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OET interlinear GEN 37:28

◄ ← GEN 37:28 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יַּֽעַבְרוּ
    2. 26409,26410
    3. And they passed by
    4. Then
    5. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    6. and,they_passed_by
    7. S
    8. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    9. 18277
    1. אֲנָשִׁים
    2. 26411
    3. men
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. S-Ncmpa
    7. men
    8. -
    9. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    10. 18278
    1. מִדְיָנִים
    2. 26412
    3. Midyānite[s]
    4. -
    5. 4084
    6. S-Ngmpa
    7. Midianite[s]
    8. -
    9. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    10. 18279
    1. סֹחֲרִים
    2. 26413
    3. traders
    4. -
    5. 5503
    6. S-Vqrmpa
    7. traders
    8. -
    9. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    10. 18280
    1. וַֽ,יִּמְשְׁכוּ
    2. 26414,26415
    3. and they drew
    4. -
    5. 4900
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_drew
    8. -
    9. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    10. 18281
    1. וַ,יַּֽעֲלוּ
    2. 26416,26417
    3. and they brought up
    4. lifted
    5. 5927
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    7. and,they_brought_up
    8. -
    9. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    10. 18282
    1. אֶת
    2. 26418
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    10. 18283
    1. 26419
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 18284
    1. יוֹסֵף
    2. 26420
    3. Yōşēf
    4. -
    5. 3130
    6. O-Np
    7. Joseph
    8. -
    9. Person=Joseph; Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    10. 18285
    1. מִן
    2. 26421
    3. from
    4. -
    5. S-R
    6. from
    7. -
    8. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    9. 18286
    1. 26422
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 18287
    1. הַ,בּוֹר
    2. 26423,26424
    3. the pit
    4. pit
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. the,pit
    7. -
    8. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    9. 18288
    1. וַ,יִּמְכְּרוּ
    2. 26425,26426
    3. and they sold
    4. sold
    5. 4376
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_sold
    8. -
    9. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    10. 18289
    1. אֶת
    2. 26427
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    10. 18290
    1. 26428
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 18291
    1. יוֹסֵף
    2. 26429
    3. Yōşēf
    4. -
    5. 3130
    6. O-Np
    7. Joseph
    8. -
    9. Person=Joseph; Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    10. 18292
    1. לַ,יִּשְׁמְעֵאלִים
    2. 26430,26431
    3. to Yishmāˊʼēlī
    4. Ishmaelites
    5. 3459
    6. S-Rd,Ngmpa
    7. to,Ishmaelites
    8. -
    9. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    10. 18293
    1. בְּ,עֶשְׂרִים
    2. 26432,26433
    3. for twenty
    4. twenty
    5. 6242
    6. S-R,Acbpa
    7. for,twenty
    8. -
    9. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    10. 18294
    1. כָּסֶף
    2. 26434
    3. silver
    4. silver
    5. 3701
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. silver
    8. -
    9. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    10. 18295
    1. וַ,יָּבִיאוּ
    2. 26435,26436
    3. and they brought
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    7. and,they_brought
    8. -
    9. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    10. 18296
    1. אֶת
    2. 26437
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    10. 18297
    1. 26438
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 18298
    1. יוֹסֵף
    2. 26439
    3. Yōşēf
    4. -
    5. 3130
    6. O-Np
    7. Joseph
    8. -
    9. Person=Joseph; Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    10. 18299
    1. מִצְרָיְמָ,ה
    2. 26440,26441
    3. towards Miʦrayim
    4. -
    5. 4714
    6. S-Np,Sd
    7. towards=Miʦrayim/(Egypt)
    8. -
    9. Location=Egypt; Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    10. 18300
    1. 26442
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 18301

OET (OET-LV) And_ men _they_passed_by Midyānite[s] traders and_they_drew and_they_brought_up DOM Yōşēf from the_pit and_they_sold DOM Yōşēf to_Yishmāˊʼēlī for_twenty silver and_they_brought DOM Yōşēf towards_Miʦrayim.

OET (OET-RV) So when the Midianite traders came past, the brothers pulled Yosef up and lifted him out of the pit and sold him to the Ishmaelites for twenty pieces of silver. Then the traders took Yosef onwards with them to Mitsrayim.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וַ⁠יַּֽעַבְרוּ֩ אֲנָשִׁ֨ים מִדְיָנִ֜ים סֹֽחֲרִ֗ים

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_passed_by men Midyānite traders and,they_drew and,they_brought_up DOM Yōşēf/(Joseph) from/more_than the,pit and,they_sold DOM Yōşēf/(Joseph) to,Ishmaelites for,twenty silver and,they_brought DOM Yōşēf/(Joseph) towards=Miʦrayim/(Egypt) )

