46C47C48C49C50C51C52C53C54C55C56C57C58C59C60C61C62C63C64C65C66

Isa 43 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V25V26V27

OET interlinear ISA 43:28

 ISA 43:28 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,אֲחַלֵּל
    2. 425196,425197
    3. And I will profane
    4. I'll
    5. SV-C,Vpi1cs
    6. and,I_will_profane
    7. S
    8. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    9. 297222
    1. שָׂרֵי
    2. 425198
    3. +the officials of
    4. officials
    5. 8269
    6. O-Ncmpc
    7. [the]_officials_of
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297223
    1. קֹדֶשׁ
    2. 425199
    3. holiness
    4. sacred
    5. 6944
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. holiness
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297224
    1. וְ,אֶתְּנָה
    2. 425200,425201
    3. and I will give
    4. -
    5. 5414
    6. SV-C,Vqh1cs
    7. and,I_will_give
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297225
    1. לַ,חֵרֶם
    2. 425202,425203
    3. to (the) destruction
    4. destruction
    5. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    6. to_(the),destruction
    7. -
    8. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    9. 297226
    1. יַעֲקֹב
    2. 425204
    3. Yaˊₐqoⱱ
    4. -
    5. 3290
    6. O-Np
    7. Jacob
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297227
    1. וְ,יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 425205,425206
    3. and Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. Yisrael
    5. 3478
    6. SO-C,Np
    7. and,Israel
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297228
    1. לְ,גִדּוּפִים
    2. 425207,425208
    3. to reviling words/messages
    4. -
    5. 1421
    6. S-R,Ncbpa
    7. to,reviling_words
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 297229
    1. 425209
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 297230
    1. 425210
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-samekh
    5. S
    6. -
    7. 297231

OET (OET-LV)And_I_will_profane the_officials_of holiness and_I_will_give to_(the)_destruction Yaˊₐqoⱱ and_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_reviling_words/messages.

OET (OET-RV)so I’ll defile your sacred officials,
 ⇔  and send destruction to Yakov,
 ⇔  ≈ and insults to Yisrael.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

וַ⁠אֲחַלֵּ֖ל

and,I_will_profane

The word translated as So indicates that what follows is a reason for what came before. Use a connector in your language that makes it clear that what follows is a reason for what came before. Alternate translation: [Therefore, I profaned]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

שָׂ֣רֵי קֹ֑דֶשׁ

princes_of sanctuary

Here, the princes of the sanctuary represents the priests and leaders who served in the temple. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [the priests and leaders of the temple]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וְ⁠אֶתְּנָ֤ה לַ⁠חֵ֨רֶם֙ יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְ⁠יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְ⁠גִדּוּפִֽים

and,I_will_give to_(the),destruction Yaakob and,Israel to,reviling_words

The names Jacob and Israel represent the people who were descended from Jacob, who was also called Israel. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [and I gave the descendants of Jacob to devotion and the descendants of Israel to revilings]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

לַ⁠חֵ֨רֶם֙

to_(the),destruction

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of devotion, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [to be given over to destruction]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

וְ⁠יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְ⁠גִדּוּפִֽים

and,Israel to,reviling_words

Yahweh is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [and I gave Israel to revilings]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

לְ⁠גִדּוּפִֽים

to,reviling_words

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of revilings, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [to be mocked]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And I will profane
    2. I'll
    3. 1987,2552
    4. 425196,425197
    5. SV-C,Vpi1cs
    6. S
    7. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 297222
    1. +the officials of
    2. officials
    3. 8068
    4. 425198
    5. O-Ncmpc
    6. -
    7. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 297223
    1. holiness
    2. sacred
    3. 7005
    4. 425199
    5. O-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 297224
    1. and I will give
    2. -
    3. 1987,5233
    4. 425200,425201
    5. SV-C,Vqh1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 297225
    1. to (the) destruction
    2. destruction
    3. 3705,2362
    4. 425202,425203
    5. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 297226
    1. Yaˊₐqoⱱ
    2. -
    3. 3160
    4. 425204
    5. O-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Israel; Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 297227
    1. and Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. Yisrael
    3. 1987,3077
    4. 425205,425206
    5. SO-C,Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Israel; Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 297228
    1. to reviling words/messages
    2. -
    3. 3705,1375
    4. 425207,425208
    5. S-R,Ncbpa
    6. -
    7. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 297229

OET (OET-LV)And_I_will_profane the_officials_of holiness and_I_will_give to_(the)_destruction Yaˊₐqoⱱ and_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_reviling_words/messages.

OET (OET-RV)so I’ll defile your sacred officials,
 ⇔  and send destruction to Yakov,
 ⇔  ≈ and insults to Yisrael.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 ISA 43:28 ©