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Gen 42 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31 V32 V33 V34 V35 V36 V37 V38

OET interlinear GEN 42:21

◄ ← GEN 42:21 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמְרוּ
    2. 30316,30317
    3. And they said
    4. but
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_said
    8. S
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20976
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 30318
    3. each
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. each
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20977
    1. אֶל
    2. 30319
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20978
    2. 30320
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 20979
    1. אָחִי,ו
    2. 30321,30322
    3. his/its woman
    4. -
    5. 251
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=woman
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20980
    1. אֲבָל
    2. 30323
    3. indeed
    4. -
    5. 61
    6. S-D
    7. indeed
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20981
    1. אֲשֵׁמִים
    2. 30324
    3. +are guilty
    4. guilty
    5. 818
    6. P-Aampa
    7. [are]_guilty
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20982
    2. 30325
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 20983
    1. אֲנַחְנוּ
    2. 30326
    3. we
    4. -
    5. 587
    6. S-Pp1cp
    7. we
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20984
    1. עַל
    2. 30327
    3. on
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20985
    2. 30328
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 20986
    1. אָחִי,נוּ
    2. 30329,30330
    3. brother of our
    4. brother
    5. 251
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cp
    7. brother_of,our
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20987
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 30331
    3. who
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. who
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20988
    1. רָאִינוּ
    2. 30332
    3. we saw
    4. saw
    5. 7200
    6. V-Vqp1cp
    7. we_saw
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20989
    1. צָרַת
    2. 30333
    3. the distress of
    4. -
    6. O-Ncfsc
    7. the_distress_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20990
    1. נַפְשׁ,וֹ
    2. 30334,30335
    3. his self of of
    4. soul
    5. 5315
    6. O-Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    7. his_self_of,of
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20991
    1. בְּ,הִתְחַֽנְנ,וֹ
    2. 30336,30337,30338
    3. when he sought favour
    4. (in pleaded with
    6. VS-R,Vtc,Sp3ms
    7. when,he,sought_favor
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20992
    1. אֵלֵי,נוּ
    2. 30339,30340
    3. to us
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R,Sp1cp
    7. to,us
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20993
    1. וְ,לֹא
    2. 30341,30342
    3. and not
    4. didn't
    5. 3808
    6. S-C,Tn
    7. and=not
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20994
    1. שָׁמָעְנוּ
    2. 30343
    3. we listened
    4. -
    5. 8085
    6. V-Vqp1cp
    7. we_listened
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20995
    1. עַל
    2. 30344
    3. therefore
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. therefore
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20996
    2. 30345
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 20997
    1. כֵּן
    2. 30346
    3. yes/correct/thus/so
    4. -
    6. S-Tm
    7. yes/correct/thus/so
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20998
    1. בָּאָה
    2. 30347
    3. it has come
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    7. it_has_come
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20999
    1. אֵלֵי,נוּ
    2. 30348,30349
    3. to us
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R,Sp1cp
    7. to,us
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 21000
    1. הַ,צָּרָה
    2. 30350,30351
    3. the distress
    4. -
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,distress
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 21001
    1. הַ,זֹּאת
    2. 30352,30353
    3. (the) this
    4. -
    5. 2063
    6. S-Td,Pdxfs
    7. (the),this
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 21002
    2. 30354
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 21003

OET (OET-LV) And_they_said each to his/its_woman indeed are_guilty we on brother_of_our who we_saw the_distress_of his_self_of_of when_he_sought_favour to_us and_not we_listened therefore yes/correct/thus/so it_has_come to_us the_distress (the)_this.