The Ishmaelites ([verses 25](../37/25.md), [27–28](../37/27.md); [39:1](../39/01.md)) and Midianites ([verses 28](../37/28.md) and [36](../37/36.md)) were the descendants of Abraham’s sons Ishmael and Midian ([16:15](../16/15.md); [25:1–2](../25/01.md)). However, sometimes (as here) the names of those people groups are used interchangeably (also see [Judges 8:22](../../jdg/08/22.md), [24](../../jdg/08/24.md), [26](../../jdg/08/26.md)). Perhaps that was because the two people groups had intermarried. Or there may have been merchants from the two people groups in this caravan who bought and sold Joseph together. You could put some of that information in a footnote. Alternate translation: [So as the Midianite (that is, Ishmaelite) merchants came by them] or [So when the Ishmaelite traders, who were also called Midianites, were going by them]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וַֽ⁠יִּמְשְׁכוּ֙ וַ⁠יַּֽעֲל֤וּ אֶת־יוֹסֵף֙ מִן־הַ⁠בּ֔וֹר

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_passed_by men Midyānite traders and,they_drew and,they_brought_up DOM Yōşēf/(Joseph) from/more_than the,pit and,they_sold DOM Yōşēf/(Joseph) to,Ishmaelites for,twenty silver and,they_brought DOM Yōşēf/(Joseph) towards=Miʦrayim/(Egypt) )

Not all of Joseph’s brothers were there, because we know from the next verse that at least Reuben was somewhere else when they sold Joseph.

Note 3 topic: translate-bmoney

וַ⁠יִּמְכְּר֧וּ אֶת־יוֹסֵ֛ף לַ⁠יִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֖ים בְּ⁠עֶשְׂרִ֣ים כָּ֑סֶף

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_passed_by men Midyānite traders and,they_drew and,they_brought_up DOM Yōşēf/(Joseph) from/more_than the,pit and,they_sold DOM Yōşēf/(Joseph) to,Ishmaelites for,twenty silver and,they_brought DOM Yōşēf/(Joseph) towards=Miʦrayim/(Egypt) )

See the note about shekels at Genesis [20:16](../20/16.md). The twenty shekels of silver was equal to about one-fourth of a kilo (half a pound) and was the average price for a slave. You could put some of that information in a footnote. Alternate translation: [and sold him to the Ishmaelite traders for twenty pieces of silver]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. Then
    3. 1987,5896
    4. 26409,26410
    5. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    6. S
    7. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    8. 18277
    1. men
    2. -
    3. 266
    4. 26411
    5. S-Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    8. 18278
    1. they passed by
    2. Then
    3. 1987,5896
    4. 26409,26410
    5. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    6. S
    7. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    8. 18277
    1. Midyānite[s]
    2. -
    3. 4060
    4. 26412
    5. S-Ngmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    8. 18279
    1. traders
    2. -
    3. 5431
    4. 26413
    5. S-Vqrmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    8. 18280
    1. and they drew
    2. -
    3. 1987,4764
    4. 26414,26415
    5. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    8. 18281
    1. and they brought up
    2. lifted
    3. 1987,5945
    4. 26416,26417
    5. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    8. 18282
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 26418
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    8. 18283
    1. Yōşēf
    2. -
    3. 3379
    4. 26420
    5. O-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Joseph; Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    8. 18285
    1. from
    2. -
    3. 4129
    4. 26421
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    8. 18286
    1. the pit
    2. pit
    3. 1893,1277
    4. 26423,26424
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    8. 18288
    1. and they sold
    2. sold
    3. 1987,4689
    4. 26425,26426
    5. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    8. 18289
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 26427
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    8. 18290
    1. Yōşēf
    2. -
    3. 3379
    4. 26429
    5. O-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Joseph; Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    8. 18292
    1. to Yishmāˊʼēlī
    2. Ishmaelites
    3. 3705,3063
    4. 26430,26431
    5. S-Rd,Ngmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    8. 18293
    1. for twenty
    2. twenty
    3. 846,5785
    4. 26432,26433
    5. S-R,Acbpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    8. 18294
    1. silver
    2. silver
    3. 3541
    4. 26434
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    8. 18295
    1. and they brought
    2. -
    3. 1987,1274
    4. 26435,26436
    5. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    8. 18296
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 26437
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    8. 18297
    1. Yōşēf
    2. -
    3. 3379
    4. 26439
    5. O-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Joseph; Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    8. 18299
    1. towards Miʦrayim
    2. -
    3. 4178,1819
    4. 26440,26441
    5. S-Np,Sd
    6. -
    7. Location=Egypt; Y-1728; TJoseph_sold_to_Egypt
    8. 18300

OET (OET-LV) And_ men _they_passed_by Midyānite[s] traders and_they_drew and_they_brought_up DOM Yōşēf from the_pit and_they_sold DOM Yōşēf to_Yishmāˊʼēlī for_twenty silver and_they_brought DOM Yōşēf towards_Miʦrayim.

OET (OET-RV) So when the Midianite traders came past, the brothers pulled Yosef up and lifted him out of the pit and sold him to the Ishmaelites for twenty pieces of silver. Then the traders took Yosef onwards with them to Mitsrayim.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← GEN 37:28 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©