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Moff GAL

GAL

Galatians

1Paul an apostle--not appointed by men nor commissioned by any man but by Jesus Christ and God the Father who raised him from the dead, —2with all the brothers who are beside me, to the churches of Galatia; 3grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ 4who gave himself for our sins to rescue us from the present evil world — by the will of our God and Father, 5to whom be glory for ever and ever: Amen.

6I am astonished you are hastily shifting like this, deserting Him who called you by Christ's grace and going over to another gospel. 7It simply means that certain individuals are unsettling you; they want to distort the gospel of Christ. 8Now even though it were myself or some angel from heaven, whoever preaches a gospel that contradicts the gospel I preached to you, God's curse be on him! 9I have said it before and I now repeat it: whoever preaches a gospel to you that contradicts the gospel you have already received, God's curse be on him!

10Now is that "appealing to the interests of men" or of God? Trying to "satisfy men"? Why, if I still tried to give satisfaction to human masters, I would be no servant of Christ. 11No, brothers, I tell you the gospel that I preach is not a human affair; 12no man put it into my hands, no man taught me what it meant, I had it by a revelation of Jesus Christ.

13You know the story of my past career in Judaism; you know how furiously I persecuted the church of God and harried it, 14and how I outstripped many of my own age and race in my special ardour for the ancestral traditions of my house. 15But the God who had set me apart from my very birth called me by his grace, 16and when he chose to reveal his Son to me, that I might preach him to the Gentiles, instead of consulting with any human being, 17instead of going up to Jerusalem to see those who had been apostles before me, I went off at once to Arabia, and on my return I came back to Damascus.

18Then, after three years, I went up to Jerusalem to make the acquaintance of Cephas. I stayed a fortnight with him. 19I saw no other apostle, only James the brother of the Lord. 20(I am writing you the sheer truth, I swear it before God!) 21Then I went to the districts of Syria and of Cilicia. 22Personally I was quite unknown to the Christian churches of Judaea; 23they merely heard that "our former persecutor is now preaching the faith he once harried," 24which made them praise God for me.

2Then, fourteen years later, I went up to Jerusalem again, accompanied by Barnabas; I took Titus with me also. 2(It was in consequence of a revelation that I went up at all.) I submitted the gospel I am in the habit of preaching to the Gentiles, submitting it privately to the authorities, to make sure that my course of action would be and had been sound. 3But even my companion Titus, Greek though he was, was not obliged to be circumcised. 4There were traitors of false brothers, who had crept in to spy out the freedom we enjoy in Christ Jesus; they did aim at enslaving us again. 5But we refused to yield for a single instant to their claims; we were determined that the truth of the gospel should hold good for you.

6Besides, the so-called "authorities" (it makes no difference to me what their status used to be — God pays no regard to the externals of men), these "authorities" had no additions to make to my gospel. 7On the contrary, when they saw I had been entrusted with the gospel for the benefit of the uncircumcised, just as Peter had been for the circumcised 8(for He who equipped Peter to be an apostle of the circumcised equipped me as well for the uncircumcised), 9and when they recognized the grace I had been given, then the so-called "pillars" of the church, James and Cephas and John, gave myself and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship. Our sphere was to be the Gentiles, theirs the circumcised. 10Only, we were to "remember the poor." I was quite eager to do that myself.

11But when Cephas came to Antioch, I opposed him to his face. The man stood self-condemned. 12Before certain emissaries of James arrived, he ate along with the Gentile Christians; but when they arrived, he began to draw back and hold aloof, because he was afraid of the circumcision party. 13The rest of the Jewish Christians also played false along with him, so much so that even Barnabas was carried away by their false play. 14But I saw they were swerving from the true line of the gospel; so I said to Cephas in presence of them all, "If you live like the Gentiles and not like the Jews, though you are a Jew yourself, why do you oblige the Gentiles to become Jews?" — 15We may be Jews by birth and not "Gentile sinners," 16but since we know a man is justified simply by faith in Jesus Christ and not by doing what the Law commands, we ourselves have believed in Christ Jesus so as to get justified by faith in Christ and not by doing what the Law commands--for by doing what the Law commands no person shall be justified. 17If it is discovered that in our quest for justification in Christ we are "sinners" as well as the Gentiles, does that make Christ an agent of sin? Never! 18I really convict myself of transgression when I rebuild what I destroyed. 19For through the Law I died to the Law that I might live for God; 20I have been crucified with Christ, and it is no longer I who live, Christ lives in me; the life I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God who loved me and gave himself up for me. 21I do not annul God's grace; but if righteousness comes by way of the Law, then indeed Christ's death was useless.

