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Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
K ואכול
BrLXXΤοῦτο δέ σοι τὸ σημεῖον· φάγε τοῦτον τὸν ἐνιαυτὸν ἃ ἔσπαρκας, τῷ δὲ ἐνιαὐτῷ τῷ δευτέρῳ τὸ κατάλειμμα, τῷ δὲ τρίτῳ σπείραντες ἀμήσατε, καὶ φυτεύσατε ἀμπελῶνας, καὶ φάγεσθε τὸν καρπὸν αὐτῶν. (Touto de soi to saʸmeion; fage touton ton eniauton ha esparkas, tōi de eniautōi tōi deuterōi to kataleimma, tōi de tritōi speirantes amaʸsate, kai futeusate ampelōnas, kai fagesthe ton karpon autōn. )
BrTrAnd this shall be a sign to thee, Eat this year what thou hast sown; and the second year that which is left: and the third year sow, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit of them.
ULTAnd this will be the sign for you: ⇔ “This year you will eat wild plants, ⇔ and in the second year the after-growth. ⇔ But in the third year you must sow and harvest ⇔ and plant vineyards and eat the fruit.
UST“This will prove to you, Hezekiah that it is I, Yahweh, who will make all this happen: ⇔ This year, you will eat only the crops that grow by themselves, ⇔ and next year the same thing will happen. ⇔ But in the third year you will plant crops and harvest them; ⇔ you will take care of your vineyards and eat the grapes.
BSB § And this will be a sign to you, O Hezekiah: ⇔ This year you will eat ⇔ what grows on its own, ⇔ and in the second year ⇔ what springs from the same. ⇔ But in the third year you will sow and reap; ⇔ you will plant vineyards and eat their fruit.
OEBAnd the sign unto you will be this: ⇔ this year you will eat that which grows of itself, ⇔ and the next that which springs therefrom; ⇔ but the third you will sow and reap, ⇔ plant vineyards and eat of their fruit.
WEBBE“‘This shall be the sign to you: You will eat this year that which grows of itself, and in the second year that which springs from it; and in the third year sow and reap and plant vineyards, and eat their fruit.
NET“This will be your reminder that I have spoken the truth: This year you will eat what grows wild, and next year what grows on its own. But the year after that you will plant seed and harvest crops; you will plant vines and consume their produce.
LSVAnd this [is] the sign to you, Self-sown grain [is] food of the year, And in the second year the spontaneous growth, And in the third year, sow and reap, And plant vineyards, and eat their fruit.
FBV“Hezekiah, this will be a sign to prove this is true:[fn] This year you'll eat what grows by itself. The second year you'll eat what grows from that. But in the third year you'll sow and reap, you'll plant vineyards and eat their fruit.
T4T ¶ Then I said to Hezekiah, ‘This will prove to you that what I said will happen: ⇔ “This year, you(pl) will eat only the crops that grow by themselves, ⇔ and next year the same thing will happen. ⇔ But in the third year you will plant crops and harvest them; ⇔ you will take care of your vineyards and eat the grapes.
LEBAnd this shall be the sign for you: the eating of volunteer plants[fn] this[fn] year, and in the second year self-seeded plants,[fn] and in the third year sow, reap, plant vineyards, and eat their fruit.
BBEAnd this will be the sign to you: you will get your food this year from what comes up of itself, and in the second year from the produce of the same; and in the third year you will put in your seed, and get in the grain, and make vine-gardens, and take of their fruit.
JPSAnd this shall be the sign unto thee: ye shall eat this year that which groweth of itself, and in the second year that which springeth of the same; and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof.
ASVAnd this shall be the sign unto thee: ye shall eat this year that which groweth of itself, and in the second year that which springeth of the same; and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof.
DRABut to thee this shall be a sign: Eat this year the things that spring of themselves, and in the second year eat fruits: but in the third year sow and reap, and giant vineyards, and eat the fruit of them.
YLT— And this to thee [is] the sign, Food of the year [is] self-sown grain, And in the second year the spontaneous growth, And in the third year, sow ye and reap, And plant vineyards, and eat their fruit.
DrbyAnd this [shall be] the sign unto thee: there shall be eaten this year such as groweth of itself; and in the second year that which springeth of the same; but in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards and eat the fruit thereof.
RVAnd this shall be the sign unto thee: ye shall eat this year that which groweth of itself, and in the second year that which springeth of the same; and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof.
WbstrAnd this shall be a sign to thee, Ye shall eat this year such as groweth of itself; and the second year that which springeth of the same: and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit of them.