OET (OET-RV) saying to each other (in Hebrew), “We are truly guilty concerning our brother Yosef, because we saw the distress of his soul when he pleaded with us, but we didn’t take any notice. That’s why this predicament has happened to us.”

uW Translation Notes:

אֲבָל֮ אֲשֵׁמִ֣ים ׀ אֲנַחְנוּ֮ עַל־אָחִי⁠נוּ֒

surely guilty we on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in brother_of,our

Alternate translation: [This is happening because we sinned badly against our brother Joseph long ago]

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

אֲשֶׁ֨ר רָאִ֜ינוּ צָרַ֥ת נַפְשׁ֛⁠וֹ

which/who saw anguish_of his_self_of,of

The phrase his soul refers here to Joseph. Alternate translation: [We saw how distressed he was] or [We saw how terribly he was suffering]

בְּ⁠הִתְחַֽנְנ֥⁠וֹ אֵלֵ֖י⁠נוּ

when,he,sought_favor to,us

Alternate translation: [when he urgently asked us to free him]

וְ⁠לֹ֣א שָׁמָ֑עְנוּ

and=not listen

Alternate translation: [but we refused to let him go]

עַל־כֵּן֙

on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in yes/correct/thus/so

Alternate translation: [That is the reason that]

בָּ֣אָה אֵלֵ֔י⁠נוּ הַ⁠צָּרָ֖ה הַ⁠זֹּֽאת

come to,us the,distress (the),this

Alternate translation: [we are now experiencing so much trouble] or [we are suffering like this now]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

42:21-23 Clearly we are being punished: The brothers sensed that having to bring Benjamin back to Egypt against their father’s wishes was God’s punishment for their having sold Joseph to the traders. The sense of divine retribution began to awaken feelings of remorse that Joseph’s cries for mercy and their father’s tears (37:34-35) had failed to arouse.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And they said
    2. but
    3. 1987,683
    5. 30316,30317
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. S
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20976
    1. each
    2. -
    3. 266
    5. 30318
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20977
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 30319
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20978
    1. his/its woman
    2. -
    3. 653,1978
    5. 30321,30322
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20980
    1. indeed
    2. -
    3. 85
    5. 30323
    6. S-D
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20981
    1. +are guilty
    2. guilty
    3. 739
    5. 30324
    6. P-Aampa
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20982
    1. we
    2. -
    3. 183
    5. 30326
    6. S-Pp1cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20984
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 30327
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20985
    1. brother of our
    2. brother
    3. 653,1978
    5. 30329,30330
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20987
    1. who
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 30331
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20988
    1. we saw
    2. saw
    3. 7240
    5. 30332
    6. V-Vqp1cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20989
    1. the distress of
    2. -
    3. 6694
    5. 30333
    6. O-Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20990
    1. his self of of
    2. soul
    3. 5059,1978
    5. 30334,30335
    6. O-Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20991
    1. when he sought favour
    2. (in pleaded with
    3. 846,2586,1978
    5. 30336,30337,30338
    6. VS-R,Vtc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20992
    1. to us
    2. -
    3. 369,1978
    5. 30339,30340
    6. S-R,Sp1cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20993
    1. and not
    2. didn't
    3. 1987,3835
    5. 30341,30342
    6. S-C,Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20994
    1. we listened
    2. -
    3. 7841
    5. 30343
    6. V-Vqp1cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20995
    1. therefore
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 30344
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20996
    1. yes/correct/thus/so
    2. -
    3. 3529
    5. 30346
    6. S-Tm
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20998
    1. it has come
    2. -
    3. 1274
    5. 30347
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 20999
    1. to us
    2. -
    3. 369,1978
    5. 30348,30349
    6. S-R,Sp1cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 21000
    1. the distress
    2. -
    3. 1893,6694
    5. 30350,30351
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 21001
    1. (the) this
    2. -
    3. 1893,2146
    5. 30352,30353
    6. S-Td,Pdxfs
    8. -
    9. Y-1707; T7_years_of_famine,Joseph's_brothers_go_to_Egypt
    10. 21002

OET (OET-LV) And_they_said each to his/its_woman indeed are_guilty we on brother_of_our who we_saw the_distress_of his_self_of_of when_he_sought_favour to_us and_not we_listened therefore yes/correct/thus/so it_has_come to_us the_distress (the)_this.

OET (OET-RV) saying to each other (in Hebrew), “We are truly guilty concerning our brother Yosef, because we saw the distress of his soul when he pleaded with us, but we didn’t take any notice. That’s why this predicament has happened to us.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← GEN 42:21 ↑ → ► ║ ©