3O senseless Galatians, who has bewitched you — you who had Jesus Christ the crucified placarded before your very eyes? 2I simply want to ask you one thing: did you receive the Spirit by doing what the Law commands or by believing the gospel message? 3Are you such fools? Did you begin with the spirit only to end now with the flesh? 4Have you had all that experience for nothing (if it has really gone for nothing)? 5When He supplies you with the Spirit and works miracles among you, is it because you do what the Law commands or because you believe the gospel message? 6Why, it is as with Abraham, he had faith in God and that was counted to him as righteousness. 7Well then, you see that the real sons of Abraham are those who rely on faith.

8Besides, Scripture anticipated God's justification of the Gentiles by faith when it announced the gospel beforehand to Abraham in these terms: All nations shall be blessed in thee. 9So that those who rely on faith are blessed along with believing Abraham. 10Whereas a curse rests on all who rely upon obedience to the Law; for it is written, Cursed is everyone who does not hold by all that is written in the book of the law, to perform it. 11And because no one is justified on the score of the Law before God (plainly, by faith shall the just shall live,-- 12and the Law is not based on faith: no, he who performs these things shall live by them), 13Christ ransomed us from the curse of the Law by becoming accursed for us (for it is written, Cursed is everyone who hangs on a gibbet), 14that the blessing of Abraham might reach the Gentiles in Christ Jesus, so that by faith we might receive the promised Spirit.

15To take an illustration from human life, my brothers. Once a man's will is ratified, no one else annuls it or adds a codicil to it. 16Now the Promises were made to Abraham and to his offspring; it is not said, "and to your offsprings" in the plural, but in the singular and to your offspring--which is Christ. 17My point is this: the Law which arose four hundred and thirty years later does not repeal a will previously ratified by God, so as to cancel the Promise. 18If the Inheritance is due to law, it ceases to be due to promise. Now it was by a promise that God bestowed it on Abraham. 19Then what about the Law? Well, it was interpolated for the purpose of producing transgressions till such time as the Offspring arrived to whom the Promise was made; also, it was transmitted by means of angels through the agency of an intermediary 20(an intermediary implies more than one party, but God is one). 21Then the Law is contrary to God's Promises? Never! Had there been any law which had the power of producing life, righteousness would really have been due to law, 22but Scripture has consigned all without exception to the custody of sin, in order that the promise due to faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who have faith. 23Before this faith came, we were confined by the Law and kept in custody, with the prospect of the faith that was to be revealed; 24the Law thus held us as wards in discipline, till such time as Christ came, that we might be justified by faith. 25But faith has come, and we are wards no longer; 26you are all sons of God by your faith in Christ Jesus 27(for all of you who had yourselves baptized into Christ have taken on the character of Christ). 28There is no room for Jew or Greek, there is no room for slave or freeman, there is no room for male and female; you are all one in Christ Jesus.

29Now if you are Christ's, then you are Abraham's offspring; in virtue of the Promise, you are heirs. 4What I mean is this. As long as an heir is under age, there is no difference between him and a servant, though he is lord of all the property; 2he is under guardians and trustees till the time fixed by his father. 3So with us. When we were under age, we lived under the thraldom of the Elemental spirits of the world; 4but when the time had fully expired, God sent forth his Son, born of a woman, born under the Law, 5to ransom those who were under the Law, that we might get our sonship. 6It is because you are sons that God has sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts crying "Abba! Father!" 7So you are servant no longer but son, and as son you are also heir, all owing to God.

8In those days, when you were ignorant of God, you were in servitude to gods who are really no gods at all; 9but now that you know God — or rather, are known by God — how is it you are turning back again to the weakness and poverty of the Elemental spirits? Why do you want to be enslaved all over again by them? 10You observe days and months and festal seasons and years! 11Why, you make me afraid I may have spent my labour on you for nothing! 12Do take my line, brothers, I beg of you — just as I once took yours. I have no complaint against you; 13no, although it was because of an illness (you know) that I preached the gospel to you on my former visit, 14and though my flesh was a trial to you, you did not scoff at me nor spurn me, you welcomed me like an angel of God, like Christ Jesus. You congratulated yourselves. 15Now, what has become of all that? (I can bear witness that you would have torn out your very eyes, if you could, and given me them.) 16Am I your enemy to-day, because I have been honest with you? 17These men make much of you — yes, but for dishonest ends; they want to debar you from us, so that you may make much of them. 18Now it is fine for you to be made much of honestly and all the time — not simply when I can be with you.