KJB-1769And this shall be a sign unto thee, Ye shall eat this year such as groweth of itself; and the second year that which springeth of the same: and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof. (And this shall be a sign unto thee/you, Ye/You_all shall eat this year such as groweth of itself; and the second year that which springeth of the same: and in the third year sow ye/you_all, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof. )
KJB-1611And this shall be a signe vnto thee, Ye shall eate this yeere such as groweth of it felfe: and the second yeere that which springeth of the same: and in the third yeere sow ye and reape, and plant vineyards, and eate the fruit thereof. (And this shall be a sign unto thee/you, Ye/You_all shall eat this year such as groweth of it felfe:and the secondyearthatwhichspringeth of the same:and in the thirdyearsowye/you_allandreape,andplantvineyards,andeat the fruit thereof.)
BshpsI wyll geue thee also this token O Hezekia this yere shalt thou eate such as groweth of it selfe, and the seconde yere that which spryngeth agayne of the same, & in the thirde yere ye shall sowe and reape, yea ye shall plant vineyardes, and enioy the fruites therof. (I will give thee/you also this token O Hezekia this year shalt thou/you eat such as groweth of itself, and the second year that which spryngeth again of the same, and in the third year ye/you_all shall sowe and reape, yea ye/you_all shall plant vineyards, and enioy the fruites thereof.)
GnvaAnd this shalbe a signe vnto thee, O Hezekiah, Thou shalt eate this yeere such as groweth of it selfe: and the second yeere, such things as growe without sowing: and in the third yeere, sowe ye and reape, and plant vineyards, and eate the fruite thereof. (And this shall be a sign unto thee/you, O Hezekiah, Thou shalt eat this year such as groweth of itself: and the second year, such things as growe without sowing: and in the third year, sowe ye/you_all and reape, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof. )
CvdlI wil geue the also this token (o Ezechias) this yeare shalt thou eate that is kepte in stoare, & the next yeare soch as groweth of himself, and in the thirde yeare ye shal sowe and reape, yee ye shal plante vynyardes, and enioye the frutes therof. (I will give the also this token (o Ezechias) this year shalt thou/you eat that is kept in stoare, and the next year such as groweth of himself, and in the third year ye/you_all shall sowe and reape, ye/you_all ye/you_all shall plant vineyards, and enioye the frutes thereof.)
WyclForsothe to thee, Ezechie, this schal be a signe; ete thou in this yeer tho thingis that growen bi her fre wille, and in the secunde yeer ete thou applis; but in the thridde yeer sowe ye, and repe ye, and plaunte ye vyneris, and ete ye the fruyt of tho. (Forsothe to thee/you, Ezechie, this shall be a signe; eat thou/you in this year those things that grown by her free wille, and in the second year eat thou/you applis; but in the third year sowe ye/you_all, and repe ye/you_all, and plant ye/you_all vyneris, and eat ye/you_all the fruit of tho.)
LuthDas sei dir aber das Zeichen: Iß dies Jahr, was zertreten ist, das, andere Jahr, was selbst wächset; des dritten Jahrs säet und erntet, pflanzet Weinberge und esset ihre Früchte. (The be you/to_you but the Zeichen: Iß this/these Yahr, what/which zertreten is, das, other Yahr, what/which himself/itself wächset; the dritten Yahrs säet and erntet, pflanzet Weinberge and eatt their/her Früchte.)
ClVgTibi autem hoc erit signum: comede hoc anno quæ sponte nascuntur, et in anno secundo pomis vescere; in anno autem tertio seminate et metite, et plantate vineas, et comedite fructum earum.[fn] (Tibi however this will_be signum: comede this anno which sponte nascuntur, and in anno secondly pomis vescere; in anno however tertio seminate and metite, and plantate vineas, and comedite fructum of_them. )
37.30Tibi autem. ID. Omnia hæc per nuntios Propheta ad Ezechiam loquitur, quid Sennacherib dixerit, quid ei Dominus responderit: nunc ad ipsum verba convertit, ne dubitet ventura quæ prædixit. In hoc enim maxime prophetis credebatur, quia non solum longe post futura, sed in proximo complenda testabantur. Et in anno. Scilicet imminente messe, irruerunt Assyrii, et vastaverunt messes, et vineta, et oliveta: et ob nimiam obsidionem, quod ex granis repertum est, habuerunt in victum primo anno et secundo; quia enim in anno obsidionis serere non potuerunt, quæ repererunt ex pomis et frugibus sumpserunt.