19O my dear children, you with whom I am in travail over again till Christ be formed within you, 20would that I could be with you at this moment, and alter my tone, for I am at my wits" end about you! 21Tell me, you who are keen to be under the Law, will you not listen to the Law? 22Surely it is written in the Law that Abraham had two sons, one by the slave-woman and one by the free-woman; 23but while the son of the slave-woman was born by the flesh, the son of the free-woman was born by the promise. 24Now this is an allegory. The women are two covenants. One comes from mount Sinai, bearing children for servitude; that is Hagar, 25for mount Sinai is away in Arabia. She corresponds to the present Jerusalem, for the latter is in servitude with her children. 26But the Jerusalem on high is free, and she is "our" mother. 27For it is written,

Rejoice, O thou barren who bearest not,

break into joy, thou who travailest not;

for the children of the desolate woman are far more than of the married.

28Now you are the children of the Promise, brothers, like Isaac; 29but just as in the old days the son born by the flesh persecuted the son born by the Spirit, so it is still to-day. 30However, what does the scripture say? Put away the slave-woman and her son, for the son of the slave-woman shall not be heir along with the son of the free-woman. 31Hence we are children of no slave-woman, my brothers, but of the free-woman, 5with the freedom for which Christ set us free. Make a firm stand then, do not slip into any yoke of servitude.

2Here, listen to Paul! I tell you, if you get circumcised, Christ will be no use to you. 3I insist on this again to everyone who gets circumcised, that he is obliged to carry out the whole of the Law. 4You are for justification by the Law? Then you are done with Christ, you have deserted grace, 5for it is by faith that "we" wait in the Spirit for the righteousness we hope for; 6in Christ Jesus circumcision is not valid, neither is uncircumcision, but only faith active in love. 7You were doing splendidly. Who was it that prevented you from obeying the Truth? 8That sort of suasion does not come from Him who called you! 9(A morsel of dough will leaven the whole lump.) 10I feel persuaded in the Lord that you will not go wrong. But he who unsettles you will have to meet his doom, no matter who he is. 11I am "still preaching circumcision myself," am I? Then, brothers, why am I still being persecuted? And so the stumbling-block of the cross has lost its force, forsooth! 12O that those who are upsetting you would get themselves castrated!

13Brothers, you were called to be free; only, do not make your freedom an opening for the flesh, but serve one another in love. 14For the entire Law is summed up in one word, in You must love your neighbour as yourself 15(whereas, if you snap at each other and prey upon each other, take care in case you destroy one another). 16I mean, lead the life of the Spirit; then you will never satisfy the passions of the flesh. 17For the passion of the flesh is against the Spirit, and the passion of the Spirit against the flesh — the two are at issue, so that you are not free to do as you please.

18If you are under the sway of the Spirit, you are not under the Law. 19Now the deeds of the flesh are quite obvious, such as sexual vice, impurity, sensuality, 20idolatry, magic, quarrels, dissension, jealousy, temper, rivalry, factions, party-spirit, 21envy, [murder], drinking bouts, revelry, and the like; I tell you beforehand as I have told you already, that people who indulge in such practices will never inherit the Realm of God. 22But the harvest of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, good temper, kindliness, generosity, fidelity, 23gentleness, self-control: — there is no law against those who practise such things. 24Now those who belong to Christ have crucified the flesh with its emotions and passions. 25As we live by the Spirit, let us be guided by the Spirit; 26let us have no vanity, no provoking, no envy of one another. 6Even if anyone is detected in some trespass, brothers, you are spiritual, you must set the offender right in a spirit of gentleness; let each of you look to himself, in case he too is tempted. 2Bear one another's burdens, and so fulfil the law of Christ. 3If anyone imagines he is somebody, he is deceiving himself, for he is nobody; 4let everyone bring his own work to the test — then he will have something to boast about on his own account, and not in comparison with his fellows. 5For everyone will have to bear his own load of responsibility.

6Those who are taught must share all the blessings of life with those who teach them the Word. 7Make no mistake — God is not to be mocked — a man will reap just what he sows; 8he who sows for his flesh will reap destruction from the flesh, and he who sows for the Spirit will reap life eternal from the Spirit. 9Never let us grow tired of doing what is right, for if we do not faint we shall reap our harvest at the opportune season. 10So then, as we have opportunity, let us do good to all men and in particular to the household of the faith.

11See what big letters I make, when I write you in my own hand!

12These men who are keen upon you getting circumcised are just men who want to make a grand display in the flesh — it is simply to avoid being persecuted for the cross of Christ. 13Why, even the circumcision party do not observe the Law themselves! They merely want you to get circumcised, so as to boast over your flesh! 14But no boasting for me, none except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by which the world has been crucified to me and I crucified to the world. 15For what counts is neither circumcision nor uncircumcision, it is the new creation. 16On all who will be guided by this rule, may peace and mercy rest, even upon the Israel of God. 17Let no one interfere with me after this, for I bear branded on my body the owner's stamp of Jesus.

18The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit, brothers. Amen.