37.30Tibi however. ID. Everything these_things through nuntios Propheta to Ezechiam loquitur, quid Sennacherib dixerit, quid to_him Master responderit: now to ipsum words convertit, not dubitet ventura which prædixit. In this because maxime prophetis credebatur, because not/no solum longe after futura, but in the_next complenda testabantur. And in anno. Scilicet imminente messe, irruerunt Assyrii, and vastaverunt messes, and vineta, and oliveta: and ob nimiam obsidionem, that from granis repertum it_is, habuerunt in victum primo anno and secundo; because because in anno obsidionis serere not/no potuerunt, which repererunt from pomis and frugibus sumpserunt.
37:30This year . . . next year . . . the third year: Because of the Assyrian siege and its destruction of agriculture, the people of Judah would not be able to plant and harvest as usual. The promise that life would resume after the siege assured them that God was with them and would provide as they carried out their everyday activities. They needed to develop their trust in God over a period of three calendar years in the confident expectation that God’s word would be true (cp. 30:15, 18). Perhaps the point was that after rescue from the Assyrians, it would be too late in the present year for fall planting. They would have to wait until fall in the second year to plant again, and they would reap their first crop in the spring and summer of the third year.
(Some words not found in UHB: and=this for,you the,sign eat the,year what_grows_of_itself and,in/on/at/with,year the=second(fs) what_springs_from_that and,in/on/at/with,year the,third sow and,reap and,plant vineyards and,eat fruit,their )
This describes what the people will eat. The words “you will eat” are understood from the previous phrase Alternate translation: “in the second year you will eat what grows” or “next year you will eat what grows” (See also: translate-ordinal)
(Occurrence 0) what grows from that
(Some words not found in UHB: and=this for,you the,sign eat the,year what_grows_of_itself and,in/on/at/with,year the=second(fs) what_springs_from_that and,in/on/at/with,year the,third sow and,reap and,plant vineyards and,eat fruit,their )
Alternate translation: “what grows wild from that” or “what grows wild”
The harrowing experience of the attack on Judah by King Sennacherib of Assyria during Hezekiah’s reign is recorded by three different writers of Scripture and even by Sennacherib himself. Many scholars also suspect that this event formed the basis for Herodotus’s story regarding an army of mice eating the bow strings of the Assyrian army during their campaign against the Egyptians (Histories, 2.141). The origins of this event stretch back into the reign of Hezekiah’s father Ahaz, who enticed the Assyrians to attack Israel and Aram in exchange for making Judah a vassal of Assyria (2 Kings 16-17; 2 Chronicles 28; Isaiah 7-8; also see “The Final Days of the Northern Kingdom of Israel” map). Judah continued to be a vassal of Assyria through the early part of Hezekiah’s reign, but Hezekiah also quietly made extensive preparations to throw off the yoke of Assyria one day (2 Kings 18:1-12; 1 Chronicles 4:39-43; 2 Chronicles 29-31; also see “Hezekiah Strengthens Judah” map). Hezekiah also appears to have been hoping for support from Babylon and Egypt regarding his efforts to revolt against Assyria’s rule, but the prophet Isaiah warned Judah against placing their hopes in these foreign powers (Isaiah 30:1-5; 31:1-3; 39:1-8; 40:10-15; 2 Kings 20:12-19). After a few years spent quashing rebellion among the Babylonians, the Kassites, and the Medes in the east, Sennacherib turned his sights westward and began a campaign to subdue the various vassal nations that were refusing to submit to Assyria’s rule any longer. He first reconquered the Phoenician cities of Sidon and Tyre and then moved south to Philistia. He subdued Joppa, Beth-dagon, Bene-berak, and Azor and then moved to capture the cities of the Shephelah, which guarded the entrances to the valleys leading into the central hill country of Judah. While Sennacherib was attacking Lachish he sent his officers to demand Hezekiah’s surrender. This may be the Assyrian advance upon Jerusalem from the north described in Isaiah 10:28-32, but this is not certain (see “Assyria Advances on Jerusalem” map). Hezekiah sent officers back to Sennacherib with gold and silver taken from Temple and the royal treasury, but he would not surrender. The officers then traveled to Libnah to meet with Sennacherib, for he gone to fight there by that time. In the meantime King Tirhakah of Cush, who was ruling over Egypt at this time, came to attack Sennacherib, so Sennacherib sent his officials back to Hezekiah with a message that Jerusalem would be taken if he resisted. Hezekiah laid the letter from the officials before the Lord and prayed, and the Lord sent word through the prophet Isaiah that Jerusalem would not be taken. Then that very night the angel of the Lord killed 185,000 Assyrian soldiers (probably those with Sennacherib fighting the Egyptians), and Sennacherib went back to Assyria. There while he was worshiping in the temple of Nisroch, Sennacherib’s sons killed him and fled to Ararat (see “Ararat” map